Ubuntu下adb工具的安装及常用命令

参考网上连接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoma_bk/article/details/80986221

 

adb工具的安装：

在ubuntu命令行中执行指令：apt-get install android-tools-adb

通过lsusb查看接入ubuntu的设备：lsusb

Bus 001 Device 016: ID 18d1:d002 Google Inc.

Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0e0f:0002 VMware, Inc. Virtual USB Hub

Bus 002 Device 002: ID 0e0f:0003 VMware, Inc. Virtual Mouse

Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

创建adb_usb.ini文件，写入android设备的VID:

cd ~/.android

touch adb_usb.ini

在adb_usb.ini文件中写入以下内容：

0x18d1

添加权限：

创建权限文件：touch /etc/udev/rules.d/70-android.rules

在70-android.rules文件中写入一下内容：

UBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTRS{idProduct}=="d002", MODE="0666"

重启USB服务：

chmod 666 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-android.rules

service udev restart

重启adb服务：

adb kill-server

adb start-server

查看adb设备：

adb devices

如没特殊提示应表示adb安装成功；

adb的常用指令：

adb help                     //查看adb的命令帮助

adb devices               //查看设备

adb shell                   //进终端

adb kill-server        //杀死进程

adb kill-server           //重启adb服务

adb start-server

adb push 本地路径 目标路径                //上传文件到安卓设备

adb pull 目标路径 本地路径                  //从安卓设备下载文件到ubuntu

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31

 -a                            - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection
 -d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device
                                 returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
 -e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.
                                 returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
 -s          - directs command to the device or emulator with the given
                                 serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
                                 environment variable.
 -p     - simple product name like 'sooner', or
                                 a relative/absolute path to a product
                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
                                 environment variable is used, which must
                                 be an absolute path.
 -H                            - Name of adb server host (default: localhost)
 -P                            - Port of adb server (default: 5037)
 devices [-l]                  - list all connected devices
                                 ('-l' will also list device qualifiers)
 connect [:]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
 disconnect [[:]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
                                 Using this command with no additional arguments
                                 will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
  adb push    - copy file/dir to device
  adb pull []  - copy file/dir from device
  adb sync [ ]     - copy host->device only if changed
                                 (-l means list but don't copy)
                                 (see 'adb help all')
  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively
  adb shell          - run remote shell command
  adb emu            - run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ ] - View device log
  adb forward --list           - list all forward socket connections.
                                 the format is a list of lines with the following format:
                                    " " " " "\n"
  adb forward - forward socket connections
                                 forward specs are one of: 
                                   tcp:
                                   localabstract:
                                   localreserved:
                                   localfilesystem:
                                   dev:
                                   jdwp: (remote only)
  adb forward --no-rebind
                               - same as 'adb forward ' but fails
                                 if is already forwarded
  adb forward --remove - remove a specific forward socket connection
  adb forward --remove-all     - remove all forward socket connections
  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
  adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] [--algo --key --iv ]
                               - push this package file to the device and install it
                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)
                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
                                 ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)
  adb uninstall [-k] - remove this app package from the device
                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device
                                 that should be included in a bug report.

  adb backup [-f ] [-apk|-noapk] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] []
                               - write an archive of the device's data to .
                                 If no -f option is supplied then the data is written
                                 to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
                                 (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves
                                    in the archive; the default is noapk.)
                                 (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's
                                    shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)
                                 (-all means to back up all installed applications)
                                 (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes
                                    system applications; the default is to include system apps)
                                 ( is the list of applications to be backed up.  If
                                    the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package
                                    list is optional.  Applications explicitly given on the
                                    command line will be included even if -nosystem would
                                    ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)

  adb restore           - restore device contents from the backup archive

  adb help                     - show this help message
  adb version                  - show version num

scripting:
  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online
  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno             - prints:
  adb get-devpath              - prints:
  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
  adb reboot-bootloader        - reboots the device into the bootloader
  adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
  adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
  adb tcpip             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
  adb ppp [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
 Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
  refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]
  can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
    is updated.

environmental variables:
  ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
                                 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
  ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
  ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.