Apache+Tomcat配置

1. 下载Apache

http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/下载Apache

我需要下载win7\32位的apache，在http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/binaries/win32/页，我们可以看到说明：不提供二进制的软件，只有源码，如果你不能编译源码，可以从其他网站获取。

打开“ApacheHaus”超链接，访问http://www.apachehaus.com/cgi-bin/download.plx网站。

下载绿色版的Apache

 

1. 下载Tomcat和JDK1.6

http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.43/bin/下载tomcat

1. 下载mod_jk

http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/windows/

根据apache的版本下载。

1. 安装Apache

打开E:\httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf文件，修改ServerRoot为：

Define SRVROOT "E:/httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2/Apache24"

接着，打开cmd.exe，切换到目录：E:\httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2\Apache24\bin

加入windows服务：  httpd.exe -k install

启动apache服务：net start apache2.4

最后，访问http://localhost/，网页会显示：It works!

 

1. 安装jdk和tomcat.

由于我下载的都是绿色版，无需安装。只需在tomcat的startup.bat中设置java_home和catalina_home即可：

SET JAVA_HOME=E:\jdk1.5.0_22\Java\jdk1.5.0_22

SET CATALINA_HOME=E:\apache-tomcat-6.0.43-windows-x86\apache-tomcat-6.0.43

1. 安装mod_jk

将mod_jk.so文件复制到E:\httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2\Apache24\modules中，然后打开apache的配置文件httpd.conf（E:\httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2\Apache24\conf），在其中找到LoadModule配置信息，增加一行LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so。

Mod_jk模块要正常工作，还要给它配置tomcat服务器的地址。这些配置信息，我们用workers.properties文件存放，并放在httpd.conf相同的文件夹下。Workers.properties的文件内容如下：

                    ps=\
worker.list=ojava
worker.ojava.port=8009
worker.ojava.type=ajp13
worker.ojava.host=localhost
worker.ojava.lbfactor=1

mod_jk要知道配置文件的存在，需要修改httpd.conf文件，在刚刚添加的LoadModule这一行下方添加如下内容：

JkworkersFile  conf/workers.properties

好了，现在你已经完成了apache和tomcat的通讯方式和参数的配置，接下来需要做的就是配置哪个web应用需要由apache转交给tomcat进行处理，我们以虚拟主机为例：

我们为apache增加新的虚拟主机的配置，首先修改httpd.conf的配置，找到#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf，将这一行前面的#去除掉，让这一行的配置生效。然后我们找到配置文件中如下的内容：

    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all

将其修改为如下的内容：

    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None

其目的是为了给apache配置虚拟主机，指定其他目录作为web网站的目录时产生无权访问的错误。

 接着打开E:\httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2\Apache24\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf，去掉里面已经配置的虚拟主机部分的内容，如下所示：

    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host.ojava.net"
    ServerName dummy-host.ojava.net
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.ojava.net
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.ojava.net-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.ojava.net-access.log" common

    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host2.ojava.net"
    ServerName dummy-host2.ojava.net
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.ojava.net-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.ojava.net-access.log" common

添加我们自己配置的信息，配置内容如下：

        ServerAdmin [email protected]

    DocumentRoot "E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.43-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.43/webapps"

    ServerName localhost

    JkMount  /*  ojava

    ErrorLog "logs/www.ojava.net-error.log"

    CustomLog "logs/www.ojava.net-access.log" common

JkMount /* ojava 是指，将所有请求都转发给tomcat。这里的ojava对应workers.properties配置文件中的worker.list=ojava的值。

JkMount /* worker1   （把所以的交给tomcat处理）

JkMount /app1/*.jsp worker1（把项目appl下的所以.jsp交给tomcat）

JkUnMount /*.html worker1   （把所以的.html交给apache）

 

ServerAdmin：你的地址如果服务器有任何问题将发信到这个地址， 这个地址会在服务器产生的某些页面中出现，例如，错误报告。

DocumentRoot：放置服务文档的目录， 默认状态下，所有的请求都以这个目录为基础， 但是直接符号连接和别名可用于指向其他位置。

至此，apache与tomcat已经整合成功，访问http://localhost/examples/，可以正常打开页面。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

附件：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

以上，是Apache+Tomcat的Jk配置方式，未涉及到集群。

下面，介绍Apache+Tomcat集群的3种配置方式。

 

本次集群采用3个Tomcat，均在一台机器上。

1.jk

⑴ 分别配置3个Tomcat

conf/server.xml中：

配置shutdown端口:

8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

配置http监听端口：

8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

               connectionTimeout="20000"

               redirectPort="8443" />

配置AJP监听端口：

8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

配置服务器标识：

 jvmRoute="tomcat1">

在Engine节点启用集群配置，只需去掉Cluster节点前的注释就行了，该步骤必须，配置了集群才能实现Session复制，如果只有一个集群，只按我下边的配置就行了，如果多个集群，则不能按此配置，tomcat服务器内的帮助文档/docs/cluster-howto.html，/docs/config/cluster.html有介绍，需要的可以参考下

jvmRoute="tomcat1">

要实现session复制，还需要在context.xml添加属性distributable="true"。

distributable="true">           WEB-INF/web.xml

以同样方法配置其他tomcat。

⑵ jk配置

下载mod_jk.so，放进modules文件夹内，修改conf/httpd.conf配置

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so JkworkersFile  conf/workers.properties JkMount  /*  controller

增加workers.properties文件：

worker.list = controller,tomcat1,tomcat2  #server 列表    #========tomcat1========    worker.tomcat1.port=8009       #ajp13 端口号，在tomcat下server.xml配置,默认8009    worker.tomcat1.host=localhost  #tomcat的主机地址，如不为本机，请填写ip地址    worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13    worker.tomcat1.lbfactor = 1    #server的加权比重，值越高，分得的请求越多       #========tomcat2========    worker.tomcat2.port=8010       #ajp13 端口号，在tomcat下server.xml配置,默认8009    worker.tomcat2.host=localhost  #tomcat的主机地址，如不为本机，请填写ip地址    worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13    worker.tomcat2.lbfactor = 1    #server的加权比重，值越高，分得的请求越多   #========tomcat3========    worker.tomcat3.port=8011       #ajp13 端口号，在tomcat下server.xml配置,默认8009    worker.tomcat3.host=localhost  #tomcat的主机地址，如不为本机，请填写ip地址    worker.tomcat3.type=ajp13    worker.tomcat3.lbfactor = 1   #server的加权比重，值越高，分得的请求越多     #========controller,负载均衡控制器========    worker.controller.type=lb    worker.controller.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2,tomcat3   #指定分担请求的tomcat    worker.controller.sticky_session=1 #1,session会给同一个tomcat处理，0会给不同的tomcat处理

 

2.ajp_proxy

tomcat的集群配置同上，因集群和apache+tomcat集成不是在一个层面上。

⑴ 修改conf/httpd.conf配置

# Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf   LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so   # Virtual hosts Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf   ProxyRequests Off loadbalancer> BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8009 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat1 BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8010 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat2 BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8011 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat3

mod_proxy_http是http_proxy方式，mod_proxy_ajp是ajp_proxy方式。

⑵ conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf增加配置

80>          ServerAdmin [email protected]          ServerName 127.0.0.1          ProxyPass / balancer://loadbalancer/ stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On          ProxyPassReverse / balancer://loadbalancer/          ErrorLog "logs/loadbalancer-error.log"          CustomLog "logs/loadbalancer-access.log" common

 

附录：

启动后，如果报以下错：

[proxy_balancer:emerg] [pid 4644:tid 1724] AH01177: Failed to lookup provider 'shm' for 'slotmem': is mod_slotmem_shm loaded??

需启用

LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

如果报一下错：

[Mon Apr 27 16:09:07.101885 2015] [ssl:warn] [pid 5160:tid 504] AH01909: localhost:443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name [Mon Apr 27 16:09:07.147885 2015] [proxy:crit] [pid 5160:tid 504] AH02432: Cannot find LB Method: byrequests [Mon Apr 27 16:09:07.147885 2015] [proxy_balancer:emerg] [pid 5160:tid 504] (22)Invalid argument: AH01183: Cannot share balancer [Mon Apr 27 16:09:07.147885 2015] [:emerg] [pid 5160:tid 504] AH00020: Configuration Failed, exiting

需要启用

LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so

 

3. http_proxy方式

同ajp_proxy，把mod_proxy_http.so启用，其他同ajp_proxy方式。

只需将httpd.conf中修改如下：

ProxyRequests Off BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:8080 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat1 BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:8081 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat2 BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:8082 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat3

 

 

 

测试：

三个tomcat中均index.jsp

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">               <%         System.out.println("22222");     %>     SessionID: <%=session.getId() %>

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost/index.jsp

集群成功。

附上workers.properties:

workers.tomcat_home=E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.43-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.43
workers.java_home=E:/jdk1.5.0_22/Java/jdk1.5.0_22
ps=\
worker.list=ojava
worker.ojava.port=8009
worker.ojava.type=ajp13
worker.ojava.host=localhost
worker.ojava.lbfactor=1

附上http.conf

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
#
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" 
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
# will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#

Define SRVROOT "E:/httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2/Apache24"
ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"

#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
#LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so
#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
#LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
JkworkersFile  conf/workers.properties

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. [email protected]
#
ServerAdmin [email protected]

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName localhost:80

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# blocks below.
#

    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#

    DirectoryIndex index.html

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#

    Require all denied

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

   
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
   

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per- access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access.log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined

    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin/"

    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock logs/cgisock

#
# "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#

    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted

    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

#AcceptFilter http none
#AcceptFilter https none

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1

Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#

#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

附上httpd-vhosts.conf

#
# Virtual Hosts
#
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
#
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any block.
#

# First Virtual Host must be a shallow duplicate of the main host 
# in httpd.conf

#
#DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#

# Add any other Virtual Hosts below

#
#    ServerAdmin [email protected]
#    DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
#

#
#    ServerAdmin [email protected]
#    DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
#

    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "E:/apache-tomcat-6.0.43-windows-x86/apache-tomcat-6.0.43/webapps"
    ServerName localhost

    JkMount  /*  ojava

    ErrorLog "logs/www.ojava.net-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/www.ojava.net-access.log" common