雅思词汇～常见工作名称

full employment 整日制工作

to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬

piecework work 计件工作

timework work 计时工作

shift work 换班工作

assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production)

workshop 车间

handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺

trade, craft 行当

profession, occupation 职务

employment, job 工作

situation, post 位置

job 一件工作

vacancy 空缺, 空额

work permit 工作许可证

to apply for a job 求职, 找工作

application (for a job) 求职

to engage, to employ 雇用

work contract 劳务合同

industrial accident 劳动事故

occupational disease 职业病

vocational guidance 职业指导

vocational training 职业训练

retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训

holidays, holiday, vacation 假期

labour costs, labour input 劳力成本

fluctuation of labour 劳力波动 (美作:of labor)

worker 工作者

permanent worker 长期工, 固定工

personnel, staff 人员

employee 职员

clerk, office worker 办公室人员

salary earner 雇佣工人

workman 工人

skilled worker 技术工人

unskilled worker 非技术工人

specialized worker 熟练工人

farm worker 农场工人

labourer worker 农业工人

day labourer 日工

seasonal worker 季节工

foreman 工头

trainee, apprentice 学徒工

apprenticeship 学徒

artisan, craftsman 工匠

specialist 专家

night shift 夜班

shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力

employer 雇主,老板

working day, workday 工作日

full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作

part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作  working hours 工作时间