环境配置
使用selenium+robotframework做UI自动化的第一个比较难搞的问题就是环境搭建，驱动+浏览器的版本匹配很重要，做自动化这么长时间每次都是硬伤，所幸就总结了一整套的环境配置，具体如下。
firefox+webdriver
在刚开始执行程序时出现错误，错误如下：
org.openqa.selenium.firefox.NotConnectedException: Unable to connect to host 127.0.0.1 on port 7055 after 45000 ms. Firefox console output:5-3208198ce6fd}":{"d":"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\browser\\extensions\\{972ce4c6-7e08-4474-a285-3208198ce6fd}","e":true,"v":"42.0","st":1448615838809,"mt":1446163994000}},"winreg-app-global":{"[email protected]":{"d":"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Adobe\\Acrobat 10.0\\Acrobat\\Browser\\WCFirefoxExtn","e":false,"v":"1.2","st":1448675386446,"mt":1443109322000}}}1449741573914 addons.xpi DEBUG No changes found1449741573927 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for C:\Users\JC\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous334187816099857851webdriver-profile\extensions\[email protected] addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from C:\Users\JC\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous334187816099857851webdriver-profile\extensions\[email protected] addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on [email protected] version 0.131449741574009 addons.xpi DEBUG Registering manifest for C:\Users\JC\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous334187816099857851webdriver-profile\extensions\[email protected] addons.xpi DEBUG Loading bootstrap scope from C:\Users\JC\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous334187816099857851webdriver-profile\extensions\[email protected] addons.xpi DEBUG Calling bootstrap method startup on [email protected] version 1.1.51449741574065 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for XPIProvider1449741574066 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: XPIProvider1449741574066 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: LightweightThemeManager1449741574066 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for LightweightThemeManager1449741574067 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: LightweightThemeManager1449741574067 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: GMPProvider1449741574080 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for GMPProvider1449741574080 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: GMPProvider1449741574080 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: PluginProvider1449741574080 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for PluginProvider1449741574081 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: PluginProvider1449741574081 addons.manager DEBUG Completed startup sequence1449741574278 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Starting async load of XPI database C:\Users\JC\AppData\Local\Temp\anonymous334187816099857851webdriver-profile\extensions.jsonJavaScript warning: file:///C:/Users/JC/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous334187816099857851webdriver-profile/extensions/[email protected]/components/ceTracking.js, line 129: JavaScript 1.7's let blocks are deprecated*** Blocklist::_loadBlocklistFromFile: blocklist is disabledJavaScript warning: file:///C:/Users/JC/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous334187816099857851webdriver-profile/extensions/[email protected]/components/ceTracking-old.js, line 89: JavaScript 1.7's let blocks are deprecated1449741574870 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Async JSON file read took 0 MS1449741574870 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Finished async read of XPI database, parsing...1449741574873 addons.xpi-utils DEBUG Successfully read XPI database1449741575086 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: PreviousExperimentProvider1449741575086 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for PreviousExperimentProvider1449741575087 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: PreviousExperimentProviderJavaScript error: http://offlintab.firefoxchina.cn/static/preload.html, line 127: ReferenceError: mozIndexedDB is not definedJavaScript warning: resource://addoninstaller/log4moz.js, line 494: mutating the [[Prototype]] of an object will cause your code to run very slowly; instead create the object with the correct initial [[Prototype]] value using Object.create1449741578000 addons.manager DEBUG Starting provider: 1449741578000 addons.manager DEBUG Registering shutdown blocker for 1449741578001 addons.manager DEBUG Provider finished startup: at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.NewProfileExtensionConnection.start(NewProfileExtensionConnection.java:118) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.startClient(FirefoxDriver.java:246) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:114) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:193) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:186) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:182) at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:95) at com.jc.test1.Demo1.main(Demo1.java:14)
我上网搜索了一下相关信息，发现是Firefox和webdriver的版本不匹配。
[Selenium]-->[FireFox]
2.25.0 -> 18
2.30.0 -> 19
2.31.0 -> 20
2.42.2 -> 29
2.44.0 -> 33 (不支持31,2014/12/1)
若selenium的版本和firefox不兼容，需要升级selenium的jar包，或者是升级firefox。
selenium之使用chrome浏览器测试（附chromedriver与chrome的对应关系表）
使用WebDriver在Chrome浏览器上进行测试时，需要从http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html网址中下载与本机chrome浏览器对应的驱动程序，驱动程序名为chromedriver；
chromedriver的版本需要和本机的chrome浏览器对应，才能正常使用；
第一步：下载对应版本的chromedriver驱动文件，具体版本请对照文章底部的对应关系表：
如本机的chrome浏览器版本为:版本 61.0.3163.100（正式版本） （64 位），对应的chromedriver版本为2.33.
第二步：下载后把文件解压，然后放到本机chrome浏览器文件路径里，如：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application
第三步：操作完后，就可以使用以下代码直接调起浏览器了：
driver = new ChromeDriver();
附chromedriver与chrome的对应关系表：
chromedriver版本支持的Chrome版本
v2.33v60-62
v2.32v59-61
v2.31v58-60
v2.30v58-60
v2.29v56-58
v2.28v55-57
v2.27v54-56
v2.26v53-55
v2.25v53-55
v2.24v52-54
v2.23v51-53
v2.22v49-52
v2.21v46-50
v2.20v43-48
v2.19v43-47
v2.18v43-46
v2.17v42-43
v2.13v42-45
v2.15v40-43
v2.14v39-42
v2.13v38-41
v2.12v36-40
v2.11v36-40
v2.10v33-36
v2.9v31-34
v2.8v30-33
v2.7v30-33
v2.6v29-32
v2.5v29-32
v2.4v29-32
同版本的chromedriver下载
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/
配置成功的chromedriver+chrome版本
配了两天的驱动和浏览器，也只配成功了chrome的，内心是崩溃的
Chrome版本的
