篇章:Knowledge versus Skills——what's it? How to apply it?
What:
to be able to carry out a new project is to see it done once and, after that, they can figure out how to do it by themselves on succeeding programs.
How:
①training should focus on doing rather than on knowing
②determine with some certainty who the expert doctors are in a given area
③figure out what underlies that superior performance
④ not ignore the quality of their mental representations
Summary
Knowledge versus Skills is another way of application Deliberate practice in job.It means the trainer requires focus on doing rather than knowledge. They are able to carry out a new project is to see it done once and, after that, they can figure out how to do it by themselves on succeeding items. It is the ultimate profession of faith in knowledge versus skill.
Then how to apply it correctly? As mentioned before, it is essential to identify expert performer and their special performancesuse while use this method . Of course,we should also pay attention to the quality of Mental representation.
Words
1.then the quality of care they give should increase as they amass more experience.
amass
释义:if you amass money, knowledge, information etc, you gradually collect a large amount of it 收集,积累
例句:For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories
近义词:[v.] increase, store, hive away, lay in, put in, salt away, stack away
运用:积累经验:amass experience;积累知识 amass knowledge
2.I visited the website doctorsreview.com, which bills itself as “the most complete medical meetings listings on the web.
bill 这里做动词,同announce~~~bill something as something短语动词
释义:to advertise or describe something in a particular way:宣称
例句:The castle bills itself as the oldest in England.
仿写:Most of people bill themselves is as vegetarian,it's just like a fashion.
3.As is the case in so many situations, once you have figured out the right question to ask, you are halfway to the right answer.
be halfway to...半途的中间的,be/ come/ go halfway to doing something
释义:to achieve something partly but not completely:
例句:We’re still only halfway to finishing the job.
运用:半途而废 give up halfway
仿写:Although it is hard to make it, we should not give up halfway.
4.This complex operation requires painstaking care and skill.
painstaking
释义:very careful and thorough,极其小心的
同义 meticulous
例句:The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail.
仿写:Austen described in painstaking detail what had happened to police about this car accident.
Rethink
"See one, do one, teach one."
see one :书中说,“剑虽利,不厉不断;材虽美,不学不高。虽有嘉肴,不尝不知其旨;虽有善道,不学不达其功。”所以需要我们不断的学习,多看,看你所在领域优秀的人是处理问题的方法,看你佩服的学者的思想,从中总觉学习,不断进步。I see and I learn。
do one:“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”,所以需要付诸实践,实践出真知,在看中获得的是别人的经验和单一的知识,自己在做的过程中知其所以然,运用学的技能根据实际情况做出调整,再次归纳总结,将知识活化完善。I do and I understand.
teach one:书中说:“学然后知不足,教然后知不究。不足,故自愧而勉;不究,故尽师而熟。”将自己再次归纳总结的知识教给不知者,教的的过程需要自己对知识了解的更加透彻,这样才能逻辑清楚的叙述出来,在输出的过程明白不足再次修正,最终内化建立自己的知识体系经验模式。I teach and I create.