使用xcodebuild和xcrun打包签名
要构建Xcode项目，可以从包含项目的目录(即包含名称的目录)运行xcodebuild。如果在这个目录中有多个项目，则需要使用-项目来指示应该构建哪个项目。默认情况下，xcodebuild构建项目中列出的第一个目标，使用默认构建配置。目标的顺序是项目的属性，对项目的所有用户都是一样的。
总结一下:
需要在包含 name.xcodeproj 的目录下执行xcodebuild命令，且如果该目录下有多个 projects，那么需要使用-project指定需要 build 的项目。
在不指定 build 的 target 的时候，默认情况下会 build project 下的第一个 target
当 build workspace 时，需要同时指定-workspace和-scheme参数，scheme 参数控制了哪些 targets 会被 build 以及以怎样的方式 build。
配置好工程名、编译模式和路径、archive路径、输出打包后ipa的路径、证书名、签名文件。最重要不要遗漏打包需要的plist文件。
类似于手动打包流程：选择打包的模式、清理工程、构建项目、Archive、导出ipa包、上传到应用的托管平台对应的命令。
打包上传脚本
#!/bin/sh
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始执行脚本~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo"1 Release"
echo"2 Debug "
#开始时间
beginTime=`date +%s`
DATE=`date '+%Y-%m-%d-%T'`
#需要编译的targetName
TARGET_NAME="EtherSelected"
#编译模式工程默认有Debug Release
CONFIGURATION_TARGET = Debug
#编译路径
BUILDPATH=~/Desktop/xcArchiveList/${TARGET_NAME}_${DATE}
#archivePath
ARCHIVEPATH=${BUILDPATH}/${TARGET_NAME}.xcarchive
#输出的ipa目录
IPAPATH=~/Desktop/iosAPP_IPA
#证书名
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Developer:小华小(5RE8Y42D4L)"
#描述文件
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="ethercapDev2"
#苹果账号
AppleID="xxxx"
AppleIDPWD="xxxx"
#导出ipa所需plist
ADHOCExportOptionsPlist=./ADHOCExportOptionsPlist.plist
AppStoreExportOptionsPlist=./AppStoreExportOptionsPlist.plist
EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist=./EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist.plist
ExportOptionsPlist=${EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist}
#EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist=${EnterpriseExportOptionsPlist}
#是否上传蒲公英
UPLOADPGYER=true
#是否上传AppStore
UPLOADAPPSTore=false
# echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~选择打包方式~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# echo "1 ad-hoc (默认)"
# echo "2 AppStore "
#读取用户输入并存到变量里
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~请在5秒内进行输入否则会走默认环境~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
read-t5-p"选择编译环境:\
"parameter
sleep1
method="$parameter"
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~AD Hot~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#判读用户是否有输入
if[ -n"$method"]
then
if["$method"="1"]
then
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="ethercapDev2"
ExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
CONFIGURATION_TARGET="Release"
elif["$method"="2"]
then
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="ethercapDev2"
ExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
CONFIGURATION_TARGET="Debug"
else
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="ethercapDev2"
ExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
CONFIGURATION_TARGET="Debug"
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~用户输入条件无法识别~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
exit1
fi
else
PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME="ethercapDev2"
ExportOptionsPlist=${ADHOCExportOptionsPlist}
CONFIGURATION_TARGET="Debug"
echo"用户没有输入（默认Debug）...."
fi
echo"选择的：${CONFIGURATION_TARGET}环境-------------"
sleep1
if[ $UPLOADAPPSTore = false ]
then
# echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~是否上传蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# echo "1不上传(默认)"
# echo "2上传"
# read para
# sleep 0.5
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
para="2"
if[ -n"$para"]
then
if["$para"="1"]
then
UPLOADPGYER=false
elif["$para"="2"]
then
UPLOADPGYER=true
else
echo"参数无效...."
exit1
fi
else
UPLOADPGYER=false
fi
fi
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始编译~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始清理~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#清理避免出现一些莫名的错误
xcodebuild clean -workspace ${TARGET_NAME}.xcworkspace \
-configuration \
${CONFIGURATION} -alltargets
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~开始构建~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
#开始构建
xcodebuild archive -workspace以太优选.xcworkspace \
-scheme ${TARGET_NAME} \
-archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} \
-configuration ${CONFIGURATION_TARGET} \
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="${CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY}"\
PROVISIONING_PROFILE="${PROVISIONING_PROFILE_NAME}"
#xcodebuild archive -workspace iOS-GMFinance-Fund.xcworkspace -scheme iOS-GMFinance-Fund -configuration Debug -archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH}
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~检查是否构建成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
# xcarchive实际是一个文件夹不是一个文件所以使用-d判断
if[ -d"$ARCHIVEPATH"]
then
echo"构建成功......"
else
echo"构建失败......"
rm -rf $BUILDPATH
exit1
fi
endTime=`date +%s`
ArchiveTime="构建时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~导出ipa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
beginTime=`date +%s`
xcodebuild -exportArchive \
-archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} \
-exportOptionsPlist ${ExportOptionsPlist} \
-exportPath ${IPAPATH}
#xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath ${ARCHIVEPATH} -exportPath ${IPAPATH} -exportFormat ipa -exportProvisioningProfile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: com.gomefinance.dev.test"
#xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportOptionsPlist ' + OPTIONS_LIST_PATH +' -archivePath ' + archive_dir() \
#+ ' -exportPath ' + ipa_dir() + ' PROVISIONING_PROFILE_SPECIFIER= ' + PROVISIONING_PROFILE
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~检查是否成功导出ipa~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
IPAPATH=${IPAPATH}/${TARGET_NAME}.ipa
if[ -f"$IPAPATH"]
then
echo"导出ipa成功......"
else
echo"导出ipa失败......"
#结束时间
endTime=`date +%s`
echo"$ArchiveTime"
echo"导出ipa时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
exit1
fi
endTime=`date +%s`
ExportTime="导出ipa时间$[ endTime - beginTime ]秒"
#上传AppStore
if[ $UPLOADAPPSTore = true ]
then
altoolPath="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application\ Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
${altoolPath} --validate-app \
-f ${IPAPATH} \
-u ${AppleID} \
-p ${AppleIDPWD} \
-t ios --output-format xml
if[ $? =0]
then
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~验证ipa成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
${altoolPath} --upload-app \
-f ${IPAPATH} \
-u ${AppleID} \
-p ${AppleIDPWD} \
-t ios --output-format xml
if[ $? =0]
then
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~提交AppStore成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
else
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~提交AppStore失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
else
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~验证ipa失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
else
#上传蒲公英
if[ $UPLOADPGYER = true ]
then
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传ipa到蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
curl -F"file=@$IPAPATH"\
-F"uKey=7cbdfa466b7d587b202dc8c11b53140a"\
-F"_api_key=d2ee43b3f321ecc7e9fdf11b3f85905a"\
http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload--verbose
if[ $? =0]
then
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
else
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传蒲公英失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
fi
fi
echo"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~配置信息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
echo"开始执行脚本时间: ${DATE}"
echo"编译模式: ${CONFIGURATION_TARGET}"
echo"导出ipa配置: ${ExportOptionsPlist}"
echo"打包文件路径: ${ARCHIVEPATH}"
echo"导出ipa路径: ${IPAPATH}"
echo"$ArchiveTime"
echo"$ExportTime"
exit1