第一步:如果mysql服务正在进行,将之停止
第二步:在终端中以管理员权限启动mysqld_safe,命令如下
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
执行结果如下:
2016-06-12T08:29:17.6NZ mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/lyqdeMacBook-Pro.local.err'.
2016-06-12T08:29:17.6NZ mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
第三步:不要关闭当前的终端窗口,新建一个终端窗口,输入如下命令,回车登录mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
登录后,看到欢迎信息:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 37
Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
复制代码
打开"mysql"这个数据库,SQL如下:
mysql> use mysql;
看到结果:
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>
然后,更新root的密码,SQL如下:
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('root') where Host='localhost' and User='root';
注意:
①有的版本的mysql中,密码可能存储在password字段中,可以使用"describe user;"命令来查看下表结构再操作
②authentication_string的值一定通过password函数来计算(password(‘root’))
执行结果如下:
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1
退出mysql(执行sql语句:exit)
最后一步:将mysqld_safe进程杀死,重启mysqld。
可能会遇到的问题
登录mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -proot
这个时候,如果执行查询之类的操作,比如执行"show databases;",可能会有如下提示:
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
根据提示进行操作,输入如下SQL语句,这个语句的作用是修改root用户的口令为root:
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
结果:
Query OK, 0 rows affected
至此,问题解决。
转载自博客园 https://www.cnblogs.com/benbenzhu/p/5578162.html
附:
1.alter 修改密码方式(改完密码首次登陆可能会要求使用alter再次更改密码)
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
2.mysql 远程访问开启
登陆mysql数据库
mysql -u root -p
查看user表
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *A731AEBFB621E354CD41BAF207D884A609E81F5E |
| 192.168.1.1 | root | *A731AEBFB621E354CD41BAF207D884A609E81F5E |
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
可以看到在user表中已创建的root用户。host字段表示登录的主机,其值可以用IP,也可用主机名,
(1)有时想用本地IP登录,那么可以将以上的Host值改为自己的Ip即可。
将host字段的值改为%就表示在任何客户端机器上能以root用户登录到mysql服务器,建议在开发时设为%。
update user set host = ’%’ where user = ’root’;
将权限改为ALL PRIVILEGES
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by "password";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host | user | password |
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *A731AEBFB621E354CD41BAF207D884A609E81F5E |
| 192.168.1.1 | root | *A731AEBFB621E354CD41BAF207D884A609E81F5E |
| % | root | *A731AEBFB621E354CD41BAF207D884A609E81F5E |
+--------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这样机器就可以以用户名root密码root远程访问该机器上的MySql