zabbix1.8和2.0版本通用的安装脚本

    用zabbix监控服务器2年多了，早就写好了服务器端的安装部署脚本，现在拿出来和大家分享一下。zabbix1.8和2.0版本通用的安装脚本，默认的为1.8.9的版本，大家要是想安装2.0以上的版本，只用替换zabbix的安装包即可，其他的不变。安装所用到的软件包在：http://down.51cto.com/data/556418这个位置，大家可以下载，也可以根据脚本中用到的软件自行去下载。安装之后打开浏览器：http://192.168.8.11/zabbix进行zabbix的初始化，基本就是检测运行环境之类的，点击下一步即可完成，如果有错误的话他会提示，按照提示修改配置即可。脚本如下：

 

#/bin/sh
mkdir -p /home/soft
unzip zabbix.zip -d /home/soft/

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf libpng-1.2.16.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.16/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared
make && make install

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf libiconv-1.11.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.11/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --enable-static --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf freetype-2.3.1.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared
make && make install

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf curl-7.17.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.17.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared
make && make install

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf gd-2.0.34.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.34/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared --with-png=/usr/local --with-freetype=/usr/local --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local --with-jpeg=/usr/local
make && make install

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.21/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --enable-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/include/openssl --enable-mods-shared=all
make && make install
groupadd apache
useradd -g apache apache
cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
echo '# chkconfig: 2345 85 15' >> /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
mv /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf.bak
cp /home/soft/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
echo '# description: httpd is a World Wide Web Server' >> /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
echo "127.0.0.1 `hostname`">>/etc/hosts
service httpd restart


cd /home/soft/
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
mv /home/mysql /data1/
ln -s /data1/mysql /home/mysql
tar -zxf mysql-5.1.59-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.1.59-linux-i686-glibc23/ /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/etc/
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/
./scripts/mysql_install_db --no-defaults
cd /home/soft/
cp -rp /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql /data1/mysql/data/
chown -R mysql.mysql /data1/mysql
mkdir -p /usr/lib/mysql/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib/mysql/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/
echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
cp /home/soft/mysqld /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
service mysqld start
mysqladmin -uroot password zabbix
mysql -pzabbix -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';update mysql.user set password=password('zabbix') where user='root';flush privileges;"
#mysql -pzabbix -e "UPDATE zabbix.items SET history=7;"
#这条语句在安装结束后导入监控模板后手动执行，用于修改监控数据保存天数的修改。

#如果需要用snmp来监控的话，需要加上snmp软件，自己指定yum源进行安装
#echo "baseurl=ftp://10.14.23.235/snmp">> /etc/yum.repos.d/as.repo
#yum install net-snmp-devel -y

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
ln -s  /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libcurl.so.4 /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4
cd /home/soft/php-5.2.17/;
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-curl=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-gd=/usr/local --with-png-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-calendar --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --disable-debug --disable-path-info-check --enable-soap --silent --enable-sockets --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-gettext --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local
#用到snmp的话加上 --with-snmp
#--enable-bcmath --with-gettext还有GD的 注意这几个参数一定要加上，特别是zabbix2.0以上版本需要
make && make install
mkdir -p /usr/local/php/etc
cp /home/soft/php.ini /usr/local/php/etc/

cd /home/soft/
tar -zxf zabbix-1.8.9.tar.gz
cd zabbix-1.8.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl && make && make install
#用到snmp的话加上--with-net-snmp 用到代理的话加上 --enable-proxy
mkdir -p /etc/zabbix
cp /home/soft/zabbix_* /etc/zabbix/
#110行和111行在2.0以上的版本中不需要，因为zabbix默认安装的配置文件在/usr/local/zabbix/etc/下面，只需修改相关数据库连接信息即可
cd /home/soft/
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix
mysql -uroot -pzabbix -e "create database zabbix character set utf8;"
cd /home/soft/zabbix-1.8.9/
mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < create/schema/mysql.sql
mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < create/data/data.sql
mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < create/data/p_w_picpaths_mysql.sql
#zabbix2.0以上版本导入数据库时有先后顺序，并且数据库文件的名字也有变化，请按照一下顺序来导入
#mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < create/schema/schema.sql
#mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < create/data/p_w_picpaths.sql
#mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < create/data/data.sql

cp -r /home/soft/zabbix-1.8.9/frontends/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix
cp /home/soft/zabbix-server /etc/init.d/zabbix-server
cp /home/soft/zabbix-agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix-agentd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix*
chkconfig --add zabbix-agentd
chkconfig --add zabbix-server
chkconfig --level 345 zabbix-server on
chkconfig --level 345 zabbix-agentd  on
cp /home/soft/simhei.ttf /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/fonts/
sed -i 's/DejaVuSans/simhei/g' /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
#在页面选择中文时用这个字体替换掉之前的字体，这样可以汉化图标中的中文。

echo "zabbix-agent    10050/tcp  #Zabbix Agent">>/etc/services
echo "zabbix-agent    10050/udp  #Zabbix Agent">>/etc/services
echo "zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp  #Zabbix Trapper">>/etc/services
echo "zabbix-trapper  10051/udp  #Zabbix Trapper">>/etc/services

zabbix客户端的安装比较简单：

1：linux系统

下载zabbix软件包，解压zabbix软件包：

cd /home/soft/zabbix-1.8.11/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent && make && make install

在http://down.51cto.com/data/556418这个位置有他的配置文件和服务文件的模板，是我修改过的，可以直接使用。

/usr/sbin/groupadd zabbix

/usr/sbin/useradd zabbix -g zabbix

/sbin/chkconfig --add zabbix-agentd

/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 zabbix-agentd  on

echo "zabbix-agent    10050/tcp  #Zabbix Agent">>/etc/services

echo "zabbix-agent    10050/udp  #Zabbix Agent">>/etc/services

/etc/init.d/zabbix-agentd restart

2：windows端的安装：

 下载zabbix的windows软件包，解压zabbix软件包，windows端的配置文件和linux一样，执行下面的安装zabbix为服务：
C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.exe -c C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.conf -i
net start "Zabbix Agent"
@pause