自动化学习笔记（二）

#页面元素定位

from seleniumimport webdriver

import time

from selenium.webdriver.support.selectimport Select

# driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# driver = webdriver.Ie()

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("file:///D:/Python/huice/demo.html")

# driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")#会等待静态的资源加载完，不会等待动态的资源加载完

# #等待

# time.sleep(2)

# #找到输入框，输入测试

# driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("测试")

# #找到百度一下按钮，点击

# driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()

#下拉框 用Select()

ele = driver.find_element_by_name("select")

ele_obj = Select(ele)

# 用.select_by_index（索引）找下拉框元素

for iin range(4):

time.sleep(2)

ele_obj.select_by_index(1)

# 用select_by_value（value值）找下拉框元素，一般选中这种方式

ele_obj.select_by_value("3")

# 用select_by_visible_text（可见文本）找下拉框元素

ele_obj.select_by_visible_text("BMW")

#统计下拉框可选项

sel=len(ele_obj.options)

for iin range(len(sel)):

time.sleep(2)

ele_obj.select_by_index(i)

#单选框

driver.find_element_by_name("identity").click()

#判断单选框是否被选中

driver.find_element_by_name("identity").is_selected()

driver.find_element_by_class_name("BMW")

#复选框, 只能选一项复选框

driver.find_element_by_name("checkbox").click()

# 多选复选框

ele_list =  driver.find_elements_by_name("checkbox")

for iin ele_list:

i.click()

#获取元素的内容

print(driver.find_element_by_name("info").text)

#获取元素的属性

url = driver.find_element_by_class_name("baidu").get_attribute("href")#获取页面百度的链接地址

driver.get(url)

driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()