Nginx初级安装指南

配置环境

yum -y install gcc openssl-devel zlib-devel pcre-devel
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

安装pcre

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.zip
unzip pcre-8.35.zip
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make && make install

安装OpenSSL-1.0.1e

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1e
./config
make
make install

安装Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-mail --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1e --with-mail_ssl_module --with-debug --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre=../pcre-8.33/

make
make install

让Nginx以服务形式启动

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #modify
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #modify
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid #modify

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

注意：这里面有三行

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #modify
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #modify
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid #modify

需要根据自己安装的路径来修改配置，nginx各文件的安装路径要与实际安装的一致。

• 保存nginxd脚本,赋予执行权限，添加服务和开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx

• 启动

service nginx start
service nginx restart
service nginx stop

访问:http://127.0.0.1/测试

安装出现的问题及解决方法

• 问题1
  ** make[1]: *** [/opt/pcre//Makefile] Error 127
  解决方法:
  --with-pcre=../pcre-8.33/
  --with-pcre=DIR 是设置源码目录，而不是编译安装后的目录。

• 问题2
  ** make[1]: *** [/opt/openssl//Makefile] Error 127
  解决方法：
  --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1e
  --with-openssl=DIR 是设置源码目录，而不是编译安装后的目录。