使用注解@StringDef替代枚举-以切换环境为例

1. build.gradle添加依赖(Android Studio 3.0):

compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.3.1'
// 25.3.1 为编译的Android Support Library版本

2. 以一个切换环境的方法为例:

public class EnvironmentConfig {
    public static String API_VERSION_NAME = "A";
    public static String API_DOMAIN = "https://api-alpha.xxx.com";

    public final static String ALPHA = "A";
    public final static String UAT = "U";
    public final static String PRODUCT= "";

    @StringDef({ALPHA, UAT, PRODUCT})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface Environment {
    }

    public static void initEnvironment(@Environment String type) {
        API_VERSION_NAME = type;
        switch (type) {
            case ALPHA: {
                API_DOMAIN = "https://api-alpha.xxx.com";
            }
            case UAT: {
                API_DOMAIN = "https://api-uat.xxx.com";
            }
            break;
            default: {
                API_DOMAIN = "https://api.xxx.com";
            }
            break;
        }
    }
}

3. 使用

由于项目采用组件化开发,涉及公司多个app,所有考虑切换环境合理解耦。在Application对环境进行初始化。eg:

public class MainApplication extends BaseApplication {
    @Override
    public void initData() {
        super.initData();
        EnvironmentConfig.initEnvironment(EnvironmentConfig.ALPHA);
    }
}

参考:

  1. Android Support库——support annotations
  2. android开发Enum (枚举)的完美替代 —— @IntDef的使用

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