opencv for Python在mac os上的安装

Install OpenCV for Python on Mac OS X
In our previous post we described how to develop driver assistance systems on Android devices. We are using OpenCV SDK for Android, but during the app development we had to test & calibrate the cameras using a computer. Out platform for now is Mac OS X (Yosemite). Therefore, we needed to install & configure OpenCV for Python on Mac.

Install OpenCV
The “traditional” way didn’t work out: downloading OpenCV zip from their website and then compile it & link it with Python. There is a simpler way to do it using Homebrew.

Homerew is a package manager for Mac OS X, more info can be found on their website.

Installing brew is simpler than you think, just run this in terminal:

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ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
You might need to install Python first:

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brew install python
Add OpenCV using the following commands:

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brew tap homebrew/science
Install OpenCV:

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brew install opencv
Your OpenCV installation will be located at:

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/usr/local/Cellar/opencv/2.4.10/
Python setup
The final part is to setup Python, use the following:

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cat ~/.bash_profile | grep PYTHONPATH
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/opencv/2.4.10/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv.py cv.py
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/opencv/2.4.10/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cv2.so cv2.so
That’s it! If you have issue with Python when running some OpenCV samples, you need to make sure that you have numpy & matplotlib installed. You can do this using brew, in terminal enter:

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pip install numpy
pip install matplotlib
Demo
Here is a simple Python sample to test out that everything works fine:

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import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

img = cv2.imread('road.png', 0)
plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray', interpolation='bicubic')
plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([]) # to hide tick values on X and Y axis
plt.show()
More information & sources:

OpenCV: http://www.opencv.org/
Homebrew package manager: http://brew.sh/
Install OpenCV for Python on Mac: https://jjyap.wordpress.com/2014/05/24/installing-opencv-2-4-9-on-mac-osx-with-python-support/
Calibrate camera with OpenCV & Python: http://www.janeriksolem.net/2014/05/how-to-calibrate-camera-with-opencv-and.html
OpenCV Python samples: https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/tree/master/samples/python2