wordsinfoB

Burlingame, Burl (August 26, 2008). "Reviving History". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Bush, John Edward office record". Hawaii State Archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Cole, William (February 23, 2014). "Civil War Veteran's Grave Will Remain Unmarked". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Honolulu. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Cole, William (May 31, 2010). "Native Hawaiians served on both sides during Civil War". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Honolulu. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Damon, Ethel M. (April 1, 1941). "Punahou Volunteers of 1863". The Friend. CXI (4). Honolulu. p. 67. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Davis, Chelsea (October 26, 2014). "Hawaiian Civil War soldier finally recognized". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Foenander, Terry; Milligan, Edward; et al. (March 2015). "Hawaiians in the Civil War" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Gets Pension". The Hawaiian Star. XIII (4132). Honolulu. June 19, 1905. p. 2. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Hawaiʻi Pacific University (July 15, 2015). "HPU partners with National Park Service, Hawaii Civil War Round Table for July 17 talk". HPU News. Archived from the original on July 20, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Hawaiian Veteran of Civil War Dies". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. XLIII (7399). Honolulu. April 26, 1906. p. 11. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Jenson, Andrew (1895). "Jenson's Travel – Letter No XVII". The Deseret Weekly. Salt Lake City. pp. 524–525. Lewis, Keisha (February 14, 2014). "HPU prof speaks at National Prisoner of War Museum". Kalamalama. Honolulu. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Local Brevities". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. XX (3848). Honolulu. November 21, 1894. p. 7. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Local Brevities". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. III (129). Honolulu. June 18, 1905. p. 12. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Message from the Interior Office". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. XXVII (14). Honolulu. September 30, 1882. p. 2. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Sale By Order of the Supreme Court". The Polynesian. XIX (47). Honolulu. March 21, 1863. p. 3. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Tax Collectors for 1880". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. XXV (10). Honolulu. September 4, 1880. p. 3. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Taylor, Lorenzo (1906). "A Native Elder Dies". Elder's Journal of the Southern States Mission. 3. Chattanooga, TN. p. 359. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Taylor, Lorenzo (1906). Anderson, Edward H., ed. "Events and Comments: James W. Bush Dead". The Improvement Era. 9. Salt Lake City. p. 827. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Two New Divorce Cases". The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. XXXII (5650). Honolulu. September 14, 1900. p. 7. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Further reading Kam, Ralph Thomas (2009). "Commemorating the Grand Army of the Republic in Hawaiʻi: 1882–1930". The Hawaiian Journal of History. 43: 125–151. hdl:10524/12242. OCLC 60626541. Moniz, Wayne (2014). Pukoko: A Hawaiian in the American Civil War. Wailuku, HI: Pūnāwai Press. ISBN 978-0-9791507-4-6. Rogers, Charles T., ed. (January 1884). "Hawaii's Contribution to the War for the Union". The Hawaiian Monthly. 1 (1). Honolulu: Printed at the Hawaiian Gazette Office. pp. 2–4. OCLC 616847011. External links Foenander, Terry; Milligan, Edward; et al. (March 2015). "Asians and Pacific Islanders in the Civil War" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "Hawaiʻi Sons of The Civil War: A Documentary Film". Hawaiʻi Sons of The Civil War. Retrieved August 5, 2015. Categories: 1840s births1906 deathsAmerican people of Native Hawaiian descentAmerican military personnel of Native Hawaiian descentKingdom of Hawaii peoplePeople of the Kingdom of Hawaii in the American Civil WarPeople of New Hampshire in the American Civil WarUnion Navy sailorsConverts to MormonismMormon missionaries in HawaiiKingdom of Hawaii Latter Day SaintsPeople from Kauai Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historySearch

Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version

Banner logo This November is the Wikipedia Asian Month. Come join us.

Hide Page semi-protected Wikipedia:Community portal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Community portal Dashboard Departments Maintenance Discord IRC Meetups Directories (Rules How-to Essays Index Noticeboards WikiProjects) Welcome to the Community portal! Shortcuts P:WP WP:COM This page provides a listing of current collaborations, tasks, and news about English Wikipedia. New to Wikipedia? See the contributing to Wikipedia page for everything you need to know to get started. For a listing of internal project pages of interest, see the department directory.

Interact more For a listing of ongoing discussions and current requests, see the Wikipedia:Dashboard.

Torchlight help icon.svg Help desk Nuvola apps edu phi.svg Reference desk TH Badge H+.png Peer editing help WikiProject Council.svg WikiProjects Original Barnstar Hires.png Barnstars Wikipedia-Medcab.svg Dispute resolution QA icon clr.svg Village pump (Policy · Tech · Proposals · Idea lab · Misc) Help out

You can help improve the articles listed below! This list updates frequently, so check back here for more tasks to try. (See Wikipedia:Task Center for brief guides.)

Fix spelling and grammar KHSL-TV Sigfrid of Sweden Latinx Theatre Commons Charlotte M. Taylor Ashok Chavda More... • Learn how Fix wikilinks CPSF4 Speed limits in Mexico Debut Prize Tutari (Trumpet) Puss in the corner (children's game) More... • Learn how Update with new information List of box office records set by Avengers: Infinity War New Rockford-Sheyenne Public School Tourism in Iran Iraqi Navy Mongolians in the United Kingdom More... • Learn how Expand short articles Navia culcitaria Navia semiserrata Navia filifera Navia serrulata Navia liesneri More... • Learn how Check and add references Solati Trio Stephanie Gray Labeoninae Freedom Riders Crystal Reports More... • Learn how Fix original research issues Bank rate Kevin Molloy Sadist (band) Earth-2122 Euchre game variations More... • Learn how Improve lead sections Starlight (Marvel Comics) IEC 60870-5 Yoram Globus Everett Case Ola Abu Alghaib More... • Learn how Add an image Cité du Multimédia Capital Plaza Cheng Nan-jung Liberty Museum Colston bun Campaign Cords More... • Learn how Translate and clean up Johnny Anfone Clube de Regatas do Flamengo Lake Svetloyar Ulee Geudong, Sawang Centrist Democrat International More... • Learn how See Wikipedia:Maintenance for more information. Help counter systemic bias by creating new articles on important women.

Help improve popular low quality articles.

Community bulletin board The Signpost 28 October 2018 [hide] From the editors: The Signpost is still afloat, just barely Op-ed: Wikipedia's Strickland affair News and notes: WMF gets a million bucks In the media: Bans, celebs, and bias Discussion report: Mediation Committee and proposed deletion reform Traffic report: Unsurprisingly, sport leads the field – or the ring Technology report: Bots galore! Special report: NPP needs you Special report 2: Now Wikidata is six In focus: Alexa Gallery: Out of this world! Recent research: Wikimedia Commons worth $28.9 billion Humour: Talk page humour Opinion: Strickland incident From the archives: The Gardner Interview Single page Book Front page About Subscribe Suggestions Archives Centralized discussion Community Wishlist Survey 2019 proposals Notability of deceased members of marginalized groups Election/referendum article naming format Creating a featured quality source review process Automatic pending changes on Today's Featured Article This week's article for improvement is Mongoloid HM-Hsr.jpg Distribution map of modern man (Horniman Museum)

Please be bold and help to improve this article! WikiProject Missing Encyclopedic articles (% done)vte Project page—The goal of this project is to ensure that Wikipedia has a corresponding article for every article in every other encyclopedia. Sign in! Monthly focus: MacTutor biographies 17 left 1911 verification: 26.8% ACF Regionals answers: 64.1% Hotlist of topics: 88.7% General topics: 81.0% Science topics: 92% Catholic Encyclopedia: 86.2% Easton's Bible Dictionary: 88% Encyclopaedia Biblica : 69.5% Evangelical Dictionary of Theology: 80.6% Gutenberg authors : 57.1% Jewish Encyclopedia : 39% Literary Encyclopedia: 81.9% Polish Biographical Dictionary: 6% Find-A-Grave: 87.2% Stanford Archive answers 98.2% Missing paintings 70.5% Miscellaneous Many other lists of politicians, songs, TV shows and others. Overall progress: 65.2% Spread the word through {{Project missing articles}} Active Wiki Fixup Projects Article Rescue Squadron Check Wikipedia Cleanup Dead-end pages Disambig pages w/ links Fix common mistakes Free images to Commons Geo-coordinates Missing articles Most-wanted articles Orphaned articles Red Link Recovery Requested articles Single editor Spell check Stubsensor Today's articles for improvement Uncategorised articles Unreferenced articles Wikification needed Main · Inactive · Mini vte General notices If you like high-energy projects, come join the Portals WikiProject. We are developing a new generation of automated portals with better news feeds, picture displays, and auto-updating content. We're looking for creative editors to take part. If you'd like to try your hand at transclusion, templates, Lua, page layout, or you like to use wikitools, this project is for you. JavaScript programmers are also needed, to help the project understand what is possible. If you prefer small or repetitive tasks, join our elite squad of WikiGnomes. If you believe it is time to take content presentation on Wikipedia to the next level, we need you. Members receive updates on their talk pages to keep up with our rapid pace of development. A project is under way to add short descriptions to all articles. This is mainly for the benefit of mobile users searching Wikipedia. Help is welcomed – please visit WikiProject Short descriptions to learn more. Announcing SearchSuite. It provides user control over search results: it can strip them down to a single-spaced list, sort, and more. Most of its features are presented as menu item toggles to turn each feature on/off. Each menu-item-controlled feature works on the output of all the others, in both their on and off states. Feedback and feature suggestions welcome. Do you have need for a specialized script that doesn't exist yet, or have an idea for a cool new script or gadget? Post requests and ideas at Wikipedia:User scripts/Requests. Free subscriptions to high-quality paywalled journals, newspaper archives, and online reference works are available for Wikipedia editors. For more information, see Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library/Databases Projects seeking help Also consider posting WikiProject, Task Force, and Collaboration news at the Signpost's WikiProject Report page.

WikiProjects and Task Forces WikiProject Abandoned Drafts Stale draft drive. An ongoing drive dedicated to reducing the amount of stale user space drafts. Options are to delete, redirect, or blank. Stop by and help the drive out! Wikipedia:Typo Team/moss just got a fresh batch (from the July 20, 2018 database dump) of articles with misspelled words, and words missing from Wiktionary. Stop by and experience the satisfaction of fixing all the misspellings in an article on the topic of your choice! Outlines See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines New outlines Outline of Barcelona Outline of bridges Outline of Rio de Janeiro Outline of Kyoto Outline of Dubai Outline of Edinburgh Outline of Sydney Outline of Stockholm Outline of Geneva Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe Under construction Outline of public transport Nearing completion (need remainder of annotations added) Outline of theatre Outline of meteorology Attention needed Outline of the Republic of Artsakh Outline of communication Outline of computer security Outline of skiing Outline of sustainable agriculture Outline of telecommunication Need link placement Outline of economics#General concepts (place entries from General concepts into body of outline) Outline of solar energy#See also (place entries from See also into body of outline) Outline of prehistoric technology#See also (place entries from See also into body of outline) Portals Update: Portal development continues at a rapid pace. For the latest developments, see the latest issue of the portals newsletter archive.

New portals Abbott and Costello Acura Adventure travel AFL Agatha Christie AHL Aikido Albert Gleizes Albrecht Dürer Alkaloids American Express American Hockey League Analgesics Ancient Olympic Games Andrea Mantegna Antiarrhythmic agents Anticonvulsants Antidepressants Antipsychotics Apollo program Apostles Aquariums Arab Spring Architecture of England Architecture of Greece Architecture of India Architecture of Portugal Arthur Conan Doyle Asterix Austin Powers Australian Football League Ayn Rand Back to the Future Barbecue Bartending BBC Television BDSM Beef Berkshire Hathaway Beverly Hills Cop Blackjack Blizzard Entertainment BMW Bodybuilding Bosnian War Boston College Buick Bullfighting Butter Cadillac Cakes California State University Cannabinoids Cannes Film Festival Capoeira Caravaggio Care Bears Carnivorous plants Caspar David Friedrich CBS CBS Sports Chatham Islands Cheese dishes Chevrolet Chinese Civil War Chinese martial arts Chrysler Citigroup Coagulation Coca-Cola Cocktails Coldplay Compass direction Concrete Condiments Confidence tricks Connective tissues Corticosteroids Cranial nerves CSI: Miami Cue sports Daft Punk Dance Dance Revolution Dante Gabriel Rossetti David Cronenberg David Lynch David Mamet Desserts Developmental biology Devo Diabetes Dietary supplements Disneyland Doctor Dolittle Doughnuts Dow Chemical Company DreamWorks Animation Drexel University Édouard Manet Electromagnetic spectrum Elizabeth II Energy drinks English law Enzymes Fallacies Fandom Fast food Female reproductive system Fiat FIFA World Cup Filmmaking Flatbreads Florida Keys Food preservation Food science Football in France Football in Greece Football in Iran Football in Italy Football in Japan Football in Mexico Football in Portugal Football in South Africa Football in Spain Football in Sweden Ford Motor Company Francisco Goya Frans Hals Fred Frith Freight cars Fuel cells Furry fandom Garden tools Gene expression General Dynamics General Electric General Hospital General Motors Ghost in the Shell Gilligan's Island Giovanni Bellini GMC Golden Raspberry Awards Gothic architecture Grand Theft Auto Hallucinogens Ham Hand tools Hapkido Health care Henri Matisse Hieronymus Bosch High-speed rail Hindu festivals History of Oklahoma Holden Honda Hormones Hosiery Human impact on the environment Human-powered transport Hyundai IBM Ice cream Industries Infiniti Instant foods Intel Internet access Islamic art Islands of Cape Verde Isuzu Ivy League J. M. W. Turner Jacob van Ruisdael Jacques-Louis David Jaguar Cars Japanese martial arts Jet Propulsion Laboratory Johannes Vermeer John Grisham John Singer Sargent Johnson & Johnson Joints Joss Whedon Judo Juice Ken Burns Kenneth Branagh Kia Kid Rock Korean diaspora Korean martial arts Kurt Vonnegut Lancaster University Land Rover Las Vegas Strip Lincoln Motor Company Linear algebra Living Dead Lobbying in the United States Local anesthetics Lymphatic system M. C. Escher Macross Mad Max Male reproductive system Mandy Moore Mazda Mega Man Mercedes-Benz Mexican cuisine Microorganisms Missiles Model organisms Modern architecture Muscle tissue Newport Nicolas Poussin Nobel Prize Norman Rockwell Nucleic acids Nuremberg trials Organs Packaging Paralympic Games Pasta Patterns in nature Paul Gauguin Pearl Jam Pens Phenethylamines Phylogenetics Pie Pierre-Auguste Renoir Pies Pieter de Hooch Pigs Pizza Playboy Poker Pope Benedict XVI Pope John Paul II Population Population genetics Porgy and Bess Positivism Power Rangers Power tools Procter & Gamble Propaganda Prostitution in Canada Prostitution in India Prostitution in Japan Psalms Qigong Radiohead Railway electrification Ramones Real estate developments Redwall Religious persecution Renault René Magritte Republics of the Soviet Union Resident Evil Respiration Respiratory physiology Richard Brooks Ridley Scott Robert Altman Robert Zemeckis Robotech Rodents Roller coasters Rowing Roy Lichtenstein Rubik's Cube Rugby World Cup Running Saab Automobile Sails Samuel Beckett Sandro Botticelli Sausages Scale modeling Scale models Scandinavian folklore Sewing Sex Pistols Sexual fetishism Sexual revolution Shrek Skyscrapers Soft drinks Soy Stick-fighting Super Bowl Surfing Table tennis Tarot Tells Tetris The Coca-Cola Company Titian Urinary system Vale of Glamorgan Veganism Volvo War on Terror Waste Wastewater Water polo Web search engines Whisky William Blake William Hogarth Winslow Homer Xenophon Yogurts Zoophilia Overhauled portals Portal:Ancient Egypt You can find more portals to work on at Portal:Contents/Portals and Category:All portals Discussions and collaborations Discussions in the following areas have requested wider attention via Requests for comment:

Biographies Economy and trade History and geography Language and linguistics Media, the arts, and architecture Politics, government, and law Religion and philosophy Science and mathematics Society, sports, and culture Wikipedia policies and guidelines Wikipedia style and naming WikiProjects and collaborations Wikipedia technical issues and templates Wikipedia proposals Unsorted See also Dashboard News Goings-on Milestones Meetups In the media Mailing lists Newest featured content Articles Shergar Die Zeit, die Tag und Jahre macht, BWV 134a Demetrius III Eucaerus Western Australian emergency of March 1944 The Princesse de Broglie Wōdejebato John Doubleday (restorer) Michelle Williams (actress) Project E Green Park tube station James Wood Bush Brachiosaurus "San Junipero" William Matthews (priest) Albert Pierrepoint Topics Overview of Tove Lo Ivalice Padma Bhushan 2006 Pacific hurricane season History of the Manhattan Project Final Fantasy series Laureus World Sports Awards Amy Adams Overview of Inna Current Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre championships Emma Stone Battlecruisers of the Royal Navy Russell family (Passions) Interstate Highways in Michigan United States presidential election, 1880 Lists Hot Country Singles & Tracks number ones of 1996 Ironclad warships of Austria-Hungary Norfolk Wildlife Trust Awards and nominations received by Meghan Trainor YouTube Awards International cricket centuries by Steve Smith Chief Ministers of West Bengal Cardinal electors for the papal conclave, 2013 Category 3 Pacific hurricanes Andorra international footballers Hot Country Singles & Tracks number ones of 1997 Songs written by Harry Styles Ironclad warships of the Ottoman Empire International goals scored by Luis Suárez Hot Country Singles & Tracks number ones of 1998 Pictures Bothrops bilineatus Nilgai Candy apple Eagle Nebula Harbor seal Albizia saman Rock hyrax Black-chested snake eagle Naqsh-e Rustam Mantled guereza Battus polydamas Tooth and Tails screenshot Arg e Bam Village weaver A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery Motto of the day Motto of the day... “ → Vandal: We have implemented a non-sequitur Please Stop. ”

Nominate one!

Tip of the day Tip of the day...

Spoken Wikipedia There is an ongoing effort to create a number of Wikipedia articles that can be listened to instead of read. Many users can greatly benefit from this feature and there is a constant need for contributors.

See Spoken articles for the current list of completed articles. This is a hidden category and is not shown unless the corresponding user preference 'Show hidden categories' is set. Do not include this category in article content categories.

Convert Wikipedia article to voice audio Prior tip – Tips library – Next tip Read more:

WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia

Wikipedia Spoken articles

Become a Wikipedia tipster To add this auto-updating template to your user page, use {{totd}} vte Wikipedia editor navigation Categories: Wikipedia administrationWikipedia basic informationWikipedia discussionWikipedia directoriesWikipedia newsWikipedia noticeboards Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inProject pageTalkReadView sourceView historySearch

Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies Wikibooks Wikidata Wikinews Wikiquote Wikisource Wikiversity Wikivoyage Wiktionary

Languages Bân-lâm-gú 贛語 客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî 한국어 ꆇꉙ Vahcuengh 吴语 粵語 中文 171 more Edit links This page was last edited on 11 April 2018, at 12:58 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersCookie statementMobile viewWikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki

Languages Add links This page was last edited on 7 November 2018, at 00:06 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersCookie statementMobile viewWikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki

Overviews Featured content Outlines Lists Portals Glossaries Categories Indices Topics Current events Reference Culture Geography Health History Mathematics Nature People Philosophy Religion Society Technology Places, people and times Academic disciplines Anniversaries today Countries and territories People Timelines centuries decades Indices A–Z index Categories Dewey Decimal classes Library of Congress Classification Roget's Thesaurus Spoken articles Wikipedia books Categories: Wikipedia directoriesContentsContent portals Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inPortalTalkReadView sourceView historySearch

Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikiversity

Languages العربية Español 한국어 हिन्दी Қазақша Bahasa Melayu Русский 粵語 中文 30 more Edit links This page was last edited on 9 September 2018, at 21:18 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimersContact WikipediaDevelopersCookie statementMobile viewWikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki

[dismiss] Wikinews is written by people like you. Find a current topic you'd like to see Wikinews cover, create an account and write an article on it! Jump to navigationJump to search The Newsroom — Welcome This is the place to {{get involved}} on Wikinews. Completely new to a wiki? See the intro. Know Wikipedia, or another wiki? Consult the jump start guide. Need to know more about style and policy? Check the important stuff. Wikinews needs your help.

"Facts don't cease to be facts, but news ceases to be news." So get involved now; improve, expand, report! Totally new? See our Quick Guide.

Page last updated: Tuesday 13 at 0832 UTC. Refresh Refresh this page

Edit Leads ‖ Admin Actions & Alerts ‖ Water Cooler : Policy • Technical • Proposals • Assistance • Miscellaneous ‖ Recent Changes ‖ Watchlist ‖ Collaboration : Check • Request ‖ Permissions • Editor • Accreditation

Don't see something that looks like the news you want to work on? Use this box to enter a headline, click "Create page", and start writing.

In development, undisputed Satellite photos show North Korean missile sites going strong Martian sponges in oxygen-rich briny seeps: Wikinews interviews Vlada Stamenković Everything's bigger in Texas: Reports of voter intimidation and larger turnout makes for notable early voting in the Lone Star state High-priority review There are no articles for this topic.

Submitted for peer review Merkel and Macron hold ceremonial meeting prior to Armistice Day Disputed Free Porno Deutsch Jair Bolsonaro's Victory Oceans 'soaking up more than heat estimated' due to climate change. A New Gaming Site Launched by Saqib Javaid in Paksitan RAD Raps against Dictatorship US: Missouri police announce they are investigating Danye Jones's death as suicide U.S. pipe bombing suspect makes first court appearance Syed Saddiq's statement on Malay supremacy was misinterpreted: Muhyiddin Air pollution is the 'new tobacco': World Health Organisation In Category:Published without formal review REMOVE THESE from Category:Published WITHOUT sighting[sic] them, unless you have carefully verified an authorized reviewer added {{publish}} and gave a passing {{peer review}}. There are no articles for this topic.

Wikinews:Story preparation (Stories prepared ahead of time for events that have not yet occurred.)

Ecuador planning to end asylum for Wikileaks founder Julian Assange Google class action lawsuit: Corporate diversity on trial Story preparation/Tropical Storm X forms over Y Story preparation/Australia government funds edible worms research more Collaboration requests Other RAD Raps against Dictatorship US: Missouri police announce they are investigating Danye Jones's death as suicide U.S. pipe bombing suspect makes first court appearance Syed Saddiq's statement on Malay supremacy was misinterpreted: Muhyiddin Air pollution is the 'new tobacco': World Health Organisation Images and media Gallery of new files Problem Images more Articles weirdly flagged There are no articles for this topic.

Proposed articles Proposed articles can now be found on the requested articles page.

Note: Instead of requesting articles, Write a quick brief. It is much easier to write briefs, but if you feel that you have the time, we still encourage full length news articles.

Wikinews community The Water cooler is the place Wikinewsies get together, to ask for assistance, offer proposals, discuss policies, technical stuff or anything else.

Wikinews news Check out these selected goings on here at Wikinews!

Wikinews News Discussions flagged for community attention: Category talk:La Liga Wikinews talk:Criteria for speedy deletion Category talk:Theresa May Category talk:Copa América Category talk:Punjab (India) Talk:South African cricketer AB de Villiers announces international retirement Category talk:Kashmir Wikinews talk:Style guide Wikinews talk:Username Talk:Pakistan court sentences one man to death penalty, and life imprisonment to five others for Mashal Khan lynching incident Talk:Dhaka court sentences former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Khaleda Zia to five years on corruption charges Talk:Poland: Thousands of far-right nationalists gather in Warsaw to march for white supremacy, anti-liberalism, and anti-Islam on Polish independence day Category talk:Economy and business Template talk:Cred Category talk:Companies Category talk:Women Things needing doing: Articles needing review: 1 Articles under review: 0 Categories to be populated: 3 Pages marked for speedy deletion: 2 Unblock requests: 0 Flagged discussions: 16 Accreditation requests: 2 Requests for permissions: 1 Flagged revs requests: 0 Instructor rights requests: 0 FA candidates: 1 Deletion discussions: 2 Bot requests: 0 Developing articles: 4 of ≤ 14 Edit Wikinews on Flickr – Wikipedia news – merchandise – Wikimedia blogs +/-

See also Wikinews:Wikinews Bulletin.

Flagged discussions Category talk:La Liga Wikinews talk:Criteria for speedy deletion Category talk:Theresa May Category talk:Copa América Category talk:Punjab (India) Talk:South African cricketer AB de Villiers announces international retirement Category talk:Kashmir Wikinews talk:Style guide Wikinews talk:Username Talk:Pakistan court sentences one man to death penalty, and life imprisonment to five others for Mashal Khan lynching incident Talk:Dhaka court sentences former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Khaleda Zia to five years on corruption charges Talk:Poland: Thousands of far-right nationalists gather in Warsaw to march for white supremacy, anti-liberalism, and anti-Islam on Polish independence day Category talk:Economy and business Template talk:Cred Category talk:Companies Category talk:Women

Appreciate someone's work on Wikinews? Treat them to a nice cup of tea Need an administrator's help? Post an alert Got notepad and pen? Become an accredited reporter Find a fellow Wikinewsie in the User directory or Contacting Wikinewsies Wikinews Resources Wikinews reporter resources Policies and guidelines Neutral point of view (NPOV) – Cite sources – Content guide – Style guide

Resources Wikinews:Research Desk – News sources on wikipedia – Wikinews:Template messages – Wikinews:Article flags – Wikinews:Breaking news – Babel system for Language Translation – Fair use on Wikinews – Original reporting

Technical information The Mediawiki software – Requests and bug reports – Browser notes – User styles (customizing your display with CSS) – Multimedia – Bots

Community information About Wikinews – About Wikimedia – In the news – How to start a Wikinews in another language – Donations

Wikinews Help Help for new users Getting started – Help – Ask for help

Frequently asked questions FAQ – What Wikinews is – What Wikinews is not

Ways to communicate Water cooler – Discussion pages – Mailing lists – IRC chat IM and quick contacts to Wikinewsies

Common procedures Deleting a page – Administrator nominations – Reporter Credentials

Help using Mediawiki User's Guide – Table format – TeX, math and formulae – Images and embedding

Account maintenance Logging in – User preferences

Category: Wikinews Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inProject pageCollaborationReadView sourceView historySearch

Search Wikinews Main page Newsroom Recent changes Random article Archives Free use media upload Wikinews Help Pillars of writing Write an article Water cooler Style guide Live chat Donate Contact us Regions Africa Antarctica Asia Central America Europe Middle East North America Oceania South America

In other languages العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português Русский 中文 14 more Edit links Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikispecies Wikibooks Wikidata Wikipedia Wikiquote Wikisource Wikiversity Wikivoyage Wiktionary Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Creative Commons License All text created after September 25, 2005 available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License, unless otherwise specified. Contributions must be attributed to Wikinews; see Terms of use for details. Copyright on images may vary, please check individual image pages prior to duplication. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikinews®, and the Wikinews logo are registered trademarks of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.

Wikinews is not responsible for the content of external sites. Privacy policyAbout WikinewsDisclaimersDevelopersCookie statementMobile viewWikimedia Foundation Powered by MediaWiki

[dismiss] Wikinews is written by people like you. Find a current topic you'd like to see Wikinews cover, create an account and write an article on it! Wikinews:Style guide Jump to navigationJump to search Blue check.png This page is considered a guideline on Wikinews. It is widely accepted among editors and considered a standard that all users should follow. However, it is not cast in stone, should be treated with common sense, and occasional exceptions are expected. When editing this page, please ensure your revision is a reasonable reflection of community consensus. When in doubt, first discuss substantive changes on the talk page.

Shortcut: WN:SG WN:STYLE

The style guide deals with the ways Wikinews content should be presented to readers. See the Content guide for information on the reporting process. See Editing help for information on the wiki editing syntax.

This is not intended to be a comprehensive guide to English spelling, grammar, and punctuation; it is assumed that the majority of contributors are well-versed in writing for an educated native-speaking audience. A number of the external guides listed in this document are excellent references when seeking to improve your command of the English language.

Wikinews Policies and Guidelines

Neutral point of view Content guide Style guide

Administrators Arbitration Committee Accreditation policy Archive conventions Avoid weasel words User blocking policy Bots Cite sources Conflict of interest Copyright Dispute resolution Criteria for deletion Criteria for speedy deletion Don't disrupt Wikinews to illustrate a point Fair use Image use policy Naming conventions Original reporting Privilege expiry policy Page protection policy Reviewing articles Three revert rule Username policy Etiquette

Contents 1 Purpose 2 Status 2.1 Conventions 3 Basic news writing 3.1 Six tips on better writing 3.2 Headlines 3.3 Using the Date template 3.4 The first paragraph 3.5 Article length 3.6 Writing tone and structure 3.7 Attribution 3.8 Verb tense 3.8.1 Reporting on future events 4 Citing your references 4.1 Sources section 4.1.1 Linking sources 4.1.2 Citing syndicated (wire agency) content 4.1.3 Numbered annotations 4.2 Related news section 4.3 Sister links section 4.4 External links section 5 Detailed style issues 5.1 Abbreviations 5.2 Spelling 5.3 Numbers 5.3.1 Sequential numbers 5.3.2 Decimal fractions 5.3.3 Large numbers 5.3.4 Currency codes 5.3.5 Currency symbols 5.3.5.1 $: Use of the dollar symbol 5.3.5.2 £: Use of the pound symbol 5.3.5.3 €: Use of the euro symbol 5.4 Date and time 5.4.1 Days 5.4.2 Dates 5.4.2.1 Month abbreviation 5.4.2.2 Month/year constructions 5.4.3 Time 5.5 Names of people and organizations 5.5.1 People's titles in general 5.5.2 Sex, gender, and pronouns 5.5.3 Acronyms instead of full names 5.6 Names of publications and articles 5.7 Wikilinking an article 5.8 HTML markup within articles 5.9 Appositives 5.10 Quotes 5.11 Italics 6 Using images and other pictures 6.1 Image captions 6.2 Changing images 7 Wikinews categories 8 Perfection 9 Ignoring these rules 10 Style issues not covered by this guide 11 See also Purpose The vast majority of news sources rely upon a manual of style, a collection of agreed-upon guidelines for writing style. A style guide helps writers and editors by providing a standardised way of writing. Style guides help ensure consistency in such things as headlines, abbreviations, numbers, punctuation and courtesy titles. Style guides therefore are most helpful.

A news style is developed with emphasis on the efficient and accurate imparting of information about events; following our news style suggestions should have the additional benefit of helping you write effectively if you are a newcomer to writing news.

The Wikinews style guide is aimed at producing understandable and informative articles readily understood by the majority of readers. Articles that do not adhere to the style guide are unlikely to be published.

Status The Wikinews style guide, like all style guides at working news organisations, is a work in progress and subject to change as new issues emerge and the language of news coverage evolves. Changes to the guide are not applied retroactively.

Conventions Elements of punctuation and grammar are not addressed by exactly the same terms universally. There is no intention to be regionalist in this manual; however, in the interests of causing the least confusion, the following terms are used for clarity:

Period: This American term is used to describe full-stops (the British/International term). Basic news writing Six tips on better writing Cquote1.svg [...] the English language is in a bad way, [...] Our civilization is decadent, and our language – so the argument runs – must inevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is a sentimental archaism, [...] Underneath this lies the half-conscious belief that language is [...] not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes. Cquote2.svg —George Orwell, Horizon, 1946.

In his 1946 essay Politics and the English Language, author George Orwell devised six easy tips to make anyone a better writer:

Never use a metaphor, simile or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. Never use a long word where a short one will do. If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out. Never use the passive where you can use the active. Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything barbarous. Headlines When naming your article, keep the following points in mind. (Most of them apply also to the body of the article, and are covered in greater detail further down this page.)

Make them unique and specific — Due to the way the software of Wikinews works, each headline must be unique; choose specific details which describe this unique news event. Make them short — Headlines are as short as possible. The word 'and' is generally replaced by a comma. Example: "Powell and Annan set international goals for aid" could be written: "Powell, Annan set international goals for aid" Use verbs — A headline is essentially a sentence without ending punctuation, and sentences have verbs. Use downstyle capitalisation — Downstyle capitalisation is the preferred style. Only the initial word and proper nouns are capitalized. In upstyle headlines, all nouns and most other words with more than four letters are capitalized. Downstyle: "Powell to lead U.S. delegation to Asian tsunami region" Upstyle: "Powell to Lead U.S. Delegation to Asian Tsunami Region". Write in a neutral point of view — headlines should not be biased in tone or word choice. Tell the most important and unique thing — Article titles should consist of a descriptive, enduring headline. As a series of stories on a topic develop, each headline should convey the most important and unique thing about the story at that time. For example, "Los Angeles bank robbed" is an unenduring headline because there will likely be another bank robbery in Los Angeles at some point. Instead, find the unique angle about the story you are writing and mention that: "Thieves commit largest bank robbery in Los Angeles history", or "Trio robs Los Angeles bank, escapes on motorcycles", or even "Trio commits largest bank robbery in Los Angeles history, flees on motorcycles". Use present tense — Headlines (article titles) should be written with verbs in present tense. Use active voice — News is about events, and generally you should center on the doers, and what they are doing, in your sentence structure. Active voice is "Leader goes to shops" whereas passive voice, to be avoided, would be "Shops visited by leader". A quick check is try to word your sentences to avoid verbs ending in 'ing' and look for 'be verbs', e.g. 'are going to' can easily be converted to 'will' or simply 'to'. Rather than "More criminals are going to face execution in 2005", if we put "More criminals to face execution in 2005" or "More criminals face execution in 2005" a better sense of immediacy is conveyed. Try to attribute any action to someone — "Insurgents shoot U.S. troops in North Baghdad" is better than "U.S. troops shot in North Baghdad". Avoid jargon and meaningless acronyms — Avoid uncommon technical terms, and when referring to a country or organization, use its full name rather than acronym, unless the acronym is more common than the full name (ex: NASA, UK, AIDS) or length is prohibitive. In cases where using an acronym because length is prohibitive, spell the acronym out as soon as possible in the article body. Occasionally an interesting or unusual quotation in the article may be added to the front of the headline to add appeal. Quotes in headlines should use single quotation marks and if used at the start are usually followed by a colon e.g. "'Being this strange rocks': Wikinews interviews interesting person" Using the Date template Articles must include at least the date as the first line of the article. This is most easily accomplished using the date template (if you were not present at the event you are reporting upon), so the first line of each article should include this code:

{{date|Month DD, YYYY}} The template will add the article to the appropriate date category, and put the date on the first line in bold text. The date given on an article should be of the day on which the article was published. The date on which the event happened is not the story's date.

In journalism, the location in the dateline may either refer to the location of where the article was filed from or where the event happened even if the writer was not physically present. Use this format only when a Wikinewsie is actually present to "file" the story (generally as original reporting), in the following manner:

{{date|January 1, 2005}}

{{w|Mumbai}}, {{w|India}} — Massive floods soaked ... which appears like this in an article:

Saturday, January 1, 2005 Mumbai, India — Massive floods soaked... Wikinews does not sign articles as by an author. Articles may be edited by anyone, and are usually contributed to by more than one person, so a traditional byline is inappropriate.

The first paragraph The first paragraph (known as the intro or lede) should summarize the article in around 50-80 words, using one to three sentences.

Try to answer the basic questions of who, what, where, when, why and how. Try to fit most of these into the first paragraph. This is known as the "five W's (and an H)", and is the first thing to learn about news writing.

Don't feel stifled by this suggestion. Those experienced in reporting learn to determine which of those six questions are the most relevant to the story (and, more importantly, the reader). This gets easier with practice, as does most writing. If you don't have the answer to one or two of them, skip it — but explain if possible why you don't know later in your story. Don't make your first paragraph a boring list of facts — it's the first thing the reader sees, so make it interesting. Every fact or issue mentioned in the first paragraph should be later backed up or expanded in the main body of the article. You needn't explain everything fully in the intro, but what is mentioned should be fully explained before the reader finishes reading the article.

Article length Shortcut: WN:LENGTH Most complete articles should have at least three paragraphs, and single-line paragraphs do not count for this purpose. Don't post articles containing only a link to a story on an external news site and no story text. Such pages are quickly deleted.

One way to publish short briefs that you are not planning to expand further is in Wikinews Shorts.

If there is significant breaking news whose article is likely to be expanded, do go ahead and write a short (but useful!) summary as breaking news, and tag it with {{breaking review}}. You can add an {{expand}}-tag. This will invite other editors to work on the article. Note that just because a story has just broken does not mean it is in the process of breaking. Try and write at least a paragraph where news is breaking, but beware the pitfall that by the time it is reviewed the story may have already moved on to the point where it is no longer appropriate to publish a minimalist piece without expansion. See Wikinews:Breaking news.

Writing tone and structure Write to be easily understood, to make reading easier. A key, and strict, policy is absolute neutrality. See the neutrality policy for full details of this.

Beyond the first paragraph, try to stick to the following tips:

Use brief paragraphs — between 30 and 80 words is considered acceptable in newspaper writing Each paragraph should ideally be only one or two sentences (three if you use very short sentences) Each paragraph covers a single topic only concentrate on the new facts and their known or potential consequence — background information is of lesser importance (aka exposition)

Visual representation of the inverted pyramid style for a news article. Image: US Air Force Departmental Publishing Office. Put the most important and newsworthy facts first, with least important and least immediate facts last — this is opposite to development order in typical narratives, and is termed inverted-pyramid style Use plain English Use punchy, active language to intone a sense of immediacy Be balanced Be clear, concise and unambiguous Promote the human aspects of any story, using quotes etc — this makes the story interesting to a wider range of people Ascribe any speculation to a source — never introduce any of your own If you find your work is too wordy, try juggling word order to squeeze out unnecessary words. You may be surprised how many you can find! This gets easier with practice. Other users are likely to help you out.

The reason for inverted-pyramid style is twofold;

To help the reader, who is usually in a hurry when reading news. Putting the important and new aspects first helps since they may skip the story after only a couple of paragraphs. To help people who are editing your story later. We appreciate stories with plenty of details, but we still like short punchy stories are preferable to rambling essays. Attribution When adding opinions, unverified claims, speculation and the like it should always be attributed to the person or organisation that said it;

Analysts at the University of Cambridge expect market conditions to be tough rather than Tough market conditions are anticipated by experts Doyle said "there were five people in the car" rather than One source put the occupants of the car at five Verb tense Articles should be written in the past tense or the present perfect. Headlines should be written in the present tense. Timelines are also written in the present tense.

Reporting on future events Since we as writers are not in the business of predicting the future and are not psychic (arguably), it is best to stick to past or present perfect tense — especially since future events may change (or be cancelled). When writing about future or ongoing events, change tense as follows:

They will meet next Tuesday — change to: They are scheduled to meet next Tuesday or They said they would meet next Tuesday The event will continue through the end of August — change to The event is scheduled to continue through August or The event is supposed to continue through August. The show debuts in July 2014 or The show will open in July 2014 — change to The show's debut is scheduled for July 2014 or something similar. The couple will celebrate their third anniversary next month — change to The couple plan to celebrate their third anniversary next month. The hearing will take place tomorrow — change to The hearing is set to take place tomorrow [...] will say plummeting pound can help manufacturers [..] — change to [...] expected to say plummeting pound may help manufacturers [...] see example source below published day prior to speech (transcript here). Benjamin Kentish. "Jeremy Corbyn to highlight economic 'benefit' of Brexit as he demands UK stop relying on imports made by 'cheap labour from abroad'" — The Independent, July 24, 2018 Citing your references Articles may include a variety of links and citations. They generally fall into four groupings: links to external online sources, other Wikinews articles, links to background pages on other WMF sister projects, and websites with background or related information. Each grouping can have its own section; there should be a distinction at least between links to factual support (other modern Wikinews articles and external sources) and links to background pages and websites. The standard sections for these groupings are Related news, Sister links, Sources, and External links (in that order). Only the Sources section is mandatory.

Documents used as source material in the story need to be cited. This is to acknowledge prior art, so that information can be evaluated and verified by readers, and just as a general benefit to the reader.

Sources section Sources include online articles and, for original reporting, reporter's notes.

Links to online sources should be listed after the optional Related news and Sister links sections, in a section Sources using the wiki markup ==Sources==. Bullet-point each source using an * (asterisk). Do not leave blank lines between sources — this is for technical reasons relating to how the wiki markup is converted into HTML code. Sources should be listed chronologically, from the most recent to the oldest.

Linking sources Use links to online sources, and include important relevant information about the source.

The important information when citing a source includes the author of the article (a person or organization), the title of the source, who it is published by, and when it was published.

There exists template code which may help you to format the information:

{{source | url=Web site address | title=Article title | author=Name of author | pub=Name of Publication or Source | date=Date as Month DD, YYYY}}. Simply copy and paste the template into your story text, and replace the text after the equals sign in each template variable assignment. If you do not know a variable, for example the author's name, include the variable name but leave it blank (|author= ). For example,

{{source| url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-02/15/content_2579436.htm | title=Second US missile defense test fails | author= | pub=Xinhua | date=February 15, 2005 }} Would appear as:

"Second US missile defense test fails" — Xinhua, February 15, 2005 Note that the "month day, year" date format should always be used for all dates in sources regardless of how the source cites the date. Do not use leading zeroes on dates between one and nine, i.e., do not, for example, use "March 05." The day of the week or time should never be included. Dates should be according to the timezone of the source.

Citing syndicated (wire agency) content Many stories are provided by wire news agencies (e.g. the Associated Press (AP), Reuters, or Agence France-Presse (AFP)) that syndicate their content through other media outlets. Although the wire news agency writes the story, the carrying news media exercises editorial control in deciding whether or not to publish a story. Therefore, a report written by the Associated Press that appears in The Guardian should be credited as follows: the Associated Press as the author, and The Guardian as publisher. Where an AP author is cited this should be included. Where the abbreviation for the agency does not lead directly to a Wikipedia page (Eg w:AFP is a disambiguation page) the full name of the agency should be used (Agence France-Presse). For the BBC online news site, the link BBC News Online should be used.

Whenever possible, choose the wire agency's site if the agency publishes its own stories. If this is not possible, try to pick a site that you think will have the story available online for the longest time, if you have more than one choice.

Articles from news sites which are initially from a wire service should have the wire service added to the author's name, or just the wire service if no author is given. For example, "author=Anne Gearan, AP" or "author=Agence France-Presse".

Numbered annotations Academic-style numbered annotations or inline sourcing are generally not accepted on Wikinews. Instead list all sources used in the sources section.

Related news section Events may produce a variety of articles on Wikinews with different angles or covering different aspects of the events. Current events may also benefit from readers being directed to one or two appropriate articles. In addition, earlier Wikinews articles may serve as sources for the current article (see Wikinews:Cite sources for details of this).

These should be ordered with the most recent on top in a bulleted list, using the {{Wikinews}} template thus:

*{{Wikinews|title=Massive star cluster found in Milky Way|date=March 26, 2005}} And here it is in use:

Related news

"Massive star cluster found in Milky Way" — Wikinews, March 26, 2005 Do not overload the related news section, nor add articles published after the one you are editing. Use infoboxes, and other decorative templates, to offer readers collected article lists they may also be interested in reading.

Sister links section Related and background content on other WMF sister projects may be placed in an optional section Sister links, below optional Related news and above Sources. A single call to template {{sisters}} can provide up to six links to pages on other sisters, in a bulleted list. Pages on most other sister projects, including Wikipedia, are not accepted as sources for Wikinews articles.

External links section External links should not be included without good reason and are rarely used. Link to a central, relevant page, not multiple pages on a single website; do not create comprehensive link lists. Uses of external links include to link to an interviewee's website when doing original reporting or to link to a controversial page which is the main focus of the news story.

Detailed style issues Abbreviations Abbreviations and contractions are handled differently by different dialects of English, and there is no set rule regarding them other than to be consistent throughout the article, and the original contributor's style choice is preferred. Acronyms and abbreviations should always be explained on or prior to first usage. For example, if a story relies on several points from the Associated Press then the first usage would be "Associated Press (AP)" and subsequent to that the abbreviation "AP" could be used.

Spelling Spelling may be contentious because it varies depending on the dialect of English. On Wikinews we generally follow either the spelling patterns of the subject of the article (British English for articles about the UK, American English for those about the US, etc), or those of the article's first author. Wikinewsies are encouraged to try to use the most-relevant version of English for the article they are writing where there is an obvious geographical tie, but as this is an international volunteer project this can be difficult in practice.

Wikipedia has a list of spelling differences between American and British English which may be helpful.

Numbers Numbers below 20 are generally spelled out but above that actual digits are the norm. Where you start moving into the very large territory and are mentioning numbers such as 10,000,000 you should use the more verbal form of "ten million".

Common sense should be applied here. Where you can use words as opposed to numbers you should, but not in cases where you would be writing "one hundred and forty-two" over 142.

Many 'classic' guides to English cite a rule that any number at the start of a sentence should be spelled out; Wikinews does not apply this rigourously, but it should guide your decision-making, especially in headlines.

Sequential numbers Shortcut: WN:Number Numbers indicating sequence follow the primary guideline for other numbers. Spell out first through tenth, perhaps twentieth, but use numerals beginning at 21 and beyond. Again apply common sense for large round numbers such as 1,000th being written as thousandth.

Note: See how twenty-third is written "23rd" – not as "23d." Decimal fractions Either a comma or a point is acceptable, e.g. 1,5 is the same as 1.5; however, in English the latter is the more common and readily understandable format. Exercise caution in choice of format to avoid 1.509 being mistaken for one thousand five hundred and nine.

Large numbers The decimal can be used to spell out large fractional numbers such as one and a half million to be "1.5 million" instead of "1,500,000" or "1 500 000". In the UK, the US and several other nations commas are used as thousand separators and points are used as decimal separators. In other regions (e.g. South Africa) a space is used as a thousands separator and the comma is used as the decimal separator. Either is appropriate, but use first the style used in the region written about, second the style of the original author. Avoid use of the Indian numbering system words lakh and crore; these are ambiguous and not understandable to a universal audience.

Currency codes It is best to avoid regional lingo or specialized monetary or financial jargon that is not in common, everyday use among the international readers of Wikinews, such as "bucks", "kiwi" or "quid". Currency codes as listed in the ISO 4217 standard are unique 3-letter codes that identify all internationally known currencies. While technically accurate, they may not be readily identifiable by most readers. For this reason, it may be best to spell out the name of the currency rather than relying upon the ISO currency code. This allows maximum understanding for the maximum number of readers. For example, almost everyone will understand what "1,000 Iraqi dinars" means as opposed to the ISO equivalent, "IQD 1,000." Either way, it is a good idea to wikilink to the currency in question, to allow the reader quick access to information about the currency. Using the previous example, one could use "1,000 w:Iraqi dinar" to yield "1,000 Iraqi dinar" or "w:Iraqi dinar1,000" to yield "IQD1,000." 

你可能感兴趣的:(wordsinfoB)