Render Functions

vue 建议用模板语言，但是有时候需要用js的语法来实现功能

Vue.component('anchored-heading', {
 template: '#anchored-heading-template',
 props: {
   level: {
     type: Number,
     required: true
   }
 }
})

问题：很荣誉，代码不简洁

var getChildrenTextContent = function (children) {
  return children.map(function (node) {
    return node.children
      ? getChildrenTextContent(node.children)
      : node.text
  }).join('')
}
Vue.component('anchored-heading', {
  render: function (createElement) {
    // create kebabCase id
    var headingId = getChildrenTextContent(this.$slots.default)
      .toLowerCase()
      .replace(/\W+/g, '-')
      .replace(/(^\-|\-$)/g, '')
    return createElement(
      'h' + this.level,
      [
        createElement('a', {
          attrs: {
            name: headingId,
            href: '#' + headingId
          }
        }, this.$slots.default)
      ]
    )
  },
  props: {
    level: {
      type: Number,
      required: true
    }
  }
})

1.createElement参数

// @returns {VNode}
createElement(
  // {String | Object | Function}
  // An HTML tag name, component options, or function
  // returning one of these. Required.
  'div',
  // {Object}
  // A data object corresponding to the attributes
  // you would use in a template. Optional.
  {
    // (see details in the next section below)
  },
  // {String | Array}
  // Children VNodes. Optional.
  [
    createElement('h1', 'hello world'),
    createElement(MyComponent, {
      props: {
        someProp: 'foo'
      }
    }),
    'bar'
  ]
)

其中第二个参数object

{
  // Same API as `v-bind:class`
  'class': {
    foo: true,
    bar: false
  },
  // Same API as `v-bind:style`
  style: {
    color: 'red',
    fontSize: '14px'
  },
  // Normal HTML attributes
  attrs: {
    id: 'foo'
  },
  // Component props
  props: {
    myProp: 'bar'
  },
  // DOM properties
  domProps: {
    innerHTML: 'baz'
  },
  // Event handlers are nested under "on", though
  // modifiers such as in v-on:keyup.enter are not
  // supported. You'll have to manually check the
  // keyCode in the handler instead.
  on: {
    click: this.clickHandler
  },
  // For components only. Allows you to listen to
  // native events, rather than events emitted from
  // the component using vm.$emit.
  nativeOn: {
    click: this.nativeClickHandler
  },
  // Custom directives. Note that the binding's
  // oldValue cannot be set, as Vue keeps track
  // of it for you.
  directives: [
    {
      name: 'my-custom-directive',
      value: '2'
      expression: '1 + 1',
      arg: 'foo',
      modifiers: {
        bar: true
      }
    }
  ],
  // The name of a slot if the child of a component
  slot: 'name-of-slot'
  // Other special top-level properties
  key: 'myKey',
  ref: 'myRef'
}

2.注意：vnode 必须唯一

render: function (createElement) {
  return createElement('div',
    Array.apply(null, { length: 20 }).map(function () {
      return createElement('p', 'hi')
    })
  )
}

3.选择plain JavaScript还是template 自由选择

{{ item.name }}

No items found.

render: function (createElement) {
  if (this.items.length) {
    return createElement('ul', this.items.map(function (item) {
      return createElement('li', item.name)
    }))
  } else {
    return createElement('p', 'No items found.')
  }
}

jsx更简洁

import AnchoredHeading from './AnchoredHeading.vue'
new Vue({
  el: '#demo',
  render (h) {
    return (
      
        Hello world!
      
    )
  }
})

对比一下

createElement(
  'anchored-heading', {
    props: {
      level: 1
    }
  }, [
    createElement('span', 'Hello'),
    ' world!'
  ]
)

4.[Functional Components

](http://vuejs.org/guide/render-function.html#Functional-Components)
我们可以创建一个函数组件，没有事件等

Vue.component('my-component', {
  functional: true,
  // To compensate for the lack of an instance,
  // we are now provided a 2nd context argument.
  render: function (createElement, context) {
    // ...
  },
  // Props are optional
  props: {
    // ...
  }
})

content 属性

props: An object of the provided props
children: An array of the VNode children
slots: A function returning a slots object
data: The entire data object passed to the component
parent: A reference to the parent component

demo

var EmptyList = { /* ... */ }
var TableList = { /* ... */ }
var OrderedList = { /* ... */ }
var UnorderedList = { /* ... */ }
Vue.component('smart-list', {
  functional: true,
  render: function (createElement, context) {
    function appropriateListComponent () {
      var items = context.props.items
      if (items.length === 0)           return EmptyList
      if (typeof items[0] === 'object') return TableList
      if (context.props.isOrdered)      return OrderedList
      return UnorderedList
    }
    return createElement(
      appropriateListComponent(),
      context.data,
      context.children
    )
  },
  props: {
    items: {
      type: Array,
      required: true
    },
    isOrdered: Boolean
  }
})