英文底层逻辑分析及整理（6）

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费，值

hithithit撞，击

setsetset安排，安置

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

 三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown  知道

flyflewflown飞

2. i→a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choosechosechosen选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

seesawseen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

 四、ABB型

 1.原形→ought →ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

 2.原形→aught →aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

get gotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

 4.原形

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

sendsentsent送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

 

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

loselostlost丢失

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

sellsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bearboreborn生

boreborne

hanghangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

learnlearnedlearned学

learntlearnt

lieliedlied说谎

laylain躺

showshowedshowed给…看

showedshown

spellspelledspelled拼写

speltspelt

burnburned burned烧

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined照耀

shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕也许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会

 初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

bearboreborn生

bearboreborne生

beatbeatbeaten打败

becomebecamebecome成为

beginbeganbegun开始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt建造

burnburned burned烧

burnburntburnt烧

buyboughtbought买

cancould∕能

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

choosechosechosen选择

comecamecome来

costcostcost花费，值

cutcutcut切，割

dealdealtdealt处理

digdugdug挖

dodiddone做

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound发现

flyflewflown飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

freezefrozefrozen冻

get gotgot得到

givegavegiven给

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生长

hanghangedhanged吊死

hanghunghung挂

havehadhad有,吃

hearheardheard听见

hidehidhid躲藏

hidehidhidden躲藏

hithithit撞，击

holdheldheld拥有

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown  知道

laylainlain放

learnlearnedlearned学

learnlearntlearnt学

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent把…借给

letletlet让

lieliedlied说谎

lielaylain躺

loselostlost丢失

makemademade制造

maymight∕也许

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet遇见

must∕∕必须

paypaidpaid付钱

putputput放

readreadread读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

seesawseen看见

sellsoldsold卖

sendsentsent送,寄

setsetset安排，安置

shallshould∕将要

shineshinedshined照耀

shineshoneshone照耀

showshowedshowed给…看

showshowedshown给…看

singsangsung唱

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smellsmeltsmelt闻

speakspokespoken说

spellspelledspelled拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写

spendspentspent花费

standstoodstood站

sweepsweptswept扫

swimswamswum游泳

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

telltoldtold告诉

thinkthoughtthought思考

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken醒

wearworeworn穿

willwould∕会

winwonwon赢

writewrotewritten写