iOS 关于自动打包那些事

作为一名程序猿，能用代码解决的事情，恩，就用代码解决！

首先并没有想到造轮子，就去找轮子，但是并没有找到合适的轮子，因为轮子大多数是 xcrun 的打包方式现在被废弃了已经，于是按照 Apple 的官方文档换成 xcodebuild 慢慢‘造’轮子了，附 xcodebuild 官方文档

deprecated.png

本文提供 :
(1) 自动打包
(2) 打包完成后发布到蒲公英
(3) 发布完成后发送邮件给测试人员

一、自动打包

使用 Apple 提供的 xcodebuild 命令，执行打包并导出为ipa包。

Archive
project 的打包方式

buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(project,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)

workspace 的打包方式（供集成Cocoapods项目使用）

buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(workspace,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)

Export ipa

ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,PROVISIONING_PROFILE)

二、打包完成发送到蒲公英

一般公司都有企业账户的，打完包让测试人员测，或者公司内部人员提前使用，我们用的蒲公英，就以此为例，此处可以替换为别的工具，基本上所有的工具都会有Api文档告诉你如何用脚本上传到服务器。

屏幕快照 2016-11-22 下午5.06.03.png

print "ipaPath:"+ipaPath
    files = {'file': open(ipaPath, 'rb')}
    headers = {'enctype':'multipart/form-data'}
    payload = {'uKey':USER_KEY,'_api_key':API_KEY,'publishRange':'2','isPublishToPublic':'2'}
    print "uploading...."
    r = requests.post(PGYER_UPLOAD_URL, data = payload ,files=files,headers=headers)
    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
         result = r.json()
         parserUploadResult(result)
    else:
        print 'HTTPError,Code:'+r.status_code

三、发送邮件给测试人员

发布到测试平台后，你需要告诉别人，此时发邮件功能就可以用上了，没有什么特别的，Google一下 python 发邮件就可以得到很多脚本了。但你一定要注意第三方邮件的坑，记住发件方要开启SMPT。
笔者用的163邮箱

msg = MIMEText('xx iOS测试项目已经打包完毕，请前往 http://www.pgyer.com/xx 下载测试！', 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = _format_addr('自动打包系统 <%s>' % from_163_addr)
    msg['To'] = _format_addr('xx 测试人员 <%s>' % to_addr)
    msg['Subject'] = Header('xx iOS客户端打包程序', 'utf-8').encode()
    server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.connect(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.starttls()
    server.ehlo()
    server.login(from_163_addr, password)
    print "开始发送邮件。。。"
    server.sendmail(from_163_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())
    server.quit()
    print "发送邮件完成"

附录：名词解释

project

工程根目录。project.xcodeproj

workspace

工程根目录。workspace.xcworkspace

workspace.png

scheme

项目名称

scheme.png

configuration

打包的话直接 Release

iOS 固定 iphoneos

exportProvisioningProfile

开发的配置文件 ProvisioningProfile

ProvisioningProfile.png

注意

Profile.png

脚本用法：

from optparse import OptionParser
import subprocess
import requests
import hashlib
from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib
#configuration for iOS build setting

PROVISIONING_PROFILE = "profilexxx" //换成你的
CONFIGURATION = "Release"
SDK = "iphoneos"

# configuration for pgyer
PGYER_UPLOAD_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"
DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com"
USER_KEY = "xxx"    //换成你蒲公英账号的
API_KEY = "xxx"     //换成你蒲公英账号的

# configuration for email   //换成你需要的邮箱地址
from_gmail_addr = "[email protected]"
from_163_addr = "[email protected]"
password = "xxx"
smtp_gmail_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
smtp_163_server = "smtp.163.com"
to_addr = '[email protected]'
pgyer_addr = "http://www.pgyer.com/xx"


def cleanBuildDir(buildDir):
    cleanCmd = "rm -r %s" %(buildDir)
    process = subprocess.Popen(cleanCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()
    print "cleaned buildDir: %s" %(buildDir)


def parserUploadResult(jsonResult):
    resultCode = jsonResult['code']
    if resultCode == 0:
        downUrl = DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL +"/"+jsonResult['data']['appShortcutUrl']
        print "Upload Success"
        print "DownUrl is:" + downUrl
    else:
        print "Upload Fail!"
        print "Reason:"+jsonResult['message']

def uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath):
    print "ipaPath:"+ipaPath
    files = {'file': open(ipaPath, 'rb')}
    headers = {'enctype':'multipart/form-data'}
    payload = {'uKey':USER_KEY,'_api_key':API_KEY,'publishRange':'2','isPublishToPublic':'2'}
    print "uploading...."
    r = requests.post(PGYER_UPLOAD_URL, data = payload ,files=files,headers=headers)
    if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
         result = r.json()
         parserUploadResult(result)
    else:
        print 'HTTPError,Code:'+r.status_code

def buildProject(project, scheme, output):
  
    process = subprocess.Popen("pwd", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
    buildDir = stdoutdata.strip() + '/build'
    print "buildDir: " + buildDir
    buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(project,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)
    print "buildCmd: " + buildCmd
    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()
    
    ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,PROVISIONING_PROFILE)
    process = subprocess.Popen(ipaCmd, shell=True)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

    uploadIpaToPgyer(output)
    cleanBuildDir(buildDir)

def buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, output):
    process = subprocess.Popen("pwd", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
    buildDir = stdoutdata.strip() + '/build'
    print "buildDir: " + buildDir
    buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(workspace,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,buildDir,scheme)
    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)
    process.wait()
        
    ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,PROVISIONING_PROFILE)
    process = subprocess.Popen(ipaCmd, shell=True)
    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
        
    uploadIpaToPgyer(output)
    cleanBuildDir(buildDir)

def xcbuild(options):
    project = options.project
    workspace = options.workspace
    scheme = options.scheme
    output = options.output

    if project is None and workspace is None:
        pass
    elif project is not None:
        buildProject(project, scheme, output)
    elif workspace is not None:
        buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, output)


def _format_addr(s):
    name, addr = parseaddr(s)
    return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))

# 发邮件
def send_mail():

    msg = MIMEText('xx iOS测试项目已经打包完毕，请前往 xxx 下载测试！', 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg['From'] = _format_addr('自动打包系统 <%s>' % from_163_addr)
    msg['To'] = _format_addr('xx 测试 <%s>' % to_addr)
    msg['Subject'] = Header('xx iOS客户端打包程序', 'utf-8').encode()
    server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.connect(smtp_163_server, 465)
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.starttls()
    server.ehlo()
    server.login(from_163_addr, password)
    print "开始发送邮件。。。"
    server.sendmail(from_163_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())
    server.quit()
    print "发送邮件完成"
    
def main():
    parser = OptionParser()
    parser.add_option("-w", "--workspace", help="Build the workspace name.xcworkspace.", metavar="name.xcworkspace")
    parser.add_option("-p", "--project", help="Build the project name.xcodeproj.", metavar="name.xcodeproj")
    parser.add_option("-s", "--scheme", help="Build the scheme specified by schemename. Required if building a workspace.", metavar="schemename")
    parser.add_option("-t", "--target", help="Build the target specified by targetname. Required if building a project.", metavar="targetname")
    parser.add_option("-o", "--output", help="specify output filename", metavar="output_filename")
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    print "options: %s, args: %s" % (options, args)
# 编译文件打包上传到蒲公英，或者别的平台
    xcbuild(options)
# 发送邮件给测试人员，如果不需要就移除此功能
    send_mail()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

在 GitHub 上将脚本下载下来，放入工程根目录，修改里面的‘xx’内容，注意：Python语言中的空格和tab缩进会受制表符影响，要保持一致性。
配置好打包需要的环境后，打开命令行工具 cd 工程文件夹 进入根目录
然后输入

//project 方式
./auto_ipa.py -p youproject.xcodeproj -s youproject -o ~/Desktop/youproject.ipa
//workspace 方式
./auto_ipa.py -w youproject.xcworkspace -s youproject -o ~/Desktop/youproject.ipa

20161126号更新：支持导出 AdHoc 和 AppStore ipa

用 xcodebuild -help 查看xcodebuild的可使用命令，在导包时加入-exportOptionsPlist 即可。此处需要一个plist文件。

2016-11-26 1.png

在图中可以看到 exportOptionsPlist里面的 method 可以配置 app-store, ad-hoc, package, enterprise, development, and developer-id,默认为 development.

Archive
project 的打包方式

buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="%s" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="%s" -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(project,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,ADHOC_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY,ADHOC_PROVISIONING_PROFILE,buildDir,scheme)
#AdHoc打包用AdHoc对应的profile文件
#AppStore打包用AppStore对应的profile文件

workspace 的打包方式（供集成Cocoapods项目使用）

 buildCmd = 'xcodebuild archive -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s -sdk %s CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="%s" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="%s" -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive' %(workspace,scheme,CONFIGURATION,SDK,ADHOC_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY,ADHOC_PROVISIONING_PROFILE,buildDir,scheme)
#AdHoc打包用AdHoc对应的profile文件
#AppStore打包用AppStore对应的profile文件

Export ipa

ipaCmd = 'xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s/%s.xcarchive -exportPath %s -exportOptionsPlist %s' %(buildDir,scheme,output,ADHOCPath)

AdHocExportOptions.plist
AdHoc打包：key: method value: ad-hoc
AppStore打包：key: method value: app-store
你也可以根据需要配置除 method 之外的属性
使用方法和上面一样。

照例放Demo，仅供参考，如有问题请留言
Demo地址：
https://github.com/yongliangP/auto_ipa 用心良苦请 star
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iOS 关于自动打包那些事

20161126号更新：支持导出 AdHoc 和 AppStore ipa

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