华为 思科常见命令对照
华为：sys
思科：enable
华为：sysname jhj1
思科：hostname jhj1
华为：vlan 10desc jf5(在没有该vlan的情况下，该命令是创建vlan；当有该vlan的情况下，该命令是进入到该vlan)
Port e0/1 加入一个指定的端口到ID为10的vlan
Port e0/1 to e0/3 加入连续的三个端口到ID为10的vlan
思科：vlandatabase 创建vlan
Vlan 10 name jf5
interface range fastEthernet 0/1-10
switchport access vlan 10
华为：int vlan 10
Ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 //为该vlan配置IP
思科：同上
华为：quit //返回上一级
思科：exit
华为：save //保存命令
思科：write
华为：acl number2000 //基本acl
rule permit source 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
rule deny source any //华为设备会在acl的末尾加上 permit any
思科：access-list1 permit 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 1 deny any //默认会加上，可省略
//扩展ACL
华为：扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber 等于
greater-than portnumber 大于
less-than portnumber 小于
not-equal portnumber 不等
range portnumber1 portnumber2 区间
华为：
rulepermit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
ruledeny ip source any destination any
rulepermit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.10.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
ruledeny tcp source any destination 10.0.1.00.0.0.255 destination-port less-than 1000
思科：access-list 101 permit ip host 10.0.0.1host 202.0.0.1
Access-list 101 deny ip any any
access-list 101 permit tcp any host 10.0.0.1eq ftp
access-list 101 deny tcp any 10.0.1.00.0.0.255 lt 1000
华为：nataddress-group 133.0.0.1 133.0.0.3 pool 1 //指定nat转换的公网地址池
思科：ip nat poolliu 133.0.0.1 133.0.0.3 netmask 255.255.255.0
华为：[Quidway-acl-basic-2001]ints0/0 //外部端口 e0/1是内部端口
[Quidway-Serial0/0]undo shut
[Quidway-Serial0/0]nat outbound 1001address-group pool 1
思科：int e0/1
Ip nat inside
No shut
exit
Int s0/0
Ip nat outside
No shutdown
exit
Ipnat inside source list 1 pool liu overload
华为：[Quidway-Serial0]natserver global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 21 tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
思科：ip natinside source static tcp 10.110.10.1 21 202.38.160.101 21
Ip nat inside source static tcp10.110.10.3 80 202.38.160.102 8080
华为：[S3026A]interfaceethernet0/8
[S3026A-Ethernet0/8]portlink-type trunk
[S3026C-Ethernet0/1]porttrunk permit vlan all
思科：int e0/8
Swit mode trunk
华为：[Quidway]user-interfacevty 0 4 //telnet密码设置
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
思科：Router#conf t
Router(config)#linevty 0 4
Router(config-line)#password 222
华为：[Quidway]superpasswrod 123456 //特权模式密码设置
思科: enable password123456
华为：[Quidway]display current-configuration
思科：show run
华为：[Quidway]iproute-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
//16相当于掩码的前16位都是1,如11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
//16在这里的另外一种写法就是255.255.0.0,两种等效。
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
思科：ip route129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
华为：
interface vlan 1
ip address10.65.1.8 255.255.0.0
quit
ip route-static 0.0.0.00.0.0.0 10.65.1.2
ipdefault-gateway 10.65.1.2
思科：int vlan 1
Ip add 10.65.1.8255.255.0.0
Exit
ip route 0.0.0.00.0.0.0 10.65.1.2
ipdefault-gateway 10.65.1.2
华为：[Router]copy flash tftp
思科：copy flash: tftp:
华为路由器：
[Quidway]interface ethernet0/0
[Quidway-Ethernet0/0]ip addr 10.65.1.2 255.255.255.0
[Quidway-Ethernet0/0]undo shutdown
思科：
Int e0/0
Ip addr 10.65.1.2255.255.255.0
No shutdown
华为：[RouterB]rip version 2 multicast
[RouterB-rip]network 10.0.0.0
思科：Router(config)#route rip
Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
华为多端口操作方法：
[hw_cwc_6]port-group g1 //创建端口组—g1
[hw_cwc_6-port-group-g1]group-member g0/0/1 tog0/0/3 //将端口g0/0/1-g0/0/3加入到该组。
[hw_cwc_6-port-group-g1]port link-type access //将该组的所有端口都设置为access模式
[hw_cwc_6-port-group-g1]port default vlan 200 //将该组的所有端口都加入到ID为200的vlan中去。
[hw_cwc_6-port-group-g1]undo shutdown //激活该组中的所有端口
[hw_cwc_6-port-group-g1]undo group-member g0/0/1to g0/0/3 //将端口g0/0/1-g0/0/3从该组删除。
[hw_cwc_6-port-group-g1]undo group-memberall-unavailable-interface //删除该组的所有端口
[hw_cwc_6-port-group-g1]quit //退出，返回到sys模式
[hw_cwc_6]undo port-groupg1 //删除端口组—g1