CentOS 7 驱动安装

查看网卡型号：

issta@localhost ~]$ /sbin/lspci | grep Network
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82567LM Gigabit Network Connection (rev 03)
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR242x / AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)

网卡驱动，官网网址：
http://wiki.centos.org/zh/HowTos/Laptops/Wireless

http://wiki.centos.org/zh/HowTos/Laptops/Wireless#head-9638473a5b03440adc463e2c57763e337e47bd5c

 

AR242x/AR542x Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)

168c:001c

ath5k

66

以下网址可以下载驱动：

 

https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/drivers/atheros

https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/download 

 

Try to deactivate the hardware encryption of the driver:

Code:

echo "options ath5k nohwcrypt=1" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/ath5k.conf
sudo modprobe -rfv ath5k
sudo modprobe -v ath5k

The encryption is enabled by default in Atheros devices. Maybe some BIOS settings in Windows caused the problem?!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please confirm that the driver for your device is ath5k:

Code:

sudo lshw -C network

If, so, please proceed. Here is a technique that often, but not always works. Open a terminal and do:

Code:

gksudo gedit /etc/pm/config.d/config

A new, empty file will open. Add one line:

Code:

SUSPEND_MODULES="ath5k"

Proofread, save and close gedit. Now does it work?

If your driver is not ath5k, substitute it above.

"Oh, Ubuntu, you are my favorite Linux-based operating system" --Dr. Sheldon Cooper, Ph.D.

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http://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/Laptops/Wireless#head-d0f09f4e13e1089355527862718bbf7548a5a64a

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Intel(R) Wireless WiFi Link AGN 5100, 5300 and 5350 (iwlagn)

Starting from CentOS 5.3 (kernel 2.6.18-128) the iwlagn kernel module supports Intel(R) Wireless WiFi Link AGN 5100, 5300 and 5350 devices.

This device requires firmware which is currently available from http://elrepo.org

yum --enablerepo=elrepo install iwl5000-firmware

or if you do not have a working internet connection then download the package here and install it manually using: rpm -Uhv

Then just reload the iwlagn module:

modprobe -r iwlagn; modprobe iwlagn

Your wireless device should now be working. Enable NetworkManager to use it.

 

网络:
   网卡      Intel(R) 82567LM Gigabit Network Connection
   网卡      Intel(R) WiFi Link 5100 AGN

 

https://downloadcenter.intel.com/zh-cn/search?keyword=82567LM

 

https://downloadcenter.intel.com/zh-cn/download/17045/Linux-

 

http://www.intel.com/support/cn/wireless/wlan/sb/CS-034398.htm

 

https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/iwlwifi?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=iwlwifi-5000-ucode-8.83.5.1-1.tgz

Atheros AR5210、AR5211、AR5212（ath5k）

CentOS 所收录的 Atheros ath5k 驱动程序并不需要甚么特别的固件来令你的设备运作。你唯一要做的就是在系统上装入 ath5k 驱动程序。

modprobe ath5k

接著你可以启用 NetworkManager 来应用它。

针对 Atheros AR5212 这个设备，CentOS-5.3 内核（2.6.18-128.el5）所提供的驱动程序导致 oops 并且不能正常运作。在 CentOS 5.4（2.6.18-164.el5 以上版本）里，这些设备能够正确地运作。

 

 

显卡驱动安装：

 

显示芯片 ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3470/集成Intel GMA X4500 HD 显存容量(MB)

Manually Select Your Driver:

http://support.amd.com/en-us/download/

 

多媒体播放器：

 

VLC多媒体播放器：http://www.videolan.org/

1.安装eple

下载地址：https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

4.执行yum install vlc

 

1. Install the nux repo

 $> su -
 $> yum update # optional but recommanded
 $> rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
 $> rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
 $> rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm

2. Install the necessary packages

$> sudo yum install vlc

 

CentOS 7安装MPlayer

 

程序库

http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/

安装说明：

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/108916.htm

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111728.htm

http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ed2a5d1f489ac809f6be17ed.html

======================================================

要先源码安装yasm

请到http://pkgs.org/download/yasm下载 yasm-1.2.0-4.sdl7.x86_64.rpm

========================================================

tar -xaf essential-amd64-20071007.tar.bz2

然后将加压出来的文件夹里面的所有文件复制到制定目录：
sudo mkdir /usr/local/lib/codecs
sudo cp essential-amd64-20071007/* /usr/local/lib/codecs

安装：
mplayer-codecs-20061022-1.i386.rpm
mplayer-codecs-extra-20061022-1.x86_64.rpm

进入mplayer的目录，执行configure
cd mplayer
./configure --enable-gui

make

make install

=============================================================

1.准备软件

mplayer官网：http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/news.html
RPM Fusion网址：http://rpmfusion.org/
EPEL网址：http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/zh-cn

1.1登录RPM Fusion网站,点击Enale RPM Fusion on your system,找到RPM Fusion free for RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS,点击下载这个yum源安装包.
直接下载网址为：http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm

1.2除了上面的安装包,还需要第三方EPEL，登录EPEL网站, 找到“如果您使用第6版企业版 Linux，请安装这个 RPM 包: epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm”点击下载.可能会出错,因为这个可能没有更新,把下载网址该一下就行了.
直接下载网址为：http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

1.3 下载了以上两个软件,就可进行安装了

# yum install 

rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm  epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm （当然是在下载目录下安装）

1.4安装mplayer主程序
# yum list  | grep mplayer  (搜索mplayer,出现以下软件)
mplayer.x86_64                           1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    @rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-common.x86_64                    1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    @rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-gui.x86_64                       1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    @rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-doc.x86_64                       1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-tools.x86_64                     1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    rpmfusion-free-updates
（mplayer默认的是命令行界面,所以要有图形界面还得安装mplayer-gui.x86_64 ）

#yum install -y mplayer   (先安装mplayer主程序, 这里会出现一个报错, 缺少liblzo2的库,这里需要手工解决这个依赖库问题）

解决方法：
进入网站：http://pkgs.org/ ，搜索liblzo,搜出有针对CentOS版本的 , 我下的是liblzo2_2-2.03-6.el6.i686.rpm二进制包（binary package)
下载地址：http://pkgs.org/centos-6-rhel-6/atrpms-testing-i386/liblzo2_2-2.03-6.el6.i686.rpm/download/  找到下载选项，点击下载即可
或直接下载地址：http://dl.atrpms.net/el6-i386/atrpms/testing/liblzo2_2-2.03-6.el6.i686.rpm
然后安装liblzo库：
# rpm -ivh liblzo2_2-2.03-6.el6.i686.rpm
安装往后返回步骤1.4继续安装mplayer主程序.

1.4安装视频解码器

进入mplayer官网：http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/news.html ，点击左侧download,找到Binary Codec Packages(二进制解码包）选择Linux X86 20071007，点击HTTP下载.
直接下载地址：http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/codecs/essential-20071007.tar.bz2

#tar -xvf essential-20071007.tar.bz2 (解压缩）
#cd essential-20071007（进入解压缩后的文件目录essential-20071007）

# cat README
里面有一个README文件, 打开查看,里面有提示The default directory is /usr/local/lib/codecs/ 意思是：把这个目录里的东西放到 /usr/local/lib/codecs/下
 
#mkdir /usr/local/lib/codecs (没有的话创建codecs目录）

#mv  essential-20071007/*  /usr/local/lib/codecs (把essential-20071007目录里的文件都移到/usr/local/lib/codecs目录下）

1.5安装图形界面
# yum list | grep mplayer
mplayer.x86_64                           1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    @rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-common.x86_64                    1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    @rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-gui.x86_64                       1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    @rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-doc.x86_64                       1.0-0.140.20120205svn.el6.1    rpmfusion-free-updates
mplayer-tools.x86_64