hive相关元数据迁移（mysql）

mysqldump -hhost -uroot -ppasswd sentry > /tmp/sentry.sql

create database sentry DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;

grant all on sentry.* TO 'sentry'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sentry';

flush PRIVILEGES;

source /tmp/sentry.sql


mysql参数

[mysqld]
#transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks;
# to do so, uncomment this line:
# symbolic-links=0
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

key_buffer              = 16M
key_buffer_size         = 32M
max_allowed_packet      = 16M
thread_stack            = 256K
thread_cache_size       = 64
query_cache_limit       = 8M
query_cache_size        = 64M
query_cache_type        = 1
# Important: see Configuring the Databases and Setting max_connections
max_connections         = 2000

default-storage-engine=InnoDB
# log-bin should be on a disk with enough free space
#log-bin=/var/log/mysql/binary/mysql_binary_log

# For MySQL version 5.1.8 or later. Comment out binlog_format for older versions.
#binlog_format           = mixed

#read_buffer_size = 2M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
#sort_buffer_size = 8M
#join_buffer_size = 8M

# InnoDB settings
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size          = 64M
innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 4G
innodb_thread_concurrency       = 8
innodb_flush_method             = O_DIRECT
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
lower_case_table_names = 1 

[mysqld_safe]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

show variables like 'lower%';
注意迁移时查看系统大小写参数，如果大小写敏感参数不一致可能报如下错误

Query for candidates of org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.model.MVersionTable and subclasses resulted in no possible candidates
Required table missing : "`VERSION`" in Catalog "" Schema "". DataNucleus requires this table to perform its persistence operations. Either your MetaData is incorrect, or you need to enable "datanucleus.autoCreateTables"
org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.exceptions.MissingTableException: Required table missing : "`VERSION`" in Catalog "" Schema "". DataNucleus requires this table to perform its persistence operations. Either your MetaData is incorrect, or you need to enable "datanucleus.autoCreateTables"
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:485)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3380)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605)
 at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.RDBMSQueryUtils.getStatementForCandidates(RDBMSQueryUtils.java:408)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.JDOQLQuery.compileQueryFull(JDOQLQuery.java:947)
 at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.JDOQLQuery.compileInternal(JDOQLQuery.java:370)
 at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeQuery(Query.java:1744)
 at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeWithArray(Query.java:1672)
 at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.execute(Query.java:1654)
 at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:221)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMSchemaVersion(ObjectStore.java:6936)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMetaStoreSchemaVersion(ObjectStore.java:6920)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:6878)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:6862)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:560)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:608)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:450)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5622)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5617)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:5850)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:5775)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Nov 18, 4:16:37.046 PM ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:6881)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:6862)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:560)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:608)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:450)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5622)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5617)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:5850)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:5775)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

Nov 18, 4:16:37.046 PM ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore
Metastore Thrift Server threw an exception...
MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore. )
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:6881)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:6862)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.verifySchema(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:560)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:608)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:450)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5622)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5617)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.startMetaStore(HiveMetaStore.java:5850)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.main(HiveMetaStore.java:5775)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
 at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)