目录
1. 说明
2. 注解使用
3. 注解解析
4. @PropertySources注解
当组件的属性通过配置文件的方式赋值的时候,xml配置的方法如下:
如果使用注解的方式,就是通过@Value来赋值,通过@PropertySource导入属性的配置文件;
@Value的定义信息如下:
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Value {
/**
* The actual value expression: e.g. "#{systemProperties.myProp}".
*/
String value();
}
使用@Value赋值;
1、基本数值
2、可以写SpEL; #{}
3、可以写${};取出配置文件【properties】中的值(在运行环境变量里面的值)
比如:
package com.yibai.spring.annotation.bean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@Slf4j
@Component
public class Address {
@Value("china") // 基本常量
private String country;
@Value("${os.name}") // 从环境中取
private String province;
@Value("${address.detail}") // 从配置文件中取
private String detail;
@Value("#{100-2}") // SpEL表达式计算
private int distance;
public Address() {
log.debug("构造器");
}
}
当使用配置文件中的值为属性赋值的时候,通过@PropertySource导入配置文件
@PropertySource的定义信息如下:
package org.springframework.context.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertySourceFactory;
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Repeatable(PropertySources.class)
public @interface PropertySource {
String name() default "";
//指定配置文件 file:/xx.properties, classpath:/*.properties,...
String[] value();
// 是否忽略没有找到的属性
boolean ignoreResourceNotFound() default false;
//指定配置文件的编号方式,e.g. UTF-8
String encoding() default "";
Class extends PropertySourceFactory> factory() default PropertySourceFactory.class;
}
在主配置文件通过@ProperSource导入配置文件,如下:
/**
* Project Name:yibai-spring-annotation File Name:MainConfig.java Package
* Name:com.yibai.spring.annotation.main.config Date:2019年1月5日上午11:20:26 Copyright (c) 2019,
* www.windo-soft.com All Rights Reserved.
*
*/
package com.yibai.spring.annotation.main.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
@ComponentScan("com.yibai.spring.annotation.bean")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:META-INF/*.properties")
public class MainConfigForValue {
}
@Value注解的解析器是org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor,通过继承
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor类的postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues, PropertyDescriptor[], Object, String)方法来解析;
在AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor中postProcessPropertyValues方法的定义如下:
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException {
// 找出组件中需要注入的属性,包括@Value,@Autowired,@Resource等的注入
InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
try {
//注入依赖,属性等
metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
}
catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
}
return pvs;
}
注解@PropertySources就是可以指定多个@PropertySource来导入配置文件,如下:
package com.yibai.spring.annotation.main.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySources;
@ComponentScan("com.yibai.spring.annotation.bean")
@PropertySources({ @PropertySource("classpath:/a.properties"), @PropertySource("classpath:b.properties") })
public class MainConfigForValue {
}