其实我本来不打算学习这一块的,最多学习个QFileDilog就够用了,但是想了一下,万一那天真的需求提到了颜色,字体上面,就尴尬了,技多不压身,了解了解吧,至少多年后自己还有博客可以翻。
QFileDialog
1、QFileDialog::getOpenFileName 以及系列的函数,都是获取文件的名称 或者 路径用的,
值得一提的就是QFileDialog::getOpenFileUrl,它返回的URL,若是采用【toString】转换成 QString,那么他会在磁盘路径的前面多出file://这应该是win文件系统导致的,具体后面学到操作系统再回头说吧,要想获取磁盘路径,就用【toLocalFile】。
2、QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames 以及系列的函数,都是获取多个文件的名称 或者 路径用的,
同样,这个也有获取路径的函数,【QFileDialog::getOpenFileUrls】不过它直接返回了QUrl的list,所以只能单独遍历,然后按照上面的方法进行转换。
3、QFileDialog::getSaveFileName 以及系列的函数,获取保存文件的名称 或者 路径用的,
同样,它也有获取路径的函数,【QFileDialog::getSaveFileUrl】这个返回的也是QUrl对象,可以按照【1】的办法来处,得到QString对象。
4、QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory() 这个函数实在没看出有什么用,我设置了路径,还是在别处打开,就很坑爹了。不知道是不是因为win10机制修改的原因,待定吧!
QColorDialog
QColorDialog::getColor 这个函数主要用来选择调色板里面的颜色以及返回用户选择的颜色(QColor对象)
QFontDialog
QFontDialog::getFont 这个函数主要用来选择的字体以及返回用户选择的字体(QFont)
***QInputDialog***
QInputDialog::getText 这个函数主要用来返回用户在窗口里面输入的文字,个人感觉用途不大
具体的测试代码请见我上传的code吧,写的有点烂,不足之处请多指教。
注:一个GroupBox就是一个Dialog,每一个按钮就是一个功能。
=============补充===============
我错了,代码不能上传,贴在这里吧:
头文件
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Widget();
private:
QPushButton *m_open_file;
QLineEdit *m_line_edit;
QHBoxLayout *m_open_file_layout;
QPushButton *m_open_files;
QLineEdit *m_line_edits;
QHBoxLayout *m_open_files_layout;
QPushButton *m_exist_dir;
QLineEdit *m_exist_dir_edit;
QHBoxLayout *m_exist_dir_layout;
QPushButton *m_save_dir;
QLineEdit *m_save_edit;
QHBoxLayout *m_save_layout;
QVBoxLayout *m_dialog_layout;
QPushButton *m_color_btn;
QPushButton *m_font_btn;
QLineEdit *m_color_edit;
QHBoxLayout *m_item_layout;
QVBoxLayout *m_font_layout;
QPushButton *m_input_btn;
QLineEdit *m_input_edit;
QHBoxLayout *m_input_layout;
QVBoxLayout *m_main_layout;
private slots:
void get_open_file();
void get_open_files();
void get_exist_dir();
void save_file();
void choose_color();
void choose_font();
void get_input();
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
.cpp文件
#include
#include
#include
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
m_open_file = new QPushButton;
m_open_file->setText("打开文件 ");
m_line_edit = new QLineEdit;
m_line_edit->setEnabled(false);
m_open_file_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
m_open_file_layout->addWidget(m_open_file, 1, Qt::AlignLeft);
m_open_file_layout->addWidget(m_line_edit, 2, Qt::AlignRight);
m_open_files = new QPushButton;
m_open_files->setText("打开一组文件");
m_line_edits = new QLineEdit;
m_line_edits->setEnabled(false);
m_open_files_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
m_open_files_layout->addWidget(m_open_files, 1, Qt::AlignLeft);
m_open_files_layout->addWidget(m_line_edits, 2, Qt::AlignRight);
m_exist_dir = new QPushButton;
m_exist_dir->setText("打开已有目录");
m_exist_dir_edit = new QLineEdit;
m_exist_dir_edit->setEnabled(false);
m_exist_dir_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
m_exist_dir_layout->addWidget(m_exist_dir, 1, Qt::AlignLeft);
m_exist_dir_layout->addWidget(m_exist_dir_edit, 2, Qt::AlignRight);
m_save_dir = new QPushButton;
m_save_dir->setText("保存文件到 ");
m_save_edit = new QLineEdit;
m_save_edit->setEnabled(false);
m_save_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
m_save_layout->addWidget(m_save_dir, 1, Qt::AlignLeft);
m_save_layout->addWidget(m_save_edit, 2, Qt::AlignRight);
m_dialog_layout = new QVBoxLayout;
m_dialog_layout->addLayout(m_open_file_layout, 1);
m_dialog_layout->addLayout(m_open_files_layout, 1);
m_dialog_layout->addLayout(m_exist_dir_layout, 1);
m_dialog_layout->addLayout(m_save_layout, 1);
QGroupBox* file_dlg_box = new QGroupBox;
file_dlg_box->setLayout(m_dialog_layout);
file_dlg_box->setTitle("FileDialog");
m_color_btn = new QPushButton;
m_color_btn->setText("请选择颜色 ");
m_font_btn = new QPushButton;
m_font_btn->setText("请选择字体 ");
m_item_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
m_item_layout->addWidget(m_color_btn, 1, Qt::AlignLeft);
m_item_layout->addWidget(m_font_btn, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
m_color_edit = new QLineEdit;
m_color_edit->setEnabled(false);
m_font_layout = new QVBoxLayout;
m_font_layout->addLayout(m_item_layout);
m_font_layout->addWidget(m_color_edit);
QGroupBox* color_dlg_box = new QGroupBox;
color_dlg_box->setTitle("ColorDialog");
color_dlg_box->setLayout(m_font_layout);
m_input_btn = new QPushButton;
m_input_btn->setText(" 获取输入 ");
m_input_edit = new QLineEdit;
m_input_edit->setEnabled(false);
m_input_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
m_input_layout->addWidget(m_input_btn, 1, Qt::AlignLeft);
m_input_layout->addWidget(m_input_edit, 2, Qt::AlignRight);
QGroupBox* input_dlg_box = new QGroupBox;
input_dlg_box->setTitle("InputDialog");
input_dlg_box->setLayout(m_input_layout);
m_main_layout = new QVBoxLayout;
m_main_layout->addWidget(file_dlg_box);
m_main_layout->addWidget(color_dlg_box);
m_main_layout->addWidget(input_dlg_box);
setLayout(m_main_layout);
connect(m_open_file, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(get_open_file()));
connect(m_open_files, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(get_open_files()));
connect(m_exist_dir, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(get_exist_dir()));
connect(m_save_dir, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(save_file()));
connect(m_color_btn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(choose_color()));
connect(m_font_btn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(choose_font()));
connect(m_input_btn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(get_input()));
};
Widget::~Widget()
{
}
void Widget::get_open_file()
{
QString current_path = QDir::currentPath();
QString dlgTitle = "打开文件";
QString filter="文本文件(*.txt);;图片文件(*.jpg *.gif *.png);;所有文件(*.*);;";
QString strFileUrl = QFileDialog::getOpenFileUrl(this, dlgTitle, current_path, filter).toLocalFile();
m_line_edit->setText(strFileUrl);
}
void Widget::get_open_files()
{
QString current_path = QDir::currentPath();
QString dlgTitle = "打开文件";
QString filter="文本文件(*.txt);;图片文件(*.jpg *.gif *.png);;所有文件(*.*);;";
QList url_list = QFileDialog::getOpenFileUrls(this, dlgTitle, current_path, filter);
QString strFileUrl;
for(int i = 0; i < url_list.size(); ++i)
{
strFileUrl += url_list[i].toLocalFile() + ";";
}
m_line_edits->setText(strFileUrl);
}
void Widget::get_exist_dir()
{
QUrl url("D:\\software\\Qt5_13\\");
QString dlgTitle = "打开文件";
QString dirPath = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectoryUrl(this, dlgTitle, url, QFileDialog::ShowDirsOnly).toLocalFile();
m_exist_dir_edit->setText(dirPath);
}
void Widget::save_file()
{
QUrl url("D:\\software\\Qt5_13\\");
QString dlgTitle = "保存文件";
QString filter="文本文件(*.txt);;C++文件(.cpp);;所有文件(*.*);;"; //这里记得,如果是分栏过滤文件类型,就要两个;
QString filePath = QFileDialog::getSaveFileUrl(this, dlgTitle, url, filter).toLocalFile();
m_save_edit->setText(filePath);
}
void Widget::choose_color()
{
QPalette palette_init = m_color_edit->palette();
QColor color_init = palette_init.color(QPalette::Text);
QColor current_color = QColorDialog::getColor(color_init, this, "选择颜色");
if(current_color.isValid())
{
int red, green, blue;
current_color.getRgb(&red, &green, &blue);
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "R:" << red << ", G:" << green << ", B:" << blue;
QString tmp(oss.str().c_str());
m_color_edit->setText(tmp);
palette_init.setColor(QPalette::Text, current_color);
m_color_edit->setPalette(palette_init);
}
}
void Widget::choose_font()
{
bool ok = false;
QFont font_init = m_color_edit->font();
QFont current_font = QFontDialog::getFont(&ok, font_init);
if(ok)
{
m_color_edit->setFont(current_font);
}
}
void Widget::get_input()
{
bool ok = false;
QString dlgTitle="输入文字对话框";
QString txtLabel="请输入文件名";
QString defaultInput="新建文件.txt";
QString strText = QInputDialog::getText(this, dlgTitle, txtLabel, QLineEdit::Normal, defaultInput, &ok);
if(ok)
{
m_input_edit->setText(strText);
}
}