- 分格显示
- 图中图
- 次坐标轴
分格显示
# View more python tutorials on my Youtube and Youku channel!!!
# Youtube video tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdyjiB5H8Pu7aDTNVXTTpcg
# Youku video tutorial: http://i.youku.com/pythontutorial
# 16 - grid
"""
Please note, this script is for python3+.
If you are using python2+, please modify it accordingly.
Tutorial reference:
http://matplotlib.org/users/gridspec.html
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
# method 1: subplot2grid
##########################
plt.figure()
ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (0, 0), colspan=3) # stands for axes
ax1.plot([1, 2], [1, 2])
ax1.set_title('ax1_title')
ax2 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (1, 0), colspan=2)
ax3 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (1, 2), rowspan=2)
ax4 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (2, 0))
ax4.scatter([1, 2], [2, 2])
ax4.set_xlabel('ax4_x')
ax4.set_ylabel('ax4_y')
ax5 = plt.subplot2grid((3, 3), (2, 1))
# method 2: gridspec
#########################
plt.figure()
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(3, 3)
# use index from 0
ax6 = plt.subplot(gs[0, :])
ax7 = plt.subplot(gs[1, :2])
ax8 = plt.subplot(gs[1:, 2])
ax9 = plt.subplot(gs[2, 0])
ax10 = plt.subplot(gs[-1, -2])
plt.show()
# method 3: easy to define structure
####################################
f, ((ax11, ax12), (ax13, ax14)) = plt.subplots(2, 2, sharex=True, sharey=True)
ax11.scatter([1,2], [1,2])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
image.png
图中图
# View more python tutorials on my Youtube and Youku channel!!!
# Youtube video tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdyjiB5H8Pu7aDTNVXTTpcg
# Youku video tutorial: http://i.youku.com/pythontutorial
# 17 - plot in plot
"""
Please note, this script is for python3+.
If you are using python2+, please modify it accordingly.
Tutorial reference:
http://www.python-course.eu/matplotlib_multiple_figures.php
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
y = [1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 8, 6]
# below are all percentage
left, bottom, width, height = 0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8
ax1 = fig.add_axes([left, bottom, width, height]) # main axes
ax1.plot(x, y, 'r')
ax1.set_xlabel('x')
ax1.set_ylabel('y')
ax1.set_title('title')
ax2 = fig.add_axes([0.2, 0.6, 0.25, 0.25]) # inside axes
ax2.plot(y, x, 'b')
ax2.set_xlabel('x')
ax2.set_ylabel('y')
ax2.set_title('title inside 1')
# different method to add axes
####################################
plt.axes([0.6, 0.2, 0.25, 0.25])
plt.plot(y[::-1], x, 'g')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.title('title inside 2')
plt.show()
image.png
次坐标轴
# View more python tutorials on my Youtube and Youku channel!!!
# Youtube video tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdyjiB5H8Pu7aDTNVXTTpcg
# Youku video tutorial: http://i.youku.com/pythontutorial
# 18 - secondary y axis
"""
Please note, this script is for python3+.
If you are using python2+, please modify it accordingly.
Tutorial reference:
http://www.python-course.eu/matplotlib_multiple_figures.php
"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(0, 10, 0.1)
y1 = 0.05 * x**2
y2 = -1 *y1
fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
ax2 = ax1.twinx() # mirror the ax1
ax1.plot(x, y1, 'g-')
ax2.plot(x, y2, 'b-')
ax1.set_xlabel('X data')
ax1.set_ylabel('Y1 data', color='g')
ax2.set_ylabel('Y2 data', color='b')
plt.show()
image.png
绘制动图
# View more python tutorials on my Youtube and Youku channel!!!
# Youtube video tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdyjiB5H8Pu7aDTNVXTTpcg
# Youku video tutorial: http://i.youku.com/pythontutorial
# 19 - animation
"""
Please note, this script is for python3+.
If you are using python2+, please modify it accordingly.
Tutorial reference:
http://matplotlib.org/examples/animation/simple_anim.html
More animation example code:
http://matplotlib.org/examples/animation/
"""
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
x = np.arange(0, 2*np.pi, 0.01)
line, = ax.plot(x, np.sin(x))
def animate(i):
line.set_ydata(np.sin(x + i/10.0)) # update the data
return line,
# Init only required for blitting to give a clean slate.
def init():
line.set_ydata(np.sin(x))
return line,
# call the animator. blit=True means only re-draw the parts that have changed.
# blit=True dose not work on Mac, set blit=False
# interval= update frequency
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig=fig, func=animate, frames=100, init_func=init,
interval=20, blit=False)
# save the animation as an mp4. This requires ffmpeg or mencoder to be
# installed. The extra_args ensure that the x264 codec is used, so that
# the video can be embedded in html5. You may need to adjust this for
# your system: for more information, see
# http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/animation_api.html
# anim.save('basic_animation.mp4', fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])
plt.show()
image.png