2017-12-15

图片发自App


图片发自App


图片发自App

ad-出现在元音字母及d,h,j,m,v等字母之前。

1.adapt [ad-=to到;apt = to join 连→“连接到新环境去”→]

  v.使适应;使适合

  ex)Can you adapt your way of working to the new conditions?你能使自己的工作方式适应新的情况吗?

2.adequate  [ad- = to 到;

equ

= equal 相等;-ate = to make 使→ 使与...相等→]

  adj.适当的;足够的

  ex)His wages are adequate to support his family.他的薪金足以养家。

3.adit  [ad- = to 到;it=going 走→走到某地→]

  n.途径;入口

  ex)This is the only adit to the mine.这是到矿井的惟一入口。

4.adorn  [ad- = to 到;orn = to equip 装配→“装配于....”]

  v.使生色;装饰

  ex)Wild flowers adorn the river banks. 野花点缀着河岸。

5.adult  [ad- = to 到;ult = grown up 成长→“长大成型的”→]

  adj.已经成熟的;已成年的

  ex)The magazine is meant for adult readers.该杂志是面向成年的读者的。

6.addict  [ad- = to 到;dict = to say 说→“对....表示赞成”→纵情于....→]

  v.沉溺于,醉心于

  ex)He addicted himself to gamble. 他赌上瘾了。

7.adhere  [ad- = to 到;her= to stick 粘;-e→“粘到某物上”→]

  v.粘附;依附,坚持

  ex)Don't adhere to your own ideas when you are proved wrong. 既然证明你错了,就不要固执已见了。

8.adjacent  [ad- = at 在;jac = to lie 位于;-ent adj. = -ing →“位于附近的”→]

  adj.邻近的

  ex)The house adjacent to ours has been sold.与我们相近的那座房子已经出售了。

下面举例说明ad-的异体ab-,af-,as-,ag-等的构词情况,请注意词根首字母的特点。

1.abbreviate  [ab-(ad-) = to 到;brevi  = short 短;-ate v. = to make 使→“使变短到某种程度”→]

  v.缩写;简略

  ex)We can abbreviate "Monday " to "Mon.". 我们可以将Monday 缩写成Mon.

2.affect  [af-(ad-) = to 对;

fect

= to do 做 → to do sth. 对...做了某事→]

  v. 影响

  ex)The disease affected his memory. 那疾病影响了他的记忆。

3.arrive  [ar-(ad-) = to 到;riv (rip) = shore 岸;-e→“到岸”→]

  v.到达

  ex)The train arrived at the station on time. 火车正点到站。

4.assist  [as-(ad-) = at 在;sist = to stand 站→“站在某人身边”→]

  v. 帮助

  ex)She often assisted her mother with the housework. 她常帮助母亲做家务事。

5.attend  [at-(ad-)= to 向;tend = to stretch 伸→“把手或心思伸向...”→]

  v.注意

  ex) Please attend to the baggage. 请留神这些行李。

6.aggress  [ag-(ad-) = to 向;gress = to step 跨步→“向某人逼近一步”→]

  v.攻击,挑衅;侵略

  ex)Who aggressed in the fight? 是谁先动手打人的?

7.alleviate  [al- (ad-) = to 对;levi = light 轻;-ate v. = to make 使→“使某事对某人的压力变轻”→]

  v.减轻,缓和

  ex)Try to alleviate the patient's suffering. 尽力减轻患者的痛苦。

8.annex [an- (ad-) = to 到;nex = to bind 绑→将一物绑到另一物上→]

  v.附加,并吞

  ex)The United States annexed Taxas in 1845.美国于1845年兼并了得克萨斯州这块土地。

9.appear  [ap-(ad-) = to 向;pear (par) = to come →来→“向...走来”→]

  v.出现

  ex)A ship suddenly appeared on the horizon. 一艘船突然出现在天边。

  ad-异ac- 可出现在c,k,q等读[k]的字母前面。

1.acclaim  [ac

  vt.welcome someone with praise,joy,and applause along with loud shouts 欢呼,喝彩,极力称赞;

  n.the act of doing this欢呼,喝彩,极力称赞;acclamation 喝彩,欢呼;

  ex)The film debuted to widespread acclaim.

  那部电影首映就收到广泛的赞扬。

2.accommodate  [ac vt. oneself to sth ;make fit;kindly give someone what he wants;have rooms for persons;reconcile disputes 适应;提供某人某事物;提供住宿,容纳;调节,使和解;

  accommodation适应;住宿;住所;和解;accommodating亲切的;顺从的,迎合的;肯通融的;accommodative适应的;亲切的;

  ex)The hotel staff made every effort to accommodate our least desire.

  哪怕是我们提出的最小的要求,饭店职员也一样竭尽全力去满足。

3.acquit [ac

  vt.sb of sth;set someone free from a charge of crime or from duty;behave;conduct无罪释放;免除责任;立身处事;做出表现;

    acquittal释放;表现;acquittance解除;债务的清理;

    ex)The jury acquitted the prisoner after a short deliberation.

    陪审团经过短暂的审议,决定无罪释放犯人。

1、空调-abide by 遵守;海尔遵守客户至上

access 进入,接触:虫子进入空调页;

ac-ad 到;在..... ,到.....,cess =go;进入;

2、电视-account 会计账目

account for解释

连接:电视机后面有个账本,某人解释下

ac:在 ,count:数,在数钱;

3、饮水机:accounting会计

acknowledge承认(会计拿着称在称账本)

4、相册:acquire 收购

acquisition 收购(豆豆和狗狗手拉手)

ac:使quire ....一刀搞定全收下了

5、电视柜:action诉讼

adhere to

6、滑板车:adjudicate判令

admission承认

7、茶几:adopt 采纳

adveraely不利

8、大熊:affiliate关联

aforesaid

9、沙发:agent代理

aggregate总计

10、灯:allegation 起诉

alleged

allege

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