Itop REST/JSON services 验证登陆方法

简介： 

进入API操作的第一步就是登陆，网上资源很少，在些做个总结，转载请注明出处

http://blog.mreald.com/180

1.WEB上验证 api 

地址：http://jsfiddle.net/U6qwK/6/

输入你的URL、Login_name、Password ,查看调用结果（支持本地验证哦！）

2.通过Curl 命令行验证 

curl -X POST -H  'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'  -d  'auth_user=itop&auth_pwd=213xxx&json_data=%7B%22operation%22%3A%22list_operations%22%7D'   "http://IP/web/webservices/rest.php?version=1.3"

或者

curl -X POST -H  'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'  -d  'json_data={"operation": "list_operations"}'  -d   'auth_user=itop&auth_pwd=1cc0zx'
http: //100 .713.191.60 /web/webservices/rest .php?version=1.3

3. 写python 脚本验证 

#!/usr/local/bin/python
#coding:utf-8

import  urllib
import  urllib2
import  json

def  http_post():
    url = "http://100.173.191.60/web/webservices/rest.php?version=1.3"
    auth  = { "auth_user" :  "itop"  ,  "auth_pwd" :  "2134xxzx" }
    opr  =  { "operation" :  "list_operations" }
    oprjson  = urllib.urlencode({ 'json_data' : json.dumps(opr)}  )
    jdata  =  urllib.urlencode(auth)
    jdata  =  jdata + '&' + oprjson
    response  =  urllib.urlopen(url,jdata)
    return  response.read()

rep = http_post()
print  rep

执行结果：

问题： 

1.必须分开用户与json_data, 比如下面就不会成功

curl -X POST -H  'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'  -d   '{"auth_user":"itop","auth_pwd":"211cc0zx", "json_data":{"operation":"list_operations"}}'   http: //100 .173.191.60 /web/webservices/rest .php?version=1.3

2. curl 的-H 选项可以不要

也可以换成 -H "Content-Type: application/json" 。 浏览器默认会变成最 -H 'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'

参考资料: 

• https://wiki.openitop.org/doku.php?id=2_2_0:advancedtopics:rest_json#dokuwiki__top