今天在生产机上做fixpack的升级。

一开始觉得问题应该不大，当然备份也已经做了，没曾想./installFixPack 命令发出后，漫长等待了执行到step 50，卡了很久（我这是DB2 V11.1)，

然后窗口超时。。。。退出了。

无奈重新进入，想着刚才的./installFixPack也没执行完，就再执行一次，可这报错就来了！


root:/db2data/universal # ./installFixPack -b /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1
DBI1131E  The user ID ERROR: is invalid.

Explanation:

An attempt to access the given user ID failed. One of the following
situations has occurred:

*  This user ID does not exist on the system.

*  The home directory of this user does not exist or is not set up
   properly.

*  One of the user attributes needed by the database manager is unset.

*  The UID of this user is 0

User response:

Make sure a valid user ID with valid home directory, shell, primary
group and secondary group has been used. Create a new user if necessary.


   Related information:
   Creating group and user IDs for a DB2 database installation (Linux
   and UNIX)
   DB2 users and groups (Linux and UNIX)
    
    
The user ID ERROR: is invalid. 这是什么鬼！这究竟啥意思。。。

然后就各种检查，差点就打算要重新卸载DB2再安装了，反正有备份，俺们不怕！

突然在检查的过程中，输了db2ilist，一堆乱七八糟的东西就出来了


db2inst1@myserver:~> db2ilist
ERROR:  The embedded runtime path in /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/bin/db2 is incorrect:
        /DoNotCreateThisPath_marker1_for_chglibpath:/view/db2_v111m4if1_linuxamd64_special_38505_special_38747/vbs/INST/lib:/view/db2_v111m4if1_linuxamd64_special_38505_special_38747/vbs/INST/lib/gskit:/view/db2_v111m4if1_linuxamd64_special_38505_special_38747/vbs/engn/lib:/view/db2_v111m4if1_linuxamd64_special_38505_special_38747/vbs/common/lib/Linux_AMD64:/view/db2_v111m4if1_linuxamd64_special_38505_special_38747/vbs/das/lib/Linux_AMD64:/view/db2_v111m4if1_linuxamd64_special_38505_special_38747/vbs/engn/lib/bldsupp:/view/db2_v111m4if1_linuxamd64_special_38505_special_38747/vbs/system/fm/lib/Linux_AMD64:/fillspacexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/fillspacexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/fillspacexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/fillspacexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/fillspacexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/fillspacexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/fillspacexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:/marker2_for_chglibpath:/opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/lib64:/opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/lib64/gskit

ACTION: Please run /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/install/db2chgpath and rerun the previous command.
        Contact IBM Support if the problem persists.


各位请注意这句话，我一开始开到一堆东西晕得，差点漏掉，导致我在尝试做db2idrop也是报错，回头来仔细看才发现有这么一句话！ 划重点。

然后就照着执行了！

root:/opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/instance # /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/install/db2chgpath
The output will be saved in /db2data/tmp/db2chgpath.log.18982
Starting the update of runtime path ...
Sat Oct 26 23:00:52 AEDT 2019

Changing the embedded runtime path for DB2 deliverables installed
under /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1 from /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/ to /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/
---> Please wait


这一步等了大概有20分钟。。。。


  Output was saved in the log file /db2data/tmp/db2chgpath.log.18982
Sat Oct 26 23:10:23 AEDT 2019
Program db2chgpath completed successfully.


貌似有什么成功了？


回过头进入实例，执行db2ilist， 哎！ 这次那对乱七八糟的东西不见了。


root:/opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/instance #   su - db2inst1
db2inst1@myserver:~> db2ilist
db2inst1
db2inst1@myserver:~> logout


那我们再执行一次安装。鉴于前面安装了一半，这里需要加上-f level强制其在同版本中覆盖安装。

(这里有个要注意的地方，如果你没有export tmp的路径，可能你当前的tmp目录会有权限不够的情况，建议先提前创建一个tmp，并export到指定的临时目录）

myserver:/opt/ibm/db2/V11.1/instance # cd /db2data/universal/

myserver:/db2data/universal # export DB2TMPDIR=/db2data/tmp
myserver:/db2data/universal # ./installFixPack -f level -b /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1
Do you want to choose a different installation directory for the fix pack? [yes/no]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
no

DBI1017I  installFixPack is updating the database products installed in
      location /opt/ibm/db2/V11.1.


DB2 installation is being initialized.


然后然后然后就成功了！！！