在C/S架构中,可以充分地利用Redis订阅服务,实现服务器端和客户端的信息收发,下面说说在Python中如何使用Redistribute的订阅服务。
这里要举的例子是,Server端进行服务的订阅,而Client端进行消息的广播发送。
1.方法一:Server端使用Redis操作+Client端使用Python交互器
(1)Server端
进入Redis操作界面:
xpleaf@xpleaf-machine:/mnt/hgfs/Python/day7/redis-2.8.9/src$ redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379>
开始监听频道chan_107:
127.0.0.1:6379> SUBSCRIBE chan_107 Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit) 1) "subscribe" 2) "chan_107" 3) (integer) 1
(2)Client端
创建redis_connector.py文件,用以连接Server端Redis:
#!/usr/bin/env python import redis r = redis.Redis(host='192.168.1.112',port=6379,db=0)
在Python交互器中导入redis_connector,并发布消息:
>>> redis.r.publish('chan_107','hello my name is xpleaf') 1L
此时在Server端中就能看到Client端发布的消息了:
127.0.0.1:6379> SUBSCRIBE chan_107 Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit) 1) "subscribe" 2) "chan_107" 3) (integer) 1 1) "message" 2) "chan_107" 3) "hello my name is xpleaf"
2.方法二:Server端使用Python程序+Client端使用Python交互器
(1)Server端
程序代码如下:
import redis_connector as redis channel = 'chan_107' #频道应该要和发布者的一样,否则将无法订阅到发布者发布的消息 msg_queue = redis.r.pubsub() #bind listen instance msg_queue.subscribe(channel) while True: data = msg_queue.parse_response() #waiting for the publisher print data
可以看到这里也导入了redis_connector模块用来连接本地的Redis数据库,跟Client端的类似,只是IP地址改为'localhost',如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python import redis r = redis.Redis(host='localhost',port=6379,db=0)
msg_queue.parse_response()即是用来响应Client端发布的消息,执行该程序,开始监听消息:
xpleaf@xpleaf-machine:/mnt/hgfs/Python/day7/monitor/m_server/core$ python redis_sub.py ===>光标停在此处,开始监听Client端发布的消息
(2)Client端
创建redis_connector.py文件,用以连接Server端Redis:
#!/usr/bin/env python import redis r = redis.Redis(host='192.168.1.112',port=6379,db=0)
在Python交互器中导入redis_connector,并发布消息:
>>> redis.r.publish('chan_107','hello my name is yonghaoye') 2L >>> redis.r.publish('chan_107','second msg') 2L
上面两步其实和方法一是一样的。
此时在Server端中也可以订阅到Client端发布的消息了:
xpleaf@xpleaf-machine:/mnt/hgfs/Python/day7/monitor/m_server/core$ python redis_sub.py ['message', 'chan_107', 'hello my name is yonghaoye'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'second msg'] ===>光标停在此处,继续监听Client端发布的消息
3.方法三:Server端使用Python程序+Client端使用Python程序
直接给出Client端的程序代码:
import redis_connector as redis for i in range(10): redis.r.publish('chan_107','This is the NO.%s msg I send to you' % i)
Server端开始监听:
xpleaf@xpleaf-machine:/mnt/hgfs/Python/day7/monitor/m_server/core$ python redis_sub.py
Client端发布消息:
[root@moban ~]# python publish.py
在Server端中很快就可以监听到Client端发布的消息:
xpleaf@xpleaf-machine:/mnt/hgfs/Python/day7/monitor/m_server/core$ python redis_sub.py ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.0 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.1 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.2 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.3 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.4 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.5 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.6 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.7 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.8 msg I send to you'] ['message', 'chan_107', 'This is the NO.9 msg I send to you']