基于队列的线程池
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class TestThreadPool { // public static BlockingQueuequeue = new ArrayBlockingQueue (10); public static ArrayBlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue (10); public static void main(String[] args) { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { queue.add(new TestThread("初始化")); } final ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 3, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue); System.out.println("getActiveCount=" + executor.getActiveCount() + ";getKeepAliveTime=" + executor.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS) + ";getCompletedTaskCount=" + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() + ";getCorePoolSize=" + executor.getCorePoolSize() + ";getLargestPoolSize=" + executor.getLargestPoolSize() + ";getMaximumPoolSize=" + executor.getMaximumPoolSize() + ";getPoolSize=" + executor.getPoolSize() + ";getTaskCount=" + executor.getTaskCount() + ";getQueue().size()=" + executor.getQueue().size() ); executor.execute(queue.poll()); System.out.println("getActiveCount=" + executor.getActiveCount() + ";getKeepAliveTime=" + executor.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS) + ";getCompletedTaskCount=" + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() + ";getCorePoolSize=" + executor.getCorePoolSize() + ";getLargestPoolSize=" + executor.getLargestPoolSize() + ";getMaximumPoolSize=" + executor.getMaximumPoolSize() + ";getPoolSize=" + executor.getPoolSize() + ";getTaskCount=" + executor.getTaskCount() + ";getQueue().size()=" + executor.getQueue().size() ); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while (true) { System.out.println("getActiveCount=" + executor.getActiveCount() + ";getKeepAliveTime=" + executor.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS) + ";getCompletedTaskCount=" + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() + ";getCorePoolSize=" + executor.getCorePoolSize() + ";getLargestPoolSize=" + executor.getLargestPoolSize() + ";getMaximumPoolSize=" + executor.getMaximumPoolSize() + ";getPoolSize=" + executor.getPoolSize() + ";getTaskCount=" + executor.getTaskCount() + ";getQueue().size()=" + executor.getQueue().size() ); try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { int i = 0; while (true) { queue.add(new TestThread("生产者")); try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(500L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } i++; if (i > 10) break; } } }).start(); } } class TestThread implements Runnable { public static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); private String name; //创建者 private Date addDate; //添加到队列的日期 TestThread(String name) { this.name = name; this.addDate = new Date(); } @Override public void run() { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":创建者=" + name + ",创建时间=" + sdf.format(addDate) + ",执行时间=" + sdf.format(new Date()) + ",当前队列大小=" + TestThreadPool.queue.size()); try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
执行结果:
getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=0;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=0;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=0;getTaskCount=3;getQueue().size()=3 getActiveCount=1;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=0;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=3;getQueue().size()=2 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=初始化,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:19,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:19,当前队列大小=2 getActiveCount=1;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=0;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=3;getQueue().size()=2 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=1;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=6;getQueue().size()=4 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=初始化,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:19,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:20,当前队列大小=4 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=2;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=8;getQueue().size()=5 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=初始化,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:19,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:21,当前队列大小=5 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=3;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=10;getQueue().size()=6 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:19,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:22,当前队列大小=6 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=4;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=12;getQueue().size()=7 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:19,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:23,当前队列大小=7 getActiveCount=1;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=5;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=8 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:20,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:24,当前队列大小=8 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=6;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=7 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:20,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:25,当前队列大小=7 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=7;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=6 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:21,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:26,当前队列大小=6 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=8;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=5 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:21,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:27,当前队列大小=5 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=9;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=4 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:22,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:28,当前队列大小=4 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=10;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=3 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:22,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:29,当前队列大小=3 getActiveCount=1;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=11;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=2 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:23,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:30,当前队列大小=2 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=12;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=1 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:23,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:31,当前队列大小=1 getActiveCount=1;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=12;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=1 pool-1-thread-1:创建者=生产者,创建时间=2014-08-20 12:08:24,执行时间=2014-08-20 12:08:32,当前队列大小=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 getActiveCount=0;getKeepAliveTime=15;getCompletedTaskCount=14;getCorePoolSize=2;getLargestPoolSize=1;getMaximumPoolSize=3;getPoolSize=1;getTaskCount=14;getQueue().size()=0 Process finished with exit code -1
这个是理想情况,如果生产者创建速度大于消费者速度,则会随着时间推移耗尽系统资源,这个需要通过RejectedExecutionHandler来实现。
对这个例子,做了一些改动,可以更加清楚看到执行过程:
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class TestThreadPool { // public static BlockingQueuequeue = new ArrayBlockingQueue (10); // public static ArrayBlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue (10); // public static ArrayBlockingQueue queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue (10); public static LinkedBlockingQueue queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue (); public static void main(String[] args) { for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { queue.add(new TestThread("初始化")); } final ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 3, 15, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue); // System.out.println("getActiveCount=" + executor.getActiveCount() // + ";getKeepAliveTime=" + executor.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS) // + ";getCompletedTaskCount=" + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() // + ";getCorePoolSize=" + executor.getCorePoolSize() // + ";getLargestPoolSize=" + executor.getLargestPoolSize() // + ";getMaximumPoolSize=" + executor.getMaximumPoolSize() // + ";getPoolSize=" + executor.getPoolSize() // + ";getTaskCount=" + executor.getTaskCount() // + ";getQueue().size()=" + executor.getQueue().size() // ); // executor.execute(new Thread()); executor.prestartCoreThread(); // System.out.println("getActiveCount=" + executor.getActiveCount() // + ";getKeepAliveTime=" + executor.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS) // + ";getCompletedTaskCount=" + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() // + ";getCorePoolSize=" + executor.getCorePoolSize() // + ";getLargestPoolSize=" + executor.getLargestPoolSize() // + ";getMaximumPoolSize=" + executor.getMaximumPoolSize() // + ";getPoolSize=" + executor.getPoolSize() // + ";getTaskCount=" + executor.getTaskCount() // + ";getQueue().size()=" + executor.getQueue().size() // ); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while (true) { System.out.println("getActiveCount=" + executor.getActiveCount() + ";getKeepAliveTime=" + executor.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.SECONDS) + ";getCompletedTaskCount=" + executor.getCompletedTaskCount() + ";getCorePoolSize=" + executor.getCorePoolSize() + ";getLargestPoolSize=" + executor.getLargestPoolSize() + ";getMaximumPoolSize=" + executor.getMaximumPoolSize() + ";getPoolSize=" + executor.getPoolSize() + ";getTaskCount=" + executor.getTaskCount() + ";getQueue().size()=" + executor.getQueue().size() ); try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(200L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { int i = 0; while (true) { queue.add(new TestThread("生产者")); try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(100L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } i++; if (i > 100) break; } } }).start(); } } class TestThread implements Runnable { public static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); private String name; //创建者 private Date addDate; //添加到队列的日期 TestThread(String name) { this.name = name; this.addDate = new Date(); } @Override public void run() { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":创建者=" + name + ",创建时间=" + sdf.format(addDate) + ",执行时间=" + sdf.format(new Date()) + ",当前队列大小=" + TestThreadPool.queue.size()); System.out.println(TestThreadPool.queue.peek()); try { Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000L); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }