使用kubernetes访问外部服务（mysql\redis）

k8s访问集群外独立的服务最好的方式是采用Endpoint方式(可以看作是将k8s集群之外的服务抽象为内部服务)，以mysql服务为例：

创建mysql-endpoints.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
  name: mysql-test
  namespace: default
subsets:
  - addresses:
    - ip: 10.1.0.32
    ports:
      - port: 3306
多个端口的话可以在此处列出

创建mysql-service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql-test
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 3306
同样多端口需要列出

测试连接数据库：

[root@LOC-XAN-PRO-032 run]# kubectl exec -it mysql-1225577607-rv8c1 sh
/data # ping mysql-test
PING mysql-test (10.254.121.162): 56 data bytes
^C
--- mysql-test ping statistics ---
11 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
/data # mysql -hmysql-test -ubill -ppass
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'bill'@'172.30.95.10' (using password: YES)
/data # mysql -hmysql-test -ulienhua -p123
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| lienhua            |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

查看这个service

[root@LOC-XAN-PRO-032 mysql]# kubectl describe svc mysql-test
Name:           mysql-test
Namespace:      default
Labels:         
Annotations:        
Selector:       
Type:           ClusterIP
IP:         10.254.121.162
Port:            3306/TCP
Endpoints:      10.1.0.32:3306
Session Affinity:   None
Events: