common method for developing

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace UcApi
{
     ///   <summary>
    
///  一些公共函数和工具类
    
///   </summary>
     public  class Discuz
    {

         public  enum DiscuzAuthcodeMode { Encode, Decode };
         ///   <summary>
        
///  从字符串的指定位置截取指定长度的子字符串
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="str"> 原字符串 </param>
        
///   <param name="startIndex"> 子字符串的起始位置 </param>
        
///   <param name="length"> 子字符串的长度 </param>
        
///   <returns> 子字符串 </returns>
         public  static  string CutString( string str,  int startIndex,  int length)
        {
             if (startIndex >=  0)
            {
                 if (length <  0)
                {
                    length = length * - 1;
                     if (startIndex - length <  0)
                    {
                        length = startIndex;
                        startIndex =  0;
                    }
                     else
                    {
                        startIndex = startIndex - length;
                    }
                }


                 if (startIndex > str.Length)
                {
                     return  "";
                }


            }
             else
            {
                 if (length <  0)
                {
                     return  "";
                }
                 else
                {
                     if (length + startIndex >  0)
                    {
                        length = length + startIndex;
                        startIndex =  0;
                    }
                     else
                    {
                         return  "";
                    }
                }
            }

             if (str.Length - startIndex < length)
            {
                length = str.Length - startIndex;
            }

             return str.Substring(startIndex, length);
        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  从字符串的指定位置开始截取到字符串结尾的了符串
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="str"> 原字符串 </param>
        
///   <param name="startIndex"> 子字符串的起始位置 </param>
        
///   <returns> 子字符串 </returns>
         public  static  string CutString( string str,  int startIndex)
        {
             return CutString(str, startIndex, str.Length);
        }
        
         ///   <summary>
        
///  解析一个类似URL地址
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="strUrl"> URL GET地址 </param>
        
///   <returns></returns>
         public  static Dictionary< stringstring> parse_str( string strUrl)
        {
             // StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
            Dictionary< stringstring> GetUrl =  new Dictionary< stringstring>();
             if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty(strUrl))
            {
                 return GetUrl;
            }
            
             string[] ss = strUrl.Split( ' & ');
             for ( int i =  0; i < ss.Length; i++)
            {
                 string[] s1=ss[i].Split( ' = ');
                 if(s1.Length> 0)
                    GetUrl.Add(s1[ 0],s1[ 1]);
            }
             return GetUrl;
            

            
        }


         ///   <summary>
        
///  返回文件是否存在
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="filename"> 文件名 </param>
        
///   <returns> 是否存在 </returns>
         public  static  bool FileExists( string filename)
        {
             return System.IO.File.Exists(filename);
        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  MD5函数
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="str"> 原始字符串 </param>
        
///   <returns> MD5结果 </returns>
         public  static  string MD5( string str)
        {
             byte[] b = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
            b =  new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider().ComputeHash(b);
             string ret =  "";
             for ( int i =  0; i < b.Length; i++)
            {
                ret += b[i].ToString( " x ").PadLeft( 2' 0 ');
            }
             return ret;
        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  对字符串进行 base64 编码
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="str"> 原始字串 </param>
        
///   <returns> 结果 </returns>
         public  static  string Base64Encode( string str)
        {
             try
            {
                 byte[] bytes_1 = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
                 return System.Convert.ToBase64String(bytes_1);
            }
             catch
            {
                 return  "";
            }

        }

         public  static  string Base64Decode( string str)
        {
             try
            {
                 byte[] bytes_2 = Convert.FromBase64String(str);
                 return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes_2);
            }
             catch
            {
                 return  "";
            }
        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  字段串是否为Null或为""(空)
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="str"></param>
        
///   <returns></returns>
         public  static  bool StrIsNullOrEmpty( string str)
        {
             // #if NET1
             if (str ==  null || str.Trim() ==  "")
            {
                 return  true;
            }

             return  false;
        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  用于 RC4 处理密码
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="pass"> 密码字串 </param>
        
///   <param name="kLen"> 密钥长度,一般为 256 </param>
        
///   <returns></returns>
         static  private Byte[] GetKey(Byte[] pass, Int32 kLen)
        {
            Byte[] mBox =  new Byte[kLen];

             for (Int64 i =  0; i < kLen; i++)
            {
                mBox[i] = (Byte)i;
            }
            Int64 j =  0;
             for (Int64 i =  0; i < kLen; i++)
            {
                j = (j + mBox[i] + pass[i % pass.Length]) % kLen;
                Byte temp = mBox[i];
                mBox[i] = mBox[j];
                mBox[j] = temp;
            }
             return mBox;
        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  生成随机字符
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="lens"> 随机字符长度 </param>
        
///   <returns> 随机字符 </returns>
         public  static  string RandomString( int lens)
        {
             char[] CharArray = {  ' a '' b '' c '' d '' e '' f '' g '' h '' j '' k '' l '' m '' n '' o '' p '' q '' r '' s '' t '' u '' v '' w '' x '' y '' z '' A '' B '' C '' D '' E '' F '' G '' H '' J '' K '' L '' M '' N '' O '' P '' Q '' R '' S '' T '' U '' V '' W '' X '' Y '' Z '' 0 '' 1 '' 2 '' 3 '' 4 '' 5 '' 6 '' 7 '' 8 '' 9 ' };
             int clens = CharArray.Length;
             string sCode =  "";
            Random random =  new Random();
             for ( int i =  0; i < lens; i++)
            {
                sCode += CharArray[random.Next(clens)];
            }
             return sCode;
        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串加密
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="source"> 原始字符串 </param>
        
///   <param name="key"> 密钥 </param>
        
///   <param name="expiry"> 加密字串有效时间,单位是秒 </param>
        
///   <returns> 加密结果 </returns>
         public  static  string DiscuzAuthcodeEncode( string source,  string key,  int expiry)
        {
             return DiscuzAuthcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode, expiry);

        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串加密
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="source"> 原始字符串 </param>
        
///   <param name="key"> 密钥 </param>
        
///   <returns> 加密结果 </returns>
         public  static  string DiscuzAuthcodeEncode( string source,  string key)
        {
             return DiscuzAuthcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode,  0);

        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串解密
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="source"> 原始字符串 </param>
        
///   <param name="key"> 密钥 </param>
        
///   <returns> 解密结果 </returns>
         public  static  string DiscuzAuthcodeDecode( string source,  string key)
        {
             return DiscuzAuthcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode,  0);

        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  使用 变形的 rc4 编码方法对字符串进行加密或者解密
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="source"> 原始字符串 </param>
        
///   <param name="key"> 密钥 </param>
        
///   <param name="operation"> 操作 加密还是解密 </param>
        
///   <param name="expiry"> 加密字串过期时间 </param>
        
///   <returns> 加密或者解密后的字符串 </returns>
         private  static  string DiscuzAuthcode( string source,  string key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode operation,  int expiry)
        {

             if (source ==  null || key ==  null)
            {
                 return  "";
            }

             int ckey_length =  4;
             string keya, keyb, keyc, cryptkey, result;
             string timestamp = UnixTimestamp();

            key = MD5(key);
            keya = MD5(CutString(key,  016));
            keyb = MD5(CutString(key,  1616));
            keyc = ckey_length >  0 ? (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode ? CutString(source,  0, ckey_length) : RandomString(ckey_length)) :  "";

            cryptkey = keya + MD5(keya + keyc);

             if (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode)
            {
                 byte[] temp;
                 try
                {
                    temp = System.Convert.FromBase64String(CutString(source, ckey_length));
                }
                 catch
                {
                     try
                    {
                        temp = System.Convert.FromBase64String(CutString(source +  " = ", ckey_length));
                    }
                     catch
                    {
                         try
                        {
                            temp = System.Convert.FromBase64String(CutString(source +  " == ", ckey_length));
                        }
                         catch
                        {
                             return  "";
                        }
                    }
                }

                result = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(RC4(temp, cryptkey));
                 if (CutString(result,  1016) == CutString(MD5(CutString(result,  26) + keyb),  016))
                {
                     return CutString(result,  26);
                }
                 else
                {
                     return  "";
                }
            }
             else
            {
                source =  " 0000000000 " + CutString(MD5(source + keyb),  016) + source;
                 byte[] temp = RC4(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(source), cryptkey);
                 return keyc + System.Convert.ToBase64String(temp);

            }

        }

         ///   <summary>
        
///  RC4 原始算法
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="input"> 原始字串数组 </param>
        
///   <param name="pass"> 密钥 </param>
        
///   <returns> 处理后的字串数组 </returns>
         private  static Byte[] RC4(Byte[] input, String pass)
        {
             if (input ==  null || pass ==  nullreturn  null;

            Encoding enc_default = System.Text.Encoding.Default;

             byte[] output =  new Byte[input.Length];
             byte[] mBox = GetKey(enc_default.GetBytes(pass),  256);

             //  加密
            Int64 i =  0;
            Int64 j =  0;
             for (Int64 offset =  0; offset < input.Length; offset++)
            {
                i = (i +  1) % mBox.Length;
                j = (j + mBox[i]) % mBox.Length;
                Byte temp = mBox[i];
                mBox[i] = mBox[j];
                mBox[j] = temp;
                Byte a = input[offset];
                 // Byte b = mBox[(mBox[i] + mBox[j] % mBox.Length) % mBox.Length];
                
//  mBox[j] 一定比 mBox.Length 小,不需要在取模
                Byte b = mBox[(mBox[i] + mBox[j]) % mBox.Length];
                output[offset] = (Byte)((Int32)a ^ (Int32)b);
            }

             return output;
        }


         public  static  string AscArr2Str( byte[] b)
        {
             return System.Text.UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(
             System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.Convert(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII,
             System.Text.Encoding.Unicode, b)
             );
        }

         public  static  string UnixTimestamp()
        {
            DateTime dtStart = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime( new DateTime( 197011));
            DateTime dtNow = DateTime.Parse(DateTime.Now.ToString());
            TimeSpan toNow = dtNow.Subtract(dtStart);
             string timeStamp = toNow.Ticks.ToString();
             return timeStamp.Substring( 0, timeStamp.Length -  7);
        }


    }
}

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