jsch是java ssh远程连接的框架,在使用的时候首先看了一下官方的实现,然后看了一下这个框架的源码,发现该源码注释太少了,简直可以说是没有注释,只能老老实实的把相关的关键类看一下,并结合官方例子完成java ssh连接和远程命令的执行,下面是官方的例子(官方的例子加入了一些界面相关的代码,看着比较混乱):
/* -*-mode:java; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Exec{
public static void main(String[] arg){
try{
JSch jsch=new JSch();
// 提取host、port、username、password等参数
String host=null;
if(arg.length>0){
host=arg[0];
}
else{
host=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter username@hostname",
System.getProperty("user.name")+
"@localhost");
}
String user=host.substring(0, host.indexOf('@'));
host=host.substring(host.indexOf('@')+1);
// 创建一个客户端会话(未发起socket连接)
Session session=jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
/*
String xhost="127.0.0.1";
int xport=0;
String display=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter display name",
xhost+":"+xport);
xhost=display.substring(0, display.indexOf(':'));
xport=Integer.parseInt(display.substring(display.indexOf(':')+1));
session.setX11Host(xhost);
session.setX11Port(xport+6000);
*/
// username and password will be given via UserInfo interface.
UserInfo ui=new MyUserInfo();
session.setUserInfo(ui);
// 发起socket连接
session.connect();
String command=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter command",
"set|grep SSH");
// 打开一个通道(本质上是一个线程)
// 由于socket本身是非线程安全的,所以不能同时打开多个channel
// 且多个channel不能同时发送命令到服务器,这点需要非常注意
Channel channel=session.openChannel("exec");
// 设置需要执行的shell命令
((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand(command);
// X Forwarding
// channel.setXForwarding(true);
//channel.setInputStream(System.in);
channel.setInputStream(null);
//channel.setOutputStream(System.out);
// 错误信息输出流,用于输出错误的信息,当exitstatus<0的时候
//FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/tmp/stderr");
//((ChannelExec)channel).setErrStream(fos);
((ChannelExec)channel).setErrStream(System.err);
InputStream in=channel.getInputStream();
// 从channelsocket的inputStream
channel.connect();
// 用于拼接从socket中读取的零散的字节流
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
// 字节流缓存
byte[] tmp=new byte[1024];
while(true){
while(in.available()>0){
int i=in.read(tmp, 0, 1024);
if(i<0)break;
// 将字节流转换成为字符串并拼接到StringBuilder中
result.append(new String(tmp, 0, i));
System.out.print(new String(tmp, 0, i));
}
if(channel.isClosed()){
if(in.available()>0) continue;
System.out.println("exit-status: "+channel.getExitStatus());
break;
}
try{Thread.sleep(1000);}catch(Exception ee){}
}
channel.disconnect();
session.disconnect();
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static class MyUserInfo implements UserInfo, UIKeyboardInteractive{
public String getPassword(){ return passwd; }
public boolean promptYesNo(String str){
Object[] options={ "yes", "no" };
int foo=JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
str,
"Warning",
JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,
null, options, options[0]);
return foo==0;
}
String passwd;
JTextField passwordField=(JTextField)new JPasswordField(20);
public String getPassphrase(){ return null; }
public boolean promptPassphrase(String message){ return true; }
public boolean promptPassword(String message){
Object[] ob={passwordField};
int result=
JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, ob, message,
JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
if(result==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION){
passwd=passwordField.getText();
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
public void showMessage(String message){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, message);
}
final GridBagConstraints gbc =
new GridBagConstraints(0,0,1,1,1,1,
GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST,
GridBagConstraints.NONE,
new Insets(0,0,0,0),0,0);
private Container panel;
public String[] promptKeyboardInteractive(String destination,
String name,
String instruction,
String[] prompt,
boolean[] echo){
panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
gbc.gridx = 0;
panel.add(new JLabel(instruction), gbc);
gbc.gridy++;
gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
JTextField[] texts=new JTextField[prompt.length];
for(int i=0; i0;
gbc.weightx = 1;
panel.add(new JLabel(prompt[i]),gbc);
gbc.gridx = 1;
gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.weighty = 1;
if(echo[i]){
texts[i]=new JTextField(20);
}
else{
texts[i]=new JPasswordField(20);
}
panel.add(texts[i], gbc);
gbc.gridy++;
}
if(JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, panel,
destination+": "+name,
JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE)
==JOptionPane.OK_OPTION){
String[] response=new String[prompt.length];
for(int i=0; ireturn response;
}
else{
return null; // cancel
}
}
}
}
在我的使用中我在jsch的基础