长难句精讲3

(2)部分倒装

部分倒装与全部倒装的区别

  • ==部分倒装==的正常语序还是:主语+谓语+宾语,只是把主谓宾某一小部分的修饰成分放到了句子的前面去。
  • e.g:Do you love me?
  • ==全部倒装==是整个句子的翻转

使用部分倒装的情形

==助动词:在英语中,只要能在后面加上not的都叫助动词==

1)否定词在句首:

==句子还是正常语序,但是要把句子的助动词提到主语前面,并且句子的谓语动词变成一般形式.==

  • I never smoke.(句子重心:I)
    • Never ==do==(助动词) I smoke.(句子重心变成:never,要把助动词放在主语前面)
  • He seldom works hard.
    • Seldom ==dose== he ==work== hard.
  • 他几乎不相信父母的话.
    • He hardly believes what parents said.
    • Hardly dose he believe what parents said.
  • ==否定词有:==
    • hardly
    • rarely
    • scarcely
    • barely
    • seldom
    • not
    • nerve
    • by no means(绝不)
    • on no account(绝不)
    • at no time(绝不)
    • under no circumstance(绝不)
    • 介词+no+名词→绝不
  • [☆] ==Hardly== ++can++(助动词) we ++ignore++(=overlook=negled=turn a blind eye to) the serious results ++arising from++(源自于) the environmental pollution.
    • 在英语中只要是:==V.+from==→源自于,由于

2)only+状语在句首

==(只需要认知,最好不要出现在写作中,特别不要用在文章结尾处,如下面例子)==

  • Only in this way can we succeed.(呼号)
  • Only with the help of the teacher ==can== the students ==have better academic performance==.
  • Only when ++juveniles++(青少年=teenager) regard those stars ++rationally++(理智的,理性的), ==can== they ==benefit from==(获益) their role models.

3)特殊倒装结构:so在句首

(1)so(或者as)

  • I am a student.
    • So am I.(我也是)
  • I like swimming.
    • So do I.(我也是)
  • You are good man.
    • So I am.(确实是)
  • You are student.
    • So I am.(确实是)
      (2)so...that...
  • I ran so fast that he could not catch up with me.
    • So fast ==did== I run that he could not catch up with me.
  • 问题实在是太严重了,我们必须马上采取措施
    • The problem is so serious that we should take steps as soon as possible.
    • So serious is the problem that we should take steps as soon as possible.

倒装总结

长难句精讲3_第1张图片
倒装总结

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