Android 集成极光推送之自定义消息
最近项目中要用到推送功能，主要推送广告图片，以弹窗形式弹出。
这就需要推送的消息是自定义的消息。
集成的步骤是：
（1）首先先注册极光账号（注册步骤省略）
（2）登录过后进入极光服务-极光推送界面-立即体验
（3）然后点击创建应用，填写应用名、应用图标（可不上传）注意：AppKey:和Master Secret :对应的一串东西要在自己的代码使用的，并且要发给后台服务器端
（4）接下来进入推送设置界面：填写自己应用的包名（一旦填写不可修改）然后可以下载demo，集成到自己的项目中，将所需的依赖包，权限啊一一拷贝到自己的APP中就ok了，之后在将这个Module删除。
（5）****开始集成到自己的APP中了
①在APP的build.gradle中导入Jpush依赖包
//Jpush依赖包
compile ‘cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.1.3’
compile ‘cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:1.2.1’
②拷贝so文件
defaultConfig {
//Jpush配置
ndk {
//选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。
abiFilters ‘armeabi’, ‘x86’
// 还可以添加 ‘x86’, ‘x86_64’, ‘mips’, ‘mips64’ ,‘armeabi-v7a’, ‘arm64-v8a’,
}
manifestPlaceholders = [
JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,
JPUSH_APPKEY : “1fe3adca1236349f45e59b68”, //JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.
JPUSH_CHANNEL : “developer-default”, //暂时填写默认值即可.
]
}
③权限以及所需类的拷贝
④自定义Application，在Application中初始化Jpush
public class AppContext extends Application {
private final static String TAG = “AppContext”;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//=============================Jpush初始化===============================//
JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true); // 设置开启日志,发布时请关闭日志
JPushInterface.init(this); // 初始化 JPush
//设置别名
//之后再看设备别名,这个就是你可以为客户端设置别名,这样在你推送的时候,
//你就推送到和你设置别名匹配的客户端上,使用直接调用setAlias()方法即可(比如用户登录完,你可以把用户名作为该用户的别名)
//获取Mac地址
String macAddress= DeviceUtils.getMac();
Log.d(TAG,"当前设备的Mac地址是："+macAddress);
JPushInterface.setAlias(this, //上下文对象
//"tuyue123456", //别名
macAddress,
new TagAliasCallback() {//回调接口,i=0表示成功,其它设置失败
@Override
public void gotResult(int responseCode, String s, Set set) {
if (responseCode==0) {
System.out.println("jpush alias@@@@@别名设置成功");
}
Log.d("alias", "set alias result is" + responseCode);
}
});
//设置标签(TAG)
// 这个和上面别名区别在于,这个可以发送好多个客户端,只要匹配这个标签即可
// 方法是调用setTag()这个方法
// 说下这个方法把,这个方法的第二个参数是个set集合,为什么呢?因为每个人可能有好多个兴趣爱好,这样就可能有多个标签.
// 这里我们假设第一个用户的TAG是sport和game;第二个用户的TAG是music和game
// Set sets = new HashSet<>();
// sets.add(“movie”);//运行第二个模拟器上时把这个注掉
// sets.add(“game”);
//// sets.add(“music”);//运行第二个模拟器上时把这个打开
// JPushInterface.setTags(this, sets, new TagAliasCallback() {
// @Override
// public void gotResult(int i, String s, Set set) {
// Log.d(“alias”, “set tag result is” + i);
// }
// });
//=============================Jpush初始化===============================//
}
}
⑤在自己的项目中新建一个文件夹jpush里边存放所需的类，尤其是自定义广播这个类
⑥自定义广播接收后台推送过来的消息
package com.ywb.tuyue.jpush;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.orhanobut.logger.Logger;
import com.ywb.tuyue.ui.BaseActivity;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.Iterator;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
/**
* 自定义接收器
* 如果不定义这个 Receiver，则：
* 1) 默认用户会打开主界面
* 2) 接收不到自定义消息
* Created by wcystart on 2018/5/31.
*/
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
//send the Registration Id to your server...
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
//接收后台推送过来的消息
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE); //字符串
String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA); //json格式
System.out.println("在广播中收到了自定义消息@@消息内容是:"+ message+"/////////");
// System.out.println("收到了自定义消息@@消息extra是:"+ extras+"EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE");
processCustomMessage(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
//打开自定义的Activity
Intent i = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
i.putExtras(bundle);
//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..
} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Logger.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
} else {
Logger.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
Logger.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next();
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Logger.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.get(key));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
//send msg to BaseActivity // String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
if (BaseActivity.isForeground) {
String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
Intent msgIntent = new Intent(BaseActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
//解析服务器端推送过来的json
if(!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(message)){
msgIntent.putExtra(BaseActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
}
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(msgIntent);
}
}
}
⑦将广播中收到的消息，使用Intent携带给自己想要传给的那个页面，比如我这里是传给BaseActivity了，那么只要是继承自BaseActivity的所有Activity都能接收到推送的消息
⑧接下来是在BaseActivity中接收广播中传过来的消息，通过json解析获取到所需的字段，例如我这里是拿推送的图片url，去网络请求下载图片，以弹框的形式展示在界面的右下角。
/**
- Created by mhdt on 2017/12/14.
- Activity 基类
*/
public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static boolean isForeground = false; //receiver接收消息时使用
//for receive customer msg from jpush server
private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver;
public static final String MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION = "com.ywb.tuyue.ui.web.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION";
public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "message";
protected Activity mContext;
private Unbinder unbinder;
private boolean isResume;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mContext = this;
AppManager.getAppManager().addActivity(this);
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
setContentView(getViewId());
unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this);
initView(savedInstanceState);
setHeader();
//注册推送消息的广播
registerMessageReceiver();
}
protected abstract int getViewId();
protected abstract void initView(Bundle savedInstanceState);
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
UiHelper.getInstance().destoryDialog();
unbinder.unbind();
super.onDestroy();
}
/**
* 返回键处理
*/
protected View.OnClickListener onBackClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
back();
}
};
protected void back() {
super.onBackPressed();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
//监听网络变化
if (netWorkStateReceiver == null) {
netWorkStateReceiver = new NetWorkStateReceiver();
}
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
registerReceiver(netWorkStateReceiver, filter);
super.onResume();
isResume = true;
isForeground = true;
}
/**
* 注册接受广播
*/
public void registerMessageReceiver() {
mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
filter.addAction(MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, filter);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
unregisterReceiver(netWorkStateReceiver);
super.onPause();
isResume = false;
isForeground = false;
}
class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
String imageUrl;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String message = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MESSAGE);
System.out.println("接受从广播中传过来的自定义消息内容是:"+ message+"/////////");
//解析后台推送过来的消息
if(!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(message)){
try
{
JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(message);
imageUrl=jsonObject.getString("picUrl");
String name=jsonObject.getString("name");
int id=jsonObject.getInt("id");
System.out.println("图片的url是:"+ imageUrl+"\n"+"字段名是："+name+"\n"+"字段ID："+id+"/////////");
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
showPushMessage(imageUrl);
}
}
}
private void showPushMessage(String imageUrl) {
DisplayMetrics metric = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metric);
int width = metric.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽度（像素）
int height = metric.heightPixels;
//判断Context是否为空
Context context =BaseActivity.this;
if(null!=context){
Dialog dialog=new Dialog(context,R.style.PushDialog);
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.push_dialog, null, false);
ImageView imageView= view.findViewById(R.id.push_image);
System.out.println("开始下载图片了！！！！"+"/////////////////////////");
Glide.with(getApplicationContext()).load(imageUrl).centerCrop().into(imageView);
ImageView cancel=view.findViewById(R.id.iv_cancle);
cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.setContentView(view);
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
dialog.setCancelable(false);
Window window = dialog.getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = window.getAttributes();
window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
attributes.width = width - 10;
attributes.height = height - 300;
window.setAttributes(attributes);
if(!isFinishing()){
dialog.show();
}
System.out.println("dialog展示成功！！！"+"///////////////////////");
}
}
}
⑨上效果图如右下角
总结：集成极光推送其实没什么难的，关键是要看你拿到推送的消息，做什么处理了。
集成所需的重要文件：
依赖包
so库文件
权限
Application中初始化
所需类的拷贝以及自己去定义