nextcloud12安装教程

1、安装lnmp环境或者lamp环境，

这个环境百度很多，我就不说了，我使用的是lnmp

2、下载nextcloud12安装包与权限设置：

找不到资源的 可以下载我的这个
https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_25611295/10309662

unzip nextcloud-12.0.3.zip
mv nextcloud /var/www/

设置云盘路径权限
vim permission.sh

#!/bin/bash
ocpath='/var/www/nextcloud/'   #修改为你Nextcloud所放置的目录
htuser='php-fpm'                #网页服务器用户
htgroup='php-fpm'               #网页服务器的组
rootuser='root'

printf "Creating possible missing Directories\n"
mkdir -p $ocpath/data
mkdir -p $ocpath/assets
mkdir -p $ocpath/updater

printf "chmod Files and Directories\n"
find ${ocpath}/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 0640
find ${ocpath}/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 0750

printf "chown Directories\n"
chown -R ${rootuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/apps/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/assets/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/config/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/data/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/themes/
chown -R ${htuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/updater/

chmod +x ${ocpath}/occ

printf "chmod/chown .htaccess\n"
if [ -f ${ocpath}/.htaccess ]
 then
  chmod 0644 ${ocpath}/.htaccess
  chown ${rootuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/.htaccess
fi
if [ -f ${ocpath}/data/.htaccess ]
 then
  chmod 0644 ${ocpath}/data/.htaccess
  chown ${rootuser}:${htgroup} ${ocpath}/data/.htaccess
fi

运行此脚本，避免因为权限出现问题

3.在nginx里面配置环境

此处配置了https环境，https此处是我自己颁发的证书：
配置Https可以参考我其他的博客
[root@localhost vhosts]# cat nextcloud.conf

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 192.168.1.26;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name 192.168.1.26;


    ssl_certificate chao.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key chao.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
    includeSubDomains; preload;";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    #add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/nextcloud/;
    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
    # last;
    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
    gzip off;
    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;
    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }
    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
        includeSubDomains; preload;";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }
    location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

4、配置缓存：
yum -y install redis
/etc/init.d/redis start
[root@localhost vhosts]# cat /home/nextcloud/config/config.php

$CONFIG = array (
  'instanceid' => 'oc1s6o9qq5j5',
  'passwordsalt' => '9FZWqkCWx82/jwiWz5kqGkel/OOwgP',
  'secret' => 'cfLSrSqePRq6xabZtmjCRItQ28rBzV9aewWzMm0oKcxuNhr4',
  'trusted_domains' =>
  array (
    0 => '192.168.1.26',
  ),
  'datadirectory' => '/home/nextcloud/data',
  'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://192.168.1.26',
  'dbtype' => 'mysql',
  'version' => '12.0.3.3',
  'dbname' => 'nextcloud',
  'dbhost' => '192.168.1.26:3306',
  'dbport' => '',
  'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',
  'dbuser' => 'oc_admin2',
  'dbpassword' => 'qq0EdY2njd+jBwo87KYPBYtBHf09GT',
  'installed' => true,
  #'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'redis' => array(
  'host' => '127.0.0.1',
  'port' => 6379,
      ),
  );

5、页面配置

访问https://192.168.1.26在页面上面进行配置。

如果要在线编辑execl，需要安装 collabora online 或别的编辑服务器