Linux Nginx安装配置及HTTPS配置

Nginx安装

参考： nginx安装

HTTPS配置

参考：https配置

如果配置好https，nginx-ssl有报错缺包
参考：更新nginx-ssl模块

案例

nginx/conf下目录结构

• …
• jyjinConf/
• ssl/
• nginx.conf

nginx.conf
利用include /usr/local/nginx/conf/jyjinConf/*.conf; 引入其他配置文件的配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/jyjinConf/*.conf; # 引入其他配置文件的配置
}

/jyjinConf/test.conf

server {
        listen       9999;                              # 监听端口
        server_name  127.0.0.1;                         # 监听地址

        location / {
#            root   /ssd/jianye/custService;            # 项目根目录
#            index  index.html index.htm;               # 设置默认页
             proxy_pass http://192.168.129.21:8888;     # 请求转向的地址 代理指向的实际访问路径
#            deny 192.168.128.48;                       # 拒绝的ip 多个复制此行
             deny 192.168.131.45;
             allow 192.168.128.48;                      # 允许的ip
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        # location = /50x.html {
        #     root   html;
        # }
        keepalive_requests 1024;                        # 单连接请求上限次数
}

/jyjinConf/custServiceHttps.conf

server {
        listen       443 default ssl;                           # 监听端口 比起默认的80 使用了443 默认 是ssl方式  多出default之后的ssl
        server_name  127.0.0.1;                                 # 监听地址

        ssl on;                                                 # 开启  如果把ssl on；这行去掉，ssl写在443端口后面。这样http和https的链接都可以用
        ssl_certificate     ssl/server.crt;                     # 证书(公钥.发送到客户端的) 也可以用绝对路径
        ssl_certificate_key ssl/server.key;                     #      私钥

        location / {
#            root   /ssd/jianye/custService;                    # 项目根目录
#            index  index.html index.htm;                       # 设置默认页
             proxy_redirect off;                                # 禁止跳转
             proxy_pass http://192.168.129.21:8888;             # 代理8888端口的在线客服 请求转向的地址 代理指向的实际访问路径
#            deny 192.168.128.48;                               # 拒绝的ip 多个复制此行
             deny 192.168.131.45;
             allow 192.168.128.48;                              # 允许的ip
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        # location = /50x.html {
        #     root   html;
        # }
        keepalive_requests 3;                                   # 单连接请求上限次数
}