问题一：警告提示
[2016-11-06T16:27:21,712][WARN ][o.e.b.JNANatives ] unable to install syscall filter:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+ with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.linuxImpl(Seccomp.java:349) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Seccomp.init(Seccomp.java:630) ~[elasticsearch-5.0.0.jar:5.0.0]
解决：使用新的linux版本，就不会出现此类问题了。
问题二：ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]
max number of threads [1024] for user [lishang] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]
解决：切换到root用户，编辑limits.conf 添加类似如下内容
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
添加如下内容:
soft nofile 65536
hard nofile 131072
soft nproc 2048
hard nproc 4096
问题三：max number of threads [1024] for user [lish] likely too low, increase to at least [2048]
解决：切换到root用户，进入limits.d目录下修改配置文件。
vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
修改如下内容：
soft nproc 1024
#修改为
soft nproc 2048
问题四：max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]
解决：切换到root用户修改配置sysctl.conf
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加下面配置：
vm.max_map_count=655360
并执行命令：
sysctl -p
然后，重新启动elasticsearch，即可启动成功。
启动 elasticsearch 如出现异常 can not run elasticsearch as root
解决方法：创建ES 账户，修改文件夹 文件 所属用户 组
启动异常：ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
解决方法：在elasticsearch.yml中配置bootstrap.system_call_filter为false，注意要在Memory下面:
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
启动后，如果只有本地可以访问，尝试修改配置文件 elasticsearch.yml
中network.host(注意配置文件格式不是以 # 开头的要空一格， ： 后要空一格)
为 network.host: 0.0.0.0
默认端口是 9200
注意：关闭防火墙 或者开放9200端口