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1.zip鍘嬬缉鎵撳寘绋嬪簭
$ zip -r -q -o shiyanlou.zip /home/shiyanlou
$ du -h shiyanlou.zip
$ file shiyanlou.zip涓婇潰鍛戒护灏� shiyanlou 鐨� home 鐩綍鎵撳寘鎴愪竴涓枃浠讹紝骞舵煡鐪嬩簡鎵撳寘鍚庢枃浠剁殑澶у皬鍜岀被鍨�
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锛�1锛夎缃帇缂╃骇鍒负 9 鍜� 1锛�9 鏈�澶э紝1 鏈�灏忥級锛岄噸鏂版墦鍖咃細
$ zip -r -9 -q -o shiyanlou_9.zip /home/shiyanlou -x ~/.zip
$ zip -r -1 -q -o shiyanlou_1.zip /home/shiyanlou -x ~/.zip
杩欓噷娣诲姞浜嗕竴涓弬鏁扮敤浜庤缃帇缂╃骇鍒� -[1-9]锛�1 琛ㄧず鏈�蹇帇缂╀絾浣撶Н澶э紝9 琛ㄧず浣撶Н鏈�灏忎絾鑰楁椂鏈�涔呫�傛渶鍚庨偅涓� -x 鏄负浜嗘帓闄ゆ垜浠笂涓�娆″垱寤虹殑 zip 鏂囦欢锛屽惁鍒欏張浼氳鎵撳寘杩涜繖涓�娆＄殑鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢涓紝娉ㄦ剰锛氳繖閲屽彧鑳戒娇鐢ㄧ粷瀵硅矾寰勶紝鍚﹀垯涓嶈捣浣滅敤銆�
锛�2锛塪u鍛戒护浣跨敤$ du -h -d 0 *.zip ~ | sort 鏌ョ湅榛樿鍘嬬缉绾у埆浠ュ強鏈�浣庢渶楂樺帇缂╃骇鍒拰涓哄帇缂╂枃浠剁殑澶у皬
zip鏍煎紡涓��-鈥濆彿瑕佸姞
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锛�3锛夊垱寤哄姞瀵� zip 鍖咃細浣跨敤 -e 鍙傛暟鍙互鍒涘缓鍔犲瘑鍘嬬缉鍖�
$ zip -r -e -o shiyanlou_encryption.zip /home/shiyanlou
锛�4锛夊吋瀹归棶棰�
鍏充簬 zip 鍛戒护锛屽洜涓� Windows 绯荤粺涓� Linux/Unix 鍦ㄦ枃鏈枃浠舵牸寮忎笂鐨勪竴浜涘吋瀹归棶棰橈紝姣斿鎹㈣绗︼紙涓轰笉鍙瀛楃锛夛紝鍦� Windows 涓� CR+LF锛圕arriage-Return+Line-Feed锛氬洖杞﹀姞鎹㈣锛夛紝鑰屽湪 Linux/Unix 涓婁负 LF锛堟崲琛岋級锛屾墍浠ュ鏋滃湪涓嶅姞澶勭悊鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽湪 Linux 涓婄紪杈戠殑鏂囨湰锛屽湪 Windows 绯荤粺涓婃墦寮�鍙兘鐪嬭捣鏉ユ槸娌℃湁鎹㈣鐨勩�傚鏋滀綘鎯宠浣犲湪 Linux 鍒涘缓鐨� zip 鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢鍦� Windows 涓婅В鍘嬪悗娌℃湁浠讳綍闂锛岄偅涔堜綘杩橀渶瑕佸鍛戒护鍋氫竴浜涗慨鏀癸細
$ zip -r -l -o shiyanlou.zip /home/shiyanlou
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3.2 浣跨敤 unzip 鍛戒护瑙ｅ帇缂� zip 鏂囦欢
灏� shiyanlou.zip 瑙ｅ帇鍒板綋鍓嶇洰褰曪細
$ unzip shiyanlou.zip
浣跨敤瀹夐潤妯″紡锛屽皢鏂囦欢瑙ｅ帇鍒版寚瀹氱洰褰曪細
$ unzip -q shiyanlou.zip -d ziptest
涓婅堪鎸囧畾鐩綍涓嶅瓨鍦紝灏嗕細鑷姩鍒涘缓銆傚鏋滀綘涓嶆兂瑙ｅ帇鍙兂鏌ョ湅鍘嬬缉鍖呯殑鍐呭浣犲彲浠ヤ娇鐢� -l 鍙傛暟锛�
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娉ㄦ剰锛� 浣跨敤 unzip 瑙ｅ帇鏂囦欢鏃舵垜浠悓鏍峰簲璇ユ敞鎰忓吋瀹归棶棰橈紝涓嶈繃杩欓噷鎴戜滑鍏冲績鐨勪笉鍐嶆槸涓婇潰鐨勯棶棰橈紝鑰屾槸涓枃缂栫爜鐨勯棶棰橈紝閫氬父 Windows 绯荤粺涓婇潰鍒涘缓鐨勫帇缂╂枃浠讹紝濡傛灉鏈夋湁鍖呭惈涓枃鐨勬枃妗ｆ垨浠ヤ腑鏂囦綔涓烘枃浠跺悕鐨勬枃浠舵椂榛樿浼氶噰鐢� GBK 鎴栧叾瀹冪紪鐮侊紝鑰� Linux 涓婇潰榛樿浣跨敤鐨勬槸 UTF-8 缂栫爜锛屽鏋滀笉鍔犱换浣曞鐞嗭紝鐩存帴瑙ｅ帇鐨勮瘽鍙兘浼氬嚭鐜颁腑鏂囦贡鐮佺殑闂锛堟湁鏃跺�欏畠浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ府浣犲鐞嗭級锛屼负浜嗚В鍐宠繖涓棶棰橈紝鎴戜滑鍙互鍦ㄨВ鍘嬫椂鎸囧畾缂栫爜绫诲瀷銆�
浣跨敤 -O锛堣嫳鏂囧瓧姣嶏紝澶у啓 o锛夊弬鏁版寚瀹氱紪鐮佺被鍨�
unzip -O GBK 涓枃鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢.zip
3.3 rar 鎵撳寘鍘嬬缉鍛戒护
rar 涔熸槸 Windows 涓婂父鐢ㄧ殑涓�绉嶅帇缂╂枃浠舵牸寮忥紝鍦� Linux 涓婂彲浠ヤ娇鐢� rar 鍜� unrar 宸ュ叿鍒嗗埆鍒涘缓鍜岃В鍘� rar 鍘嬬缉鍖呫��
锛�1锛�.瀹夎 rar 鍜� unrar 宸ュ叿锛�
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install rar unrar
锛�2锛�.浠庢寚瀹氭枃浠舵垨鐩綍鍒涘缓鍘嬬缉鍖呮垨娣诲姞鏂囦欢鍒板帇缂╁寘锛�
$ rm *.zip
$ rar a shiyanlou.rar .
娉ㄦ剰锛歳ar 鐨勫懡浠ゅ弬鏁版病鏈� -锛屽鏋滃姞涓婁細鎶ラ敊銆�
浠庢寚瀹氬帇缂╁寘鏂囦欢涓垹闄ゆ煇涓枃浠讹細
$ rar d shiyanlou.rar .zshrc
锛�3锛変娇鐢� unrar 瑙ｅ帇 rar 鏂囦欢
鍏ㄨ矾寰勮В鍘嬶細$ unrar x shiyanlou.rar
鍘绘帀璺緞瑙ｅ帇锛�$ mkdir tmp
$ unrar e shiyanlou.rar tmp/
3.4 tar 鎵撳寘宸ュ叿
tar 鍘熸湰鍙槸涓�涓墦鍖呭伐鍏凤紝鍙槸鍚屾椂杩樻槸瀹炵幇浜嗗 7z銆乬zip銆亁z銆乥zip2 绛夊伐鍏风殑鏀寔锛岃繖浜涘帇缂╁伐鍏锋湰韬彧鑳藉疄鐜板鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰曪紙鍗曠嫭鍘嬬缉鐩綍涓殑鏂囦欢锛夌殑鍘嬬缉锛屾病鏈夊疄鐜板鏂囦欢鐨勬墦鍖呭帇缂╋紝鎵�浠ユ垜浠篃鏃犻渶鍐嶅崟鐙幓瀛︿範鍏朵粬鍑犱釜宸ュ叿锛宼ar 鐨勮В鍘嬪拰鍘嬬缉閮芥槸鍚屼竴涓懡浠わ紝鍙渶鍙傛暟涓嶅悓锛屼娇鐢ㄦ瘮杈冩柟渚裤��
1.鍒涘缓涓�涓猼ar鍖�
$ tar -cf shiyanlou.tar ~
-c 琛ㄧず鍒涘缓涓�涓� tar 鍖呮枃浠讹紝-f 鐢ㄤ簬鎸囧畾鍒涘缓鐨勬枃浠跺悕锛屾敞鎰忔枃浠跺悕蹇呴』绱ц窡鍦� -f 鍙傛暟涔嬪悗锛屾瘮濡備笉鑳藉啓鎴� tar -fc shiyanlou.tar锛屽彲浠ュ啓鎴� tar -f shiyanlou.tar -c ~銆備綘杩樺彲浠ュ姞涓� -v 鍙傛暟浠ュ彲瑙嗙殑鐨勬柟寮忚緭鍑烘墦鍖呯殑鏂囦欢銆備笂闈細鑷姩鍘绘帀琛ㄧず缁濆璺緞鐨� /锛屼綘涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢� -P 淇濈暀缁濆璺緞绗︺��
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