boundingRect（）函数的使用方法

1、boundingRect函数

函数作用：

计算轮廓的垂直边界最小矩形，矩形是与图像上下边界平行的

2、boundingRect函数调用形式

C++: Rect boundingRect(InputArray points)

points 读入的参数必须是vector或者Mat点集

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include 
#include 
#include 

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat src; Mat src_gray;
int thresh = 100;
int max_thresh = 255;
RNG rng(12345);

/// 函数声明
void thresh_callback(int, void*);

/** @主函数 */
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	/// 载入原图像, 返回3通道图像
	src = imread("D:6.jpg", 1);

	/// 转化成灰度图像并进行平滑
	cvtColor(src, src_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	blur(src_gray, src_gray, Size(3, 3));

	/// 创建窗口
	char* source_window = "Source";
	namedWindow(source_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(source_window, src);

	createTrackbar(" Threshold:", "Source", &thresh, max_thresh, thresh_callback);
	thresh_callback(0, 0);

	waitKey(0);
	return(0);
}

/** @thresh_callback 函数 */
void thresh_callback(int, void*)
{
	Mat threshold_output;
	vector > contours;
	vector hierarchy;

	/// 使用Threshold检测边缘
	threshold(src_gray, threshold_output, thresh, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
	/// 找到轮廓
	findContours(threshold_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));

	/// 多边形逼近轮廓 + 获取矩形和圆形边界框
	vector > contours_poly(contours.size());
	vector boundRect(contours.size());
	vectorcenter(contours.size());
	vectorradius(contours.size());

	//for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
	//{
	//	approxPolyDP(Mat(contours[i]), contours_poly[i], 3, true);
	//	boundRect[i] = boundingRect(Mat(contours_poly[i]));
	//	minEnclosingCircle(contours_poly[i], center[i], radius[i]);
	//}
	for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
	{
		approxPolyDP(Mat(contours[i]), contours_poly[i], 3, true);
		boundRect[i] = boundingRect(Mat(contours[i]));
		minEnclosingCircle(contours[i], center[i], radius[i]);
	}

	/// 画多边形轮廓 + 包围的矩形框 + 圆形框
	Mat drawing = Mat::zeros(threshold_output.size(), CV_8UC3);
	for (int i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++)
	{
		Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		drawContours(drawing, contours_poly, i, color, 1, 8, vector(), 0, Point());
		rectangle(drawing, boundRect[i].tl(), boundRect[i].br(), color, 2, 8, 0);
		circle(drawing, center[i], (int)radius[i], color, 2, 8, 0);
	}

	/// 显示在一个窗口
	namedWindow("Contours", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("Contours", drawing);
}

参考链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18343569/article/details/48000035

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_72cd3a5c0101cphb.html