本文部分参考华清远见文档
中断上半部要求执行时间间隔段,所以往往将处理时间较长的代码放在中断下半部来处理
中断下半部的应用:网卡驱动上半部初始化网卡驱动等短时间的事件,下半部收发数据
中断下半部:
a, 下半部产生的原因:
1,中断上下文中不能阻塞,这也限制了中断上下文中能干的事
2,中断处理函数执行过程中仍有可能被其他中断打断,都希望中断处理函数执行得越快越好。
基于上面的原因,内核将整个的中断处理流程分为了上半部和下半部。上半部就是之前所说的中断处理函数,它能最快的响应中断,并且做一些必须在中断响应之后马上要做的事情。而一些需要在中断处理函数后继续执行的操作,内核建议把它放在下半部执行。
比如:在linux内核中,当网卡一旦接受到数据,网卡会通过中断告诉内核处理数据,内核会在网卡中断处理函数(上半部)执行一些网卡硬件的必要设置,因为这是在中断响应后急切要干的事情。接着,内核调用对应的下半部函数来处理网卡接收到的数据,因为数据处理没必要在中断处理函数里面马上执行,可以将中断让出来做更紧迫的事情
b,中断下半部实现的机制分类
tasklet:
workqueue:工作队列
timer:定时器
其实还有一种,叫softirq,但要写代码的话,就必须修改原来的内核框架代码,在实际开发中用的比较少,tasklet内部实现就是用softeirq
c, 中断下半部实现方法
1, tasklet的编程方式
1.1 : 定义并初始化结构体tasklet_struct(一般在哪里初始化:是在模块卸载方法中)
struct tasklet_struct
{
struct tasklet_struct *next; // l链表
unsigned long state;
atomic_t count;
void (*func)(unsigned long); // 下半部处理方法的实现
unsigned long data;//给处理函数的传参
};
初始化方式:
静态:DECLARE_TASKLET(name, func, data);
DCLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED初始化后的处于禁止状态,暂时不能被使用(不是中断),除非被激活
参数1:tasklet_struct 的变量名字,自定义
参数2:中断下半部执行的处理函数.类型为函数指针
参数3:处理函数带的参数
动态:void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct * t, void(* func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
参数1:tasklet_struct 对象
参数2:中断下半部执行的处理函数
参数3:处理函数带的参数
1.2: 在中断上半部中调度下半部
void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct * t);
1.3: 在模块卸载时,销毁这个tasklet_struct 对象
void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
1.4:原理:初始化好struct tasklet_struct对象后,tasklet_schedule()会将tasklet对象加到链表中,内核稍后会去调度这个tasklet对象
1.5: 特点:优先级高,调度快,运行在中断上下文中,所以在处理方法中,不能执行阻塞/睡眠的操作
2,workqueque编程方式:
2.1 :定义并初始化workqueue_struct(一个队列)和work_struct(队列中的一项工作)对象
work_struct对象的初始化
struct work_struct {
atomic_long_t data; // 传递给work的参数
struct list_head entry; // 所在队列的链表
work_func_t func; // work对应的处理方法
};
静态:DECLARE_WORK(n, f)
参数1: 变量名,自定义
参数2:work对应的处理方法,类型为函数指针
动态:INIT_WORK(_work, _func)
参数1: 指针,先声明一个struct work_struct变量,将变量地址填入
参数2:work对应的处理方法,类型为函数指针
返回值: 返回值为void
workqueue_struct对象的初始化:(其实就是一个内核线程)
1, 重新创建一个队列
create_workqueue(name)//这个本身就是一个宏
参数:名字,自定义,用于识别
返回值:struct workqueue_struct *
2, 系统在开机的时候自动创建一个队列
2.2 将工作对象加入工作队列中,并参与调度(注意不是马上调度,该步骤也是中断上半部中调用)
int queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work)
参数1:工作队列
参数2: 工作对象
返回值: 0表示已经放到队列上了(也即时说本次属于重复操作),其实一般我们都不会去做出错处理
2.3 在模块注销的时候,销毁工作队列和工作对象
void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct * wq)
该函数会一直等待,知道指定的等待队列中所有的任务都执行完毕并从等待队列中移除。
void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct * wq);
该函数是是创建等待队列的反操作,注销掉指定的等待队列。
2.4: 对于使用内核自带的工作队列events, 操作步骤如下:
2.4.1 初始化工作对象,无需创建队列了
静态:DECLARE_WORK(n, f)
动态:INIT_WORK(_work, _func)
2.4.2将工作加入队列并调度(在中断上半部中调度)
int schedule_work(struct work_struct * work)
只要两步骤就完成,也不需要刷新,也不要销毁,因为这个工作队列是系统管理的,我们不用管
2.5:原理梳理:在工作队列中,有专门的工作者线程来处理加入到工作对列中的任务。工作对列对应的工作者线程可能不止一个,每个处理器有且仅有一个工作队列 对应的工作者线程,在内核中有一个默认的工作队列events,对于单处理器只有一个对应的工作者线程
3, 定时器timer编程方式:(以上两个下半部处理都是内核在一个特定的时候进行调度,时间不定,而timer可以指定某个时间点执行)
3.1, jiffies,表示从系统启动到当前的时间值,一般做加法(+5HZ(5s),)
3.2, 定义并初始化 timer_list对象
struct timer_list {
struct list_head entry; // 链表
unsigned long expires; // 过期时间。也及时在什么时候执行处理方法
struct tvec_base *base;
void (*function)(unsigned long); // 处理方法
unsigned long data; // 处理方法可以传递的参数
int slack;
};
静态初始化:TIMER_INITIALIZER(_function, _expires, _data)
动态初始化:void init_timer(timer)
参数:为一个指针,需要传递一个struct timer_list对象的地址
该函数只是初始化了timer_list对象的部分成员,还有以下成员是需要编程的:
struct timer_list mytimer;
init_timer(&mytimer);
mytimer.expires = jiffies + 2HZ
mytimer.fuction = my_timer_func; // 自己去实现
mytimer.data = (unsigned long)99; // 可以传递参数
3.3, 激活timer,开始计时 (一般也是放在中断上半部完成)
void add_timer(&mytimer);
3.4 计时结束是,也就是要执行处理函数时,执行函数中要下一次计时的话,必须修改timer
mod_timer(&my_timer, jiffies + 2*HZ);
// 2s之后再来,相当于如下:
my_timer.expires = jiffies + 2*HZ; //重新设定时间,在两秒后再执行
add_timer(&my_timer); //再次激活定时器
3.5 定时器的销毁
int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer) // 该函数用来删除还没超时的定时器
timer定时器的中断上下半部代码
#include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define VIRTUAL_MAJOR 250 int major = VIRTUAL_MAJOR; struct myirq_desc{ int irq_id; char *irq_name; int irq_code; }; struct myirq_desc myirq_descs[3]= { {S3C2410_GPF0, "s2", KEY_A}, {S3C2410_GPF2, "s3", KEY_K}, {S3C2410_GPG3, "s4", KEY_Z}, }; struct VirtualDisk{ struct class *mycdevclass;//在/sys/class创建类 struct class_device *mycdevclassdevice;//在/dev下创建设备 struct cdev mycdev;//给设备添加相关的fileoption struct timer_list mytimer; }; struct VirtualDisk *myvirtualdisk; static struct file_operations mydev_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static void mytimer_func(unsigned long fundata){ printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); struct VirtualDisk *myvirtualdisk_fun = (struct VirtualDisk *)(fundata); myvirtualdisk_fun->mytimer.expires =jiffies + 2 * HZ; add_timer(&myvirtualdisk_fun->mytimer); printk("timer func happened!\n"); } static irqreturn_t myirq_handle(int irq, void *dev_id){ struct myirq_desc *myirq_descone = (struct myirq_desc *)dev_id; printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); printk("irq = %d, irq_id = %d,irq_name = %s, irq_code = %c\n", irq, myirq_descone->irq_id, myirq_descone->irq_name, myirq_descone->irq_code); mod_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer, jiffies + 2*HZ); return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED); } static int __init cdevtest_init(void){ dev_t mydev = MKDEV(major, 0); int ret; int i = 0; printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); if(major){//注册proc/devices ret = register_chrdev_region(mydev, 1, "mynewdriver"); }else{ ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mydev, 0, 1, "mynewdriver"); major = MAJOR(mydev); } if(ret < 0){ printk(KERN_ERR "register_chrdev_region failed!\n"); ret = -EINVAL; return ret; } myvirtualdisk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct VirtualDisk), GFP_KERNEL); if(!myvirtualdisk){ ret = -ENOMEM; printk(KERN_ERR "kmalloc myvirtualdisk failed!\n"); goto release_chrdev; } myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mynewdriver"); if(IS_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass)){ ret = PTR_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed!\n"); goto release_mem_malloc; } myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice = class_device_create(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "mynewdriver"); if(IS_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice)){ ret = PTR_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); printk(KERN_ERR "class_device_create failed!\n"); goto release_class_create; } cdev_init(&(myvirtualdisk->mycdev), &mydev_fops); myvirtualdisk->mycdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; ret = cdev_add(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev, MKDEV(major, 0), 1); //这里把timer相关的放在irq前面,不然会有bug出现(当在insmod时候按下按钮就会出错) init_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); myvirtualdisk->mytimer.function = mytimer_func; myvirtualdisk->mytimer.data = (unsigned long)myvirtualdisk; if(ret < 0){ goto release_device_class_create; } for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) { ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(myirq_descs[i].irq_id), myirq_handle, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, myirq_descs[i].irq_name, &myirq_descs[i]); if(ret < 0){ printk(KERN_ERR "request irq failed!\n"); ret =-EFAULT; goto release_cdevandtimer; } } return 0; release_cdevandtimer: del_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); cdev_del(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev); release_device_class_create: class_device_unregister(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); release_class_create: class_destroy(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); release_mem_malloc: kfree(myvirtualdisk); release_chrdev: unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1); return ret; } static void __exit cdevtest_exit(void){ int i = 0; printk("*******%s****1****\n", __FUNCTION__); del_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); printk("*******%s*****2***\n", __FUNCTION__); for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)free_irq(gpio_to_irq(myirq_descs[i].irq_id), &myirq_descs[i]); printk("*******%s*****3***\n", __FUNCTION__); cdev_del(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev); printk("*******%s*****4***\n", __FUNCTION__); class_device_unregister(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); printk("*******%s*****5***\n", __FUNCTION__); class_destroy(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); printk("*******%s*****6***\n", __FUNCTION__); kfree(myvirtualdisk); printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1); printk("*******%s*****7***\n", __FUNCTION__); } module_init(cdevtest_init); module_exit(cdevtest_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
完整的tasklet任务中断上下半部代码
#include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define VIRTUAL_MAJOR 250 int major = VIRTUAL_MAJOR; struct myirq_desc{ int irq_id; char *irq_name; int irq_code; }; struct myirq_desc myirq_descs[3]= { {S3C2410_GPF0, "s2", KEY_J}, {S3C2410_GPF2, "s3", KEY_K}, {S3C2410_GPG3, "s4", KEY_Z}, }; struct VirtualDisk{ struct class *mycdevclass;//在/sys/class创建类 struct class_device *mycdevclassdevice;//在/dev下创建设备 struct cdev mycdev;//给设备添加相关的fileoption struct timer_list mytimer; struct tasklet_struct mytasklet; }; struct VirtualDisk *myvirtualdisk; static struct file_operations mydev_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static void mytasklet_func(unsigned long fundata){ printk("*****%s******,date = %ld\n", __FUNCTION__, fundata); } static void mytimer_func(unsigned long fundata){ printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); struct VirtualDisk *myvirtualdisk_fun = (struct VirtualDisk *)(fundata); //myvirtualdisk_fun->mytimer.expires =jiffies + 2 * HZ; //add_timer(&myvirtualdisk_fun->mytimer); printk("timer func happened!\n"); } static irqreturn_t myirq_handle(int irq, void *dev_id){ struct myirq_desc *myirq_descone = (struct myirq_desc *)dev_id; printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); printk("irq = %d, irq_id = %d,irq_name = %s, irq_code = %c\n", irq, myirq_descone->irq_id, myirq_descone->irq_name, myirq_descone->irq_code); tasklet_schedule(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet);//激发任务,将mytasklet_func加入系统任务 mod_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer, jiffies + 2*HZ); return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED); } static int __init cdevtest_init(void){ dev_t mydev = MKDEV(major, 0); int ret; int i = 0; printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); if(major){//注册proc/devices ret = register_chrdev_region(mydev, 1, "mynewdriver"); }else{ ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mydev, 0, 1, "mynewdriver"); major = MAJOR(mydev); } if(ret < 0){ printk(KERN_ERR "register_chrdev_region failed!\n"); ret = -EINVAL; return ret; } myvirtualdisk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct VirtualDisk), GFP_KERNEL); if(!myvirtualdisk){ ret = -ENOMEM; printk(KERN_ERR "kmalloc myvirtualdisk failed!\n"); goto release_chrdev; } myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mynewdriver"); if(IS_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass)){ ret = PTR_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed!\n"); goto release_mem_malloc; } myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice = class_device_create(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "mynewdriver"); if(IS_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice)){ ret = PTR_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); printk(KERN_ERR "class_device_create failed!\n"); goto release_class_create; } cdev_init(&(myvirtualdisk->mycdev), &mydev_fops); myvirtualdisk->mycdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; ret = cdev_add(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev, MKDEV(major, 0), 1); //tasklet 任务调度 tasklet_init(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet, mytasklet_func, (unsigned long) 90); //这里把timer相关的放在irq前面,不然会有bug出现(当在insmod时候按下按钮就会出错) init_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); myvirtualdisk->mytimer.function = mytimer_func; myvirtualdisk->mytimer.data = (unsigned long)myvirtualdisk; if(ret < 0){ goto release_device_class_create; } for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) { ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(myirq_descs[i].irq_id), myirq_handle, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, myirq_descs[i].irq_name, &myirq_descs[i]); if(ret < 0){ printk(KERN_ERR "request irq failed!\n"); ret =-EFAULT; goto release_cdevandtimer; } } return 0; release_cdevandtimer: tasklet_kill(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet);//删除任务 del_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); cdev_del(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev); release_device_class_create: class_device_unregister(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); release_class_create: class_destroy(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); release_mem_malloc: kfree(myvirtualdisk); release_chrdev: unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1); return ret; } static void __exit cdevtest_exit(void){ int i = 0; printk("*******%s****1****\n", __FUNCTION__); tasklet_kill(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet);//删除任务 del_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); printk("*******%s*****2***\n", __FUNCTION__); for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)free_irq(gpio_to_irq(myirq_descs[i].irq_id), &myirq_descs[i]); printk("*******%s*****3***\n", __FUNCTION__); cdev_del(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev); printk("*******%s*****4***\n", __FUNCTION__); class_device_unregister(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); printk("*******%s*****5***\n", __FUNCTION__); class_destroy(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); printk("*******%s*****6***\n", __FUNCTION__); kfree(myvirtualdisk); printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1); printk("*******%s*****7***\n", __FUNCTION__); } module_init(cdevtest_init); module_exit(cdevtest_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
完整的workqueue工作队列中断上下半部代码
#include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define VIRTUAL_MAJOR 250 int major = VIRTUAL_MAJOR; struct myirq_desc{ int irq_id; char *irq_name; int irq_code; }; struct myirq_desc myirq_descs[3]= { {S3C2410_GPF0, "s2", KEY_J}, {S3C2410_GPF2, "s3", KEY_K}, {S3C2410_GPG3, "s4", KEY_Z}, }; struct VirtualDisk{ struct class *mycdevclass;//在/sys/class创建类 struct class_device *mycdevclassdevice;//在/dev下创建设备 struct cdev mycdev;//给设备添加相关的fileoption struct timer_list mytimer; struct tasklet_struct mytasklet; struct workqueue_struct *myworkqueue;//工作队列 struct work_struct mywork;//工作;工作队列中的一项工作 }; struct VirtualDisk *myvirtualdisk; static struct file_operations mydev_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static void mywork_func(struct work_struct *work){ printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); } static void mytasklet_func(unsigned long fundata){ printk("*****%s******,date = %ld\n", __FUNCTION__, fundata); } static void mytimer_func(unsigned long fundata){ printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); //struct VirtualDisk *myvirtualdisk_fun = (struct VirtualDisk *)(fundata); //myvirtualdisk_fun->mytimer.expires =jiffies + 2 * HZ; //add_timer(&myvirtualdisk_fun->mytimer); printk("timer func happened!\n"); } static irqreturn_t myirq_handle(int irq, void *dev_id){ struct myirq_desc *myirq_descone = (struct myirq_desc *)dev_id; printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); printk("irq = %d, irq_id = %d,irq_name = %s, irq_code = %c\n", irq, myirq_descone->irq_id, myirq_descone->irq_name, myirq_descone->irq_code); queue_work(myvirtualdisk->myworkqueue, &myvirtualdisk->mywork); tasklet_schedule(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet);//激发任务,将mytasklet_func加入系统任务 mod_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer, jiffies + 2*HZ); return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED); } static int __init cdevtest_init(void){ dev_t mydev = MKDEV(major, 0); int ret; int i = 0; printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); if(major){//注册proc/devices ret = register_chrdev_region(mydev, 1, "mynewdriver"); }else{ ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mydev, 0, 1, "mynewdriver"); major = MAJOR(mydev); } if(ret < 0){ printk(KERN_ERR "register_chrdev_region failed!\n"); ret = -EINVAL; return ret; } myvirtualdisk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct VirtualDisk), GFP_KERNEL); if(!myvirtualdisk){ ret = -ENOMEM; printk(KERN_ERR "kmalloc myvirtualdisk failed!\n"); goto release_chrdev; } myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mynewdriver"); if(IS_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass)){ ret = PTR_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed!\n"); goto release_mem_malloc; } myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice = class_device_create(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "mynewdriver"); if(IS_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice)){ ret = PTR_ERR(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); printk(KERN_ERR "class_device_create failed!\n"); goto release_class_create; } //工作和工作队列 INIT_WORK(&myvirtualdisk->mywork, mywork_func); myvirtualdisk->myworkqueue = create_workqueue("myworkqueue"); if (!myvirtualdisk->myworkqueue) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto release_class_create; } cdev_init(&(myvirtualdisk->mycdev), &mydev_fops); myvirtualdisk->mycdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; ret = cdev_add(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev, MKDEV(major, 0), 1); //tasklet 任务调度 tasklet_init(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet, mytasklet_func, (unsigned long) 90); //这里把timer相关的放在irq前面,不然会有bug出现(当在insmod时候按下按钮就会出错) init_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); myvirtualdisk->mytimer.function = mytimer_func; myvirtualdisk->mytimer.data = (unsigned long)myvirtualdisk; if(ret < 0){ goto release_device_class_create; } for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) { ret = request_irq(gpio_to_irq(myirq_descs[i].irq_id), myirq_handle, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, myirq_descs[i].irq_name, &myirq_descs[i]); if(ret < 0){ printk(KERN_ERR "request irq failed!\n"); ret =-EFAULT; goto release_cdevandtimer; } } /*在模块注销的时候,销毁工作队列和工作对象 void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct * wq) 该函数会一直等待,知道指定的等待队列中所有的任务都执行完毕并从等待队列中移除。 void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct * wq); 该函数是是创建等待队列的反操作,注销掉指定的等待队列。*/ return 0; release_cdevandtimer: tasklet_kill(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet);//删除任务 del_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); cdev_del(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev); /*在模块注销的时候,销毁工作队列和工作对象 void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct * wq) 该函数会一直等待,知道指定的等待队列中所有的任务都执行完毕并从等待队列中移除。 void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct * wq); 该函数是是创建等待队列的反操作,注销掉指定的等待队列。*/ flush_workqueue(myvirtualdisk->myworkqueue); destroy_workqueue(myvirtualdisk->myworkqueue); release_device_class_create: class_device_unregister(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); release_class_create: class_destroy(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); release_mem_malloc: kfree(myvirtualdisk); release_chrdev: unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1); return ret; } static void __exit cdevtest_exit(void){ int i = 0; printk("*******%s****1****\n", __FUNCTION__); tasklet_kill(&myvirtualdisk->mytasklet);//删除任务 del_timer(&myvirtualdisk->mytimer); printk("*******%s*****2***\n", __FUNCTION__); for(i = 0; i < 3; i++)free_irq(gpio_to_irq(myirq_descs[i].irq_id), &myirq_descs[i]); printk("*******%s*****3***\n", __FUNCTION__); cdev_del(&myvirtualdisk->mycdev); //删除工作和工作队列 flush_workqueue(myvirtualdisk->myworkqueue); destroy_workqueue(myvirtualdisk->myworkqueue); printk("*******%s*****4***\n", __FUNCTION__); class_device_unregister(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclassdevice); printk("*******%s*****5***\n", __FUNCTION__); class_destroy(myvirtualdisk->mycdevclass); printk("*******%s*****6***\n", __FUNCTION__); kfree(myvirtualdisk); printk("*******%s********\n", __FUNCTION__); unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1); printk("*******%s*****7***\n", __FUNCTION__); } module_init(cdevtest_init); module_exit(cdevtest_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");