实用小技巧（二十六）—— APP中各种权限监测和申请工具封装

版本记录

版本号	时间
V1.0	2017.11.01

前言

在app中，很多时候都需要熟悉一些小技巧让您事半功倍，提高工作效率，这些小技巧都很小很细。感兴趣的可以看看我写的其他小技巧。
1. 实用小技巧（一）：UIScrollView中上下左右滚动方向的判断
2. 实用小技巧（二）：屏幕横竖屏的判断和相关逻辑
3.实用小技巧（三）：点击手势屏蔽子视图的响应
4.实用小技巧（四）：动态的增删标签视图
5.实用小技巧（五）：通过相册或者相机更改图标
6.实用小技巧（六）：打印ios里所有字体
7. 实用小技巧（七）：UITableViewCell自适应行高的计算
8. 实用小技巧（八）：数字余额显示的分隔
9.实用小技巧（九）：类头条模糊背景的实现
10.实用小技巧（十）：晃动手机换后台服务器网络
11.实用小技巧（十一）：scrollView及其子类显示的一些异常处理
12.实用小技巧（十二）：头像图片缩放以及保存到相册简单功能的实现
13.实用小技巧（十三）：一种类酷我音乐盒动画实现
14.实用小技巧（十四）：生成跳往applestore指定app的方法
15.实用小技巧（十五）：左侧向右滑动返回上一级控制器
16.实用小技巧（十六）：获取设备信息
17.实用小技巧（十七）：清除缓存目录
18.实用小技巧（十八）：取出gif图的每一帧
19.实用小技巧（十九）：获取相机和麦克风权限
20.实用小技巧（二十）：游客模式的实现
21.实用小技巧（二十一）：版本检测的实现
22.实用小技巧（二十二）：键盘遮挡问题
23. 实用小技巧（二十三）：获取闪光灯的控制
24. 实用小技巧（二十四）：APP页面开启跳转逻辑处理
25. 实用小技巧（二十五）—— 关于UILabel控件宽高的计算

权限监测请求工具的封装

下面我们封装一下权限监测和请求工具，直接看代码吧。

1. JJAuthorityManager.h

#import 

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, JJAuthorizationType) {
    JJAuthorizationTypeNotDetermined,       //未决定
    JJAuthorizationTypeDenied,              //拒绝
    JJAuthorizationTypeAllow                //允许
};

/**
     权限获取及请求
 */

@interface JJAuthorityManager : NSObject

/**
 检查权限
 */

//检查网络权限
+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkNetworkAuthorization;

//检查相机权限
+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkCameraAuthorization;

//检查相册权限
+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkAlbumAuthorization;

//检查麦克风权限
+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkMicrophoneAuthorization;

//检查定位权限
+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkLocationAuthorization;

//检查通知权限
+ (void)jj_checkNotificationAuthorized:(void (^)(BOOL authorized))completion;


/**
 请求权限
 */

//打开设置授权视图
+ (void)jj_openAuthorizationView;

//获取相机权限
+ (void)jj_getCameraAuthorization:(void (^)(BOOL granted))completion;

//获取相册权限
+ (void)jj_getAlbumAuthorization:(void (^)(BOOL authorized))completion;

//获取麦克风权限
+ (void)jj_getMicrophoneAuthorization:(void (^)(BOOL granted))completion;

//获取通知权限
+ (void)jj_getNotificationAuthorization;

@end

2. JJAuthorityManager.m

#import "JJAuthorityManager.h"
#import 
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#import 


@implementation JJAuthorityManager

//检查网络权限

+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkNetworkAuthorization
{
    CTCellularData *cellularData = [[CTCellularData alloc] init];
    CTCellularDataRestrictedState state = cellularData.restrictedState;
    if (state == kCTCellularDataRestricted) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeDenied;
    }
    else if (state == kCTCellularDataNotRestricted) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
    }
    else if (state == kCTCellularDataRestrictedStateUnknown) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeNotDetermined;
    }
    return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
}

//检查相机权限

+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkCameraAuthorization
{
    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if(authStatus == ALAuthorizationStatusRestricted || authStatus == ALAuthorizationStatusDenied){
        return JJAuthorizationTypeDenied;
    }
    else if (authStatus == ALAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeNotDetermined;
    }
    return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
}

//检查相册权限

+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkAlbumAuthorization
{
    PHAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus];
    if (authStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
    }
    else if (authStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeDenied;
    }
    else if (authStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeNotDetermined;
    }
    else if (authStatus == PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeDenied;
    }
    return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
}

//检查麦克风权限

+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkMicrophoneAuthorization
{
    AVAuthorizationStatus authStatus = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];//麦克风权限
    if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
    }
    else if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeDenied;
    }
    else if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeNotDetermined;
    }
    else if (authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeDenied;
    }
    return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
}

//检查定位权限

+ (JJAuthorizationType)jj_checkLocationAuthorization
{
    CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
    if (kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied == status || kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted == status) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeDenied;
    } else if (kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined == status) {
        return JJAuthorizationTypeNotDetermined;
    }
    return JJAuthorizationTypeAllow;
}

//检查通知权限

+ (void)jj_checkNotificationAuthorized:(void (^)(BOOL authorized))completion
{
    if (!completion) {
        return;
    }
    
    if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue >= 10.0) {
        [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter]
         getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:
         ^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
             completion(settings.authorizationStatus == UNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized);
         }];
    }
    else {
        completion([UIApplication sharedApplication].currentUserNotificationSettings.types != UIUserNotificationTypeNone);
    }
}

//打开设置授权视图

+ (void)jj_openAuthorizationView
{
    NSURL *settingURL = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:settingURL]) {
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:settingURL];
    }
}

//获取相机权限

+ (void)jj_getCameraAuthorization:(void (^)(BOOL granted))completion
{
    [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
        if (granted){
            NSLog(@"用户同意授权相机");
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"用户拒绝授权相机");
        }
        if (completion) {
            completion(granted);
        }
    }];
}

//获取相册权限

+ (void)jj_getAlbumAuthorization:(void (^)(BOOL authorized))completion {
    [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) {
        if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
            NSLog(@"用户同意授权相册");
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"用户拒绝授权相册");
        }
        if (completion) {
            completion(status == PHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized);
        }
    }];
}

// 获取麦克风权限

+ (void)jj_getMicrophoneAuthorization:(void (^)(BOOL granted))completion
{
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL granted) {
        if (granted) {
            NSLog(@"用户同意授权麦克风");
        }
        else{
            NSLog(@"用户拒绝授权麦克风");
        }
        if (completion) {
            completion(granted);
        }
    }];
}

//获取通知权限

+ (void)jj_getNotificationAuthorization
{
    if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue >= 10.0) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
        [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (!error) {
                NSLog(@"request authorization succeeded!");
            }
        }];
        [center getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
            NSLog(@"%@",settings);
        }];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
    }
    else if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue >= 8.0) {
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge) categories:nil]];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];
    }
}

@end

---

工具的使用

下面我们就看一下该工具的使用情况，看一下测试代码。

1. ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "JJAuthorityManager.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    
    //检查请求通知权限
    [JJAuthorityManager jj_checkNotificationAuthorized:^(BOOL authorized) {
        if (authorized) {
            NSLog(@"已经授权了");
        }
        else {
            [JJAuthorityManager jj_getNotificationAuthorization];
        }
    }];
    
    sleep(3);
    
    //检查相册权限
    JJAuthorizationType type = [JJAuthorityManager jj_checkAlbumAuthorization];
    
    if (type == JJAuthorizationTypeAllow) {
        NSLog(@"相册已经授权");
    }
    else{
        [JJAuthorityManager jj_getAlbumAuthorization:^(BOOL authorized) {
            if (authorized) {
                NSLog(@"相册获取授权成功");
            }
            else{
                NSLog(@"相册获取授权失败");
            }
        }];
    }
}

@end

下面我们看一下效果图。

可见都是先获取权限，没有请求权限弹出的这个弹窗，这里请求相册权限别忘记配置plist权限啊，否则会崩溃的。具体代码可以见刀客传奇 - Github

后记

未完，待续~~~