MarkDown快速入门

段落、标题、区块代码

一个段落是由一个以上的连接的行句组成,而一个以上的空行则会划分出不同的段落(空行的定义是显示上看起来像是空行,就被视为空行,例如有一行只有空白和 tab,那该行也会被视为空行),一般的段落不需要用空白或换行缩进。

Markdown 支持两种标题的语法,Setext 和 atx 形式。Setext 形式是用底线的形式,利用 = (最高阶标题)和 - (第二阶标题),Atx 形式在行首插入 1 到 6 个 # ,对应到标题 1 到 6 阶。

区块引用则使用 email 形式的 '>' 角括号。

Markdown 语法:

A First Level Header
====================
A Second Level Header
---------------------

Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.

The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.
### Header 3

> This is a blockquote.
> 
> This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
>
> ## This is an H2 in a blockquote

输出 HTML 为:

A First Level Header

A Second Level Header

Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. This is just a regular paragraph.

The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back.

Header 3

This is a blockquote.

This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.

This is an H2 in a blockquote

修辞和强调

Markdown 使用星号和底线来标记需要强调的区段。

Markdown 语法:

Some of these words *are emphasized*.
Some of these words _are emphasized also_.
Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**.
Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.

输出 HTML 为:

Some of these words are emphasized. Some of these words are emphasized also.

Use two asterisks for strong emphasis. Or, if you prefer, use two underscores instead.

列表

无序列表使用星号、加号和减号来做为列表的项目标记,这些符号是都可以使用的,使用星号:

* Candy.
* Gum.
* Booze.

加号:

+ Candy.
+ Gum.
+ Booze.

和减号

- Candy.
- Gum.
- Booze.

都会输出 HTML 为:

  • Candy.
  • Gum.
  • Booze.

有序的列表则是使用一般的数字接着一个英文句点作为项目标记:

1. Red
2. Green
3. Blue

输出 HTML 为:

  1. Red
  2. Green
  3. Blue

如果你在项目之间插入空行,那项目的内容会用

包起来,你也可以在一个项目内放上多个段落,只要在它前面缩排 4 个空白或 1 个 tab 。

* A list item.

    With multiple paragraphs.

* Another item in the list.

输出 HTML 为:

  • A list item.

    With multiple paragraphs.

  • Another item in the list.

链接

Markdown 支援两种形式的链接语法: 行内 和 参考 两种形式,两种都是使用角括号来把文字转成连结。

行内形式是直接在后面用括号直接接上链接:

This is an [example link](http://example.com/).

输出 HTML 为:

This is an example link.

你也可以选择性的加上 title 属性:

This is an [example link](http://example.com/ "With a Title").

输出 HTML 为:

This is an example link.

参考形式的链接让你可以为链接定一个名称,之后你可以在文件的其他地方定义该链接的内容:

I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from
[Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3].

[1]: http://google.com/ "Google"
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search"
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"

输出 HTML 为:

I get 10 times more traffic from Google than from Yahoo or MSN.

title 属性是选择性的,链接名称可以用字母、数字和空格,但是不分大小写:

I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
[The New York Times][NY Times].

[ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/

输出 HTML 为:

I start my morning with a cup of coffee and The New York Times.

图片

图片的语法和链接很像。

行内形式(title 是选择性的):

![](/path/to/img.jpg "Title")

参考形式:

![alt text][id]

[id]: /path/to/img.jpg "Title"

上面两种方法都会输出 HTML 为:

![](/path/to/img.jpg)

代码

在一般的段落文字中,你可以使用反引号 ` 来标记代码区段,区段内的 &、< 和 > 都会被自动的转换成 HTML 实体,这项特性让你可以很容易的在代码区段内插入 HTML 码:

I strongly recommend against using any `` tags.

I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `—`
instead of decimal-encoded entites like `—`.

输出 HTML 为:

I strongly recommend against using any <blink> tags.

I wish SmartyPants used named entities like &mdash; instead of decimal-encoded entites like &#8212;.

如果要建立一个已经格式化好的代码区块,只要每行都缩进 4 个空格或是一个 tab 就可以了,而 &、< 和 > 也一样会自动转成 HTML 实体。

Markdown 语法:

If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:

For example.

输出 HTML 为:

If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict, you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:

<blockquote>
<p>For example.</p>
</blockquote>

表格

表格是Markdown语法中比较累人的地方,例子如下:

| Tables        | Are           | Cool  |
| ------------- |:-------------:| -----:|
| col 3 is      | right-aligned | $1600 |
| col 2 is      | centered      |   $12 |
| zebra stripes | are neat      |    $1 |

这种语法生成的表格如下:

Tables Are Cool
col 3 is right-aligned $1600
col 2 is centered $12
zebra stripes are neat $1

你可能感兴趣的:(MarkDown快速入门)