Redis共享Session原理及示例

Redis共享session的作用

• 微服务自身可以保持无状态，应用实例数量的多少不会影响用户登录状态；
• 可实现单点登录的踢出功能，如可以让上次异地登录的用户下线；
• session在多个服务或服务器间共享，实现多站点单点登录(参考SSO服务)

Redis缓存session原理简述

其工作原理，可简单用图描述(假设服务A运行有有个多个实例)：

Springboot-session结合Redis示例

• 添加maven依赖

		<dependency>  
				<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>  
				<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redisartifactId>
				<version>1.4.0.RELEASEversion>
		dependency>  
		<dependency>  
				<groupId>org.springframework.sessiongroupId>  
				<artifactId>spring-session-data-redisartifactId>  
		dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.sessiongroupId>
			<artifactId>spring-sessionartifactId>
			<version>1.3.3.RELEASEversion>
		dependency>

• 添加redis配置（application.properties）

spring.redis.database=1  
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.password=xxxxx
spring.redis.port=6379

# server.port=8080
server.port=8081

• 添加配置类

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.EnableRedisHttpSession;

@Configuration  
@EnableRedisHttpSession  
public class RedisSessionConfig {  
}

• 添加controller

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@RestController  
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class Hello {  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/set", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public Map<String, Object> firstResp (HttpServletRequest request){           
        request.getSession().setAttribute("testKey", "testValue");

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(); 
        map.put("testKey", "testValue");  
        return map;
    }
  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/query", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
    public Object sessions (HttpServletRequest request){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("sessionId", request.getSession().getId());
        map.put("testKey", request.getSession().getAttribute("testKey"));
        return map;
    }
} 

• 浏览器访问测试

  • 启动两个springboot程序，分别监听8080，8081端口
  • 浏览器分别访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/set, 127.0.0.1:8081/query接口,效果如下：
    
  • 查看redis中的key
    

可以看出两个独立的应用已经共享了同一个session。