Nginx常见的安装方式

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Nginx常见的安装方式

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：尹正杰

版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。

 

 

 

一.Nginx概述

Nginx的安装版本分为开发版、稳定版和过期版， Nginx安装可以使用yum或源码安装，但是推荐使用源码安装,原因如下:
　　1>.是yum的版本比较旧;
　　2>.是编译安装可以更方便自定义相关路径;
　　3>.是使用源码编译可以自定义相关功能，更方便业务的上的使用。

源码安装需要提前准备以下环境:
　　标准的编译器，GCC的全称是(GNU Compiler collection),其有GNU开发，并以GPL即LGPL许可，是自由的类UNIX即苹果电脑Mac OS X操作系统的标准编译器，因为GCC原本只能处理C语言，所以原名为GNU C语言编译器，后来得到快速发展，可以处理C++,Fortran，pascal，objective-C，java以及Ada等其他语言
　　此外还需要Automake工具，以完成自动创建Makefile的工作
　　Nginx的一些模块需要依赖第三方库，比如pcre（支持rewrite），zlib（支持gzip模块）和openssl（支持ssl模块）等。

 

二.yum方式安装nginx(生产环境中进来不要使用yum方式安装nginx，尽管它的安装方式很简单)

1>.查看nginx官网提供的安装包

2>.如下图所示，选择相应的操作系统

3>.查看CentOS基于yum方式安装nginx的官网文档(http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#RHEL-CentOS)

4>.根据官方文档基于yum方式安装nginx实战

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install yum-utils
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * epel: hk.mirrors.thegigabit.com
 * extras: mirror.jdcloud.com
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-52.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-python for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be installed
---> Package python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-chardet for package: python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                      Arch                                 Version                                         Repository                          Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 yum-utils                                    noarch                               1.1.31-52.el7                                   base                               121 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libxml2-python                               x86_64                               2.9.1-6.el7_2.3                                 base                               247 k
 python-chardet                               noarch                               2.2.1-3.el7                                     base                               227 k
 python-kitchen                               noarch                               1.1.1-5.el7                                     base                               267 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 862 k
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/4): python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                         | 227 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 247 kB  00:00:00     
(3/4): yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                            | 121 kB  00:00:00     
(4/4): python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                         | 267 kB  00:00:00     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                       1.9 MB/s | 862 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                        1/4 
  Installing : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                        2/4 
  Installing : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64                                                                                                                    3/4 
  Installing : yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch                                                                                                                           4/4 
  Verifying  : python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                        1/4 
  Verifying  : yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch                                                                                                                           2/4 
  Verifying  : libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64                                                                                                                    3/4 
  Verifying  : python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                        4/4 

Installed:
  yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-52.el7                                                                                                                                          

Dependency Installed:
  libxml2-python.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3                    python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-3.el7                    python-kitchen.noarch 0:1.1.1-5.el7                   

Complete!
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install yum-utils　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#安装依赖包

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo　　　　　　#手动创建nginx.repo文件
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# yum list nginx　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#可以确认咱们的配置生效了
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Available Packages
nginx.x86_64                                                                 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                                 nginx-stable
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo　　　　　　　　　　#手动创建nginx.repo文件

[[email protected] ~]# yum list nginx*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Available Packages
nginx.x86_64                                                                             1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-all-modules.noarch                                                                 1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                         epel        
nginx-debug.x86_64                                                                       1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx                                                      nginx-stable
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64                                                                   1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-filesystem.noarch                                                                  1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                         epel        
nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64                                                       1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                         epel        
nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64                                                               1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                         epel        
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64                                                        1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                         epel        
nginx-mod-mail.x86_64                                                                    1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                         epel        
nginx-mod-stream.x86_64                                                                  1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                         epel        
nginx-module-geoip.x86_64                                                                1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64                                                      1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64                                                         1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64                                               1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs.x86_64                                                                  1:1.16.1.0.3.7-1.el7.ngx                                               nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64                                                        1:1.16.1.0.3.7-1.el7.ngx                                               nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl.x86_64                                                                 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64                                                       1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt.x86_64                                                                 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64                                                       1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                     nginx-stable
nginx-nr-agent.noarch                                                                    2.0.0-12.el7.ngx                                                       nginx-stable
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# yum list nginx*　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#可以看到yum源所有nginx版本

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                             Arch                                 Version                                          Repository                                  Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 nginx                               x86_64                               1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                               nginx-stable                               766 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 766 k
Installed size: 2.7 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/nginx-stable/packages/nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 7bd9bf62: NOKEY1 kB/s | 766 kB  00:00:00 ETA 
Public key for nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm is not installed
nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                    | 766 kB  00:01:06     
Retrieving key from https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
Importing GPG key 0x7BD9BF62:
 Userid     : "nginx signing key "
 Fingerprint: 573b fd6b 3d8f bc64 1079 a6ab abf5 bd82 7bd9 bf62
 From       : https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64                                                                                                                          1/1 
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanks for using nginx!

Please find the official documentation for nginx here:
* http://nginx.org/en/docs/

Please subscribe to nginx-announce mailing list to get
the most important news about nginx:
* http://nginx.org/en/support.html

Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:
* http://nginx.com/products/

----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Verifying  : 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64                                                                                                                          1/1 

Installed:
  nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.el7.ngx                                                                                                                                           

Complete!
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install nginx　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #安装nginx

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ql nginx
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/koi-utf
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
/etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.16.1
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.16.1/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ql nginx　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#查看安装nginx服务时都生成了哪些文件或目录。

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qi nginx
Name        : nginx
Epoch       : 1
Version     : 1.16.1
Release     : 1.el7.ngx
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Sun 15 Dec 2019 11:07:59 AM CST
Group       : System Environment/Daemons
Size        : 2811768
License     : 2-clause BSD-like license
Signature   : RSA/SHA1, Wed 14 Aug 2019 12:16:59 AM CST, Key ID abf5bd827bd9bf62
Source RPM  : nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.src.rpm
Build Date  : Tue 13 Aug 2019 11:04:33 PM CST
Build Host  : centos74-amd64-builder-builder.gnt.nginx.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Vendor      : Nginx, Inc.
URL         : http://nginx.org/
Summary     : High performance web server
Description :
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
a mail proxy server.
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qi nginx　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#查看nginx安装包相关信息

[[email protected] ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service　　　　　　#查看默认nginx启动脚本

[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx                                                    #启动nginx服务
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      4225     1  0 12:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx     4226  4225  0 12:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      4260  3535  0 13:21 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #启动nginx服务,启动后就可以访问到web界面啦，如下图所示。

5>.基于epel源安装nginx

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.jdcloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                       Arch                                    Version                                Repository                               Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 epel-release                                  noarch                                  7-11                                   extras                                   15 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                         |  15 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                                                                                                                 1/1 
  Verifying  : epel-release-7-11.noarch                                                                                                                                 1/1 

Installed:
  epel-release.noarch 0:7-11                                                                                                                                                

Complete!
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install epel-release

[[email protected] ~]# yum list nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                                                                                                                 | 7.6 kB  00:00:00     
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.jdcloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
epel                                                                                                                                                 | 5.3 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                          |  90 kB  00:00:00     
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                        | 1.0 MB  00:00:01     
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                        | 6.9 MB  00:00:04     
Available Packages
nginx.x86_64                                                                       1:1.16.1-1.el7                                                                       epel
[[email protected] ~]# 

 

三.编译方式安装nginx

1>.下载nginx长期支持版本

博主推荐阅读：
　　https://nginx.org/en/download.html

2>.如上图所示，将下载的软件上传到服务器进行后续的安装操作，如果服务器有网络的情况下，也可以直接在互联网下载

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
base                                                                                                                                                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                               | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                        | 165 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                    | 153 kB  00:00:00     
(3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                      | 6.0 MB  00:00:01     
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                   | 5.8 MB  00:00:01     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                               Arch                                    Version                                          Repository                             Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 wget                                  x86_64                                  1.14-18.el7_6.1                                  base                                  547 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 547 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                      | 547 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                                                              1/1 
  Verifying  : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                                                                                              1/1 

Installed:
  wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1                                                                                                                                             

Complete!
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install wget　　　　　　　　　　　　#安装下载工具

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]#  wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
--2019-12-15 13:27:15--  https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 95.211.80.227, 62.210.92.35, 2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|95.211.80.227|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1015384 (992K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz’

100%[==================================================================================================================================>] 1,015,384   16.5KB/s   in 85s    

2019-12-15 13:28:44 (11.7 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz’ saved [1015384/1015384]

[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 

[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

3>.解压nginx文件

[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# ll
total 992
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec  4  2018 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# ll
total 992
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001     158 Dec  4  2018 nginx-1.14.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec  4  2018 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 

[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz

4>.准备编译安装的基础环境

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y vim lrzsz tree screen psmisc lsof tcpdump wget ntpdate gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel net-tools iotop bc zip unzip zlib-devel bash-completion nfs-utils automake libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel perl perl-ExtUtils-EmbedLoaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Package 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package screen-4.1.0-0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package psmisc-22.20-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package lsof-4.87-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 14:tcpdump-4.9.2-4.el7_7.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: autoconf >= 2.65 for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Thread::Queue) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
---> Package bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcc >= 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-39.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7_6.6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-260.el7_6.6 for package: glibc-common-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-260.el7_6.6 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7_6.6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be an update
---> Package iotop.noarch 0:0.6-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xz-devel for package: libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64
---> Package libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgcrypt-devel for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7 will be updated
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be an update
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel(x86-64) for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-ExtUtils-Embed.noarch 0:1.30-294.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package systemd-devel.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: systemd-libs = 219-67.el7_7.2 for package: systemd-devel-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: systemd = 219-67.el7_7.2 for package: systemd-devel-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64
---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-19.el7 will be updated
---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 will be an update
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7_6.6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-260.el7_6.6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 will be an update
---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64
---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_7.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.15.1-37.el7_7.2 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-libs(x86-64) = 1.15.1-37.el7_7.2 for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be an update
---> Package libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.3-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgpg-error-devel for package: libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be an update
---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be an update
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7 will be an update
---> Package perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7 will be installed
---> Package systemd.x86_64 0:219-62.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: systemd = 219-62.el7 for package: systemd-sysv-219-62.el7.x86_64
---> Package systemd.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2 will be an update
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-62.el7 will be updated
---> Package systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2 will be an update
---> Package xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_7.2 will be an update
---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-16.el7 for package: libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64
---> Package libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.12-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_7.2 will be installed
---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel(x86-64) >= 2.5-10 for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libsepol) for package: libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-62.el7 will be updated
---> Package systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2 will be an update
---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-13.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-13.el7 for package: e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcom_err(x86-64) = 1.42.9-13.el7 for package: libss-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be an update
---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be an update
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 will be updated
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be an update
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 will be updated
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                       Arch                             Version                                             Repository                         Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 automake                                      noarch                           1.13.4-3.el7                                        base                              679 k
 bash-completion                               noarch                           1:2.1-6.el7                                         base                               85 k
 gcc                                           x86_64                           4.8.5-39.el7                                        base                               16 M
 gcc-c++                                       x86_64                           4.8.5-39.el7                                        base                              7.2 M
 iotop                                         noarch                           0.6-4.el7                                           base                               52 k
 libxml2-devel                                 x86_64                           2.9.1-6.el7_2.3                                     base                              1.0 M
 libxslt-devel                                 x86_64                           1.1.28-5.el7                                        base                              309 k
 nfs-utils                                     x86_64                           1:1.3.0-0.65.el7                                    base                              412 k
 openssl-devel                                 x86_64                           1:1.0.2k-19.el7                                     base                              1.5 M
 pcre-devel                                    x86_64                           8.32-17.el7                                         base                              480 k
 perl-ExtUtils-Embed                           noarch                           1.30-294.el7_6                                      base                               50 k
 systemd-devel                                 x86_64                           219-67.el7_7.2                                      updates                           207 k
 zlib-devel                                    x86_64                           1.2.7-18.el7                                        base                               50 k
Updating:
 glibc                                         x86_64                           2.17-292.el7                                        base                              3.6 M
 glibc-devel                                   x86_64                           2.17-292.el7                                        base                              1.1 M
 net-tools                                     x86_64                           2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                            base                              306 k
 openssl                                       x86_64                           1:1.0.2k-19.el7                                     base                              493 k
 unzip                                         x86_64                           6.0-20.el7                                          base                              170 k
Installing for dependencies:
 autoconf                                      noarch                           2.69-11.el7                                         base                              701 k
 cpp                                           x86_64                           4.8.5-39.el7                                        base                              5.9 M
 gssproxy                                      x86_64                           0.7.0-26.el7                                        base                              110 k
 keyutils                                      x86_64                           1.5.8-3.el7                                         base                               54 k
 keyutils-libs-devel                           x86_64                           1.5.8-3.el7                                         base                               37 k
 krb5-devel                                    x86_64                           1.15.1-37.el7_7.2                                   updates                           272 k
 libbasicobjects                               x86_64                           0.1.1-32.el7                                        base                               26 k
 libcollection                                 x86_64                           0.7.0-32.el7                                        base                               42 k
 libcom_err-devel                              x86_64                           1.42.9-16.el7                                       base                               32 k
 libevent                                      x86_64                           2.0.21-4.el7                                        base                              214 k
 libgcrypt-devel                               x86_64                           1.5.3-14.el7                                        base                              129 k
 libgpg-error-devel                            x86_64                           1.12-3.el7                                          base                               16 k
 libini_config                                 x86_64                           1.3.1-32.el7                                        base                               64 k
 libkadm5                                      x86_64                           1.15.1-37.el7_7.2                                   updates                           178 k
 libmpc                                        x86_64                           1.0.1-3.el7                                         base                               51 k
 libnfsidmap                                   x86_64                           0.25-19.el7                                         base                               50 k
 libpath_utils                                 x86_64                           0.2.1-32.el7                                        base                               28 k
 libref_array                                  x86_64                           0.1.5-32.el7                                        base                               27 k
 libselinux-devel                              x86_64                           2.5-14.1.el7                                        base                              187 k
 libsepol-devel                                x86_64                           2.5-10.el7                                          base                               77 k
 libstdc++-devel                               x86_64                           4.8.5-39.el7                                        base                              1.5 M
 libtirpc                                      x86_64                           0.2.4-0.16.el7                                      base                               89 k
 libverto-devel                                x86_64                           0.2.5-4.el7                                         base                               12 k
 libverto-libevent                             x86_64                           0.2.5-4.el7                                         base                              8.9 k
 mpfr                                          x86_64                           3.1.1-4.el7                                         base                              203 k
 perl-Thread-Queue                             noarch                           3.02-2.el7                                          base                               17 k
 quota                                         x86_64                           1:4.01-19.el7                                       base                              179 k
 quota-nls                                     noarch                           1:4.01-19.el7                                       base                               90 k
 rpcbind                                       x86_64                           0.2.0-48.el7                                        base                               60 k
 tcp_wrappers                                  x86_64                           7.6-77.el7                                          base                               78 k
 xz-devel                                      x86_64                           5.2.2-1.el7                                         base                               46 k
Updating for dependencies:
 e2fsprogs                                     x86_64                           1.42.9-16.el7                                       base                              700 k
 e2fsprogs-libs                                x86_64                           1.42.9-16.el7                                       base                              167 k
 glibc-common                                  x86_64                           2.17-292.el7                                        base                               11 M
 glibc-headers                                 x86_64                           2.17-292.el7                                        base                              687 k
 krb5-libs                                     x86_64                           1.15.1-37.el7_7.2                                   updates                           805 k
 libcom_err                                    x86_64                           1.42.9-16.el7                                       base                               41 k
 libgcc                                        x86_64                           4.8.5-39.el7                                        base                              102 k
 libgomp                                       x86_64                           4.8.5-39.el7                                        base                              158 k
 libss                                         x86_64                           1.42.9-16.el7                                       base                               46 k
 libstdc++                                     x86_64                           4.8.5-39.el7                                        base                              305 k
 openssl-libs                                  x86_64                           1:1.0.2k-19.el7                                     base                              1.2 M
 systemd                                       x86_64                           219-67.el7_7.2                                      updates                           5.1 M
 systemd-libs                                  x86_64                           219-67.el7_7.2                                      updates                           411 k
 systemd-sysv                                  x86_64                           219-67.el7_7.2                                      updates                            88 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install  13 Packages (+31 Dependent packages)
Upgrade   5 Packages (+14 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 65 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/63): automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                             | 679 kB  00:00:00     
(2/63): autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                              | 701 kB  00:00:00     
(3/63): bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                         |  85 kB  00:00:00     
(4/63): e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      | 167 kB  00:00:00     
(5/63): gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                  |  16 MB  00:00:01     
(6/63): gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              | 7.2 MB  00:00:00     
(7/63): glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                | 3.6 MB  00:00:00     
(8/63): glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         |  11 MB  00:00:01     
(9/63): glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          | 1.1 MB  00:00:00     
(10/63): glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       | 687 kB  00:00:00     
(11/63): gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                            | 110 kB  00:00:00     
(12/63): iotop-0.6-4.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                  |  52 kB  00:00:00     
(13/63): keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                             |  54 kB  00:00:00     
(14/63): keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  |  37 kB  00:00:00     
(15/63): libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     |  26 kB  00:00:00     
(16/63): libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       |  42 kB  00:00:00     
(17/63): libcom_err-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         |  41 kB  00:00:00     
(18/63): libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                   |  32 kB  00:00:00     
(19/63): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                            | 214 kB  00:00:00     
(20/63): libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              | 102 kB  00:00:00     
(21/63): krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 272 kB  00:00:00     
(22/63): libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 129 kB  00:00:00     
(23/63): krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      | 805 kB  00:00:00     
(24/63): libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                             | 158 kB  00:00:00     
(25/63): libgpg-error-devel-1.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                    |  16 kB  00:00:00     
(26/63): cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 | 5.9 MB  00:00:05     
(27/63): libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       |  64 kB  00:00:00     
(28/63): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                               |  51 kB  00:00:00     
(29/63): libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          |  50 kB  00:00:00     
(30/63): libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       |  28 kB  00:00:00     
(31/63): libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                        |  27 kB  00:00:00     
(32/63): libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                        |  77 kB  00:00:00     
(33/63): libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                    | 187 kB  00:00:00     
(34/63): libss-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              |  46 kB  00:00:00     
(35/63): libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           | 305 kB  00:00:00     
(36/63): libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       | 178 kB  00:00:00     
(37/63): libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          |  89 kB  00:00:00     
(38/63): libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       |  12 kB  00:00:00     
(39/63): libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 1.5 MB  00:00:00     
(40/63): libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                    | 8.9 kB  00:00:00     
(41/63): libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       | 309 kB  00:00:00     
(42/63): libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                    | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
(43/63): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 | 203 kB  00:00:00     
(44/63): net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                               | 306 kB  00:00:00     
(45/63): nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         | 412 kB  00:00:00     
(46/63): openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                            | 493 kB  00:00:00     
(47/63): e2fsprogs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          | 700 kB  00:00:05     
(48/63): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       | 1.2 MB  00:00:00     
(49/63): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           | 480 kB  00:00:00     
(50/63): openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      | 1.5 MB  00:00:00     
(51/63): perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.30-294.el7_6.noarch.rpm                                                                                               |  50 kB  00:00:00     
(52/63): perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                     |  17 kB  00:00:00     
(53/63): quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                | 179 kB  00:00:00     
(54/63): quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                            |  90 kB  00:00:00     
(55/63): rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                             |  60 kB  00:00:00     
(56/63): tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          |  78 kB  00:00:00     
(57/63): unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                 | 170 kB  00:00:00     
(58/63): systemd-devel-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 207 kB  00:00:00     
(59/63): xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                             |  46 kB  00:00:00     
(60/63): systemd-sysv-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      |  88 kB  00:00:00     
(61/63): systemd-libs-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      | 411 kB  00:00:00     
(62/63): zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                          |  50 kB  00:00:05     
(63/63): systemd-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           | 5.1 MB  00:00:06     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                       5.0 MB/s |  65 MB  00:00:13     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                              1/82 
  Updating   : glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        2/82 
  Updating   : glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                               3/82 
warning: /etc/nsswitch.conf created as /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
  Updating   : libcom_err-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         4/82 
  Updating   : krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                      5/82 
  Updating   : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                     6/82 
  Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                 7/82 
  Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                               8/82 
  Updating   : systemd-libs-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                      9/82 
  Updating   : systemd-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                          10/82 
  Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                           11/82 
  Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         12/82 
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    13/82 
  Updating   : libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                          14/82 
  Installing : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    15/82 
  Installing : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       16/82 
  Installing : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      17/82 
  Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         18/82 
  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    19/82 
  Installing : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   20/82 
  Updating   : systemd-sysv-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                     21/82 
  Installing : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            22/82 
  Installing : cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                23/82 
  Installing : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                      24/82 
  Updating   : libss-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             25/82 
  Installing : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                  26/82 
  Installing : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      27/82 
  Installing : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      28/82 
  Installing : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                           29/82 
  Installing : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         30/82 
  Updating   : libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            31/82 
  Updating   : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      32/82 
  Updating   : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        33/82 
  Installing : gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                34/82 
  Installing : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            35/82 
  Installing : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         36/82 
  Installing : libgpg-error-devel-1.12-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   37/82 
  Installing : libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    38/82 
  Installing : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch                                                                                                                            39/82 
  Installing : xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            40/82 
  Installing : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64                                                                                                                   41/82 
  Installing : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch                                                                                                                         42/82 
  Installing : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             43/82 
  Installing : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                 44/82 
  Installing : perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                    45/82 
  Installing : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      46/82 
  Installing : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       47/82 
  Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                          48/82 
  Installing : libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   49/82 
  Installing : krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                    50/82 
  Installing : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   51/82 
  Installing : automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                           52/82 
  Installing : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      53/82 
  Installing : libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      54/82 
  Installing : gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            55/82 
  Updating   : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         56/82 
  Updating   : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              57/82 
  Installing : systemd-devel-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                    58/82 
  Updating   : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         59/82 
  Updating   : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                60/82 
  Installing : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                     61/82 
  Installing : iotop-0.6-4.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                 62/82 
  Installing : perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.30-294.el7_6.noarch                                                                                                              63/82 
  Cleanup    : glibc-devel-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                    64/82 
  Cleanup    : glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                  65/82 
  Cleanup    : systemd-sysv-219-62.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         66/82 
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         67/82 
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         68/82 
  Cleanup    : krb5-libs-1.15.1-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         69/82 
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    70/82 
  Cleanup    : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    71/82 
  Cleanup    : libss-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             72/82 
  Cleanup    : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                          73/82 
  Cleanup    : net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              74/82 
  Cleanup    : systemd-219-62.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                              75/82 
  Cleanup    : systemd-libs-219-62.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         76/82 
  Cleanup    : libcom_err-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        77/82 
  Cleanup    : libgomp-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            78/82 
  Cleanup    : unzip-6.0-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                79/82 
  Cleanup    : glibc-common-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                   80/82 
  Cleanup    : glibc-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                          81/82 
  Cleanup    : libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             82/82 
  Verifying  : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                          1/82 
  Verifying  : libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64                                                                                                                    2/82 
  Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                     3/82 
  Verifying  : perl-ExtUtils-Embed-1.30-294.el7_6.noarch                                                                                                               4/82 
  Verifying  : iotop-0.6-4.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                  5/82 
  Verifying  : systemd-sysv-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                      6/82 
  Verifying  : libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       7/82 
  Verifying  : libss-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                              8/82 
  Verifying  : systemd-libs-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                      9/82 
  Verifying  : 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.65.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      10/82 
  Verifying  : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                          11/82 
  Verifying  : gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                12/82 
  Verifying  : unzip-6.0-20.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                13/82 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         14/82 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                          15/82 
  Verifying  : libkadm5-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                      16/82 
  Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       17/82 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    18/82 
  Verifying  : libpath_utils-0.2.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      19/82 
  Verifying  : 1:bash-completion-2.1-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                     20/82 
  Verifying  : libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      21/82 
  Verifying  : tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         22/82 
  Verifying  : zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         23/82 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    24/82 
  Verifying  : perl-Thread-Queue-3.02-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                    25/82 
  Verifying  : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              26/82 
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             27/82 
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            28/82 
  Verifying  : libbasicobjects-0.1.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    29/82 
  Verifying  : systemd-devel-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                    30/82 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    31/82 
  Verifying  : libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      32/82 
  Verifying  : libref_array-0.1.5-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       33/82 
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.15.1-37.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                     34/82 
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                 35/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      36/82 
  Verifying  : gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            37/82 
  Verifying  : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                           38/82 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         39/82 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                  40/82 
  Verifying  : libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   41/82 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   42/82 
  Verifying  : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                              43/82 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.42.9-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        44/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                              45/82 
  Verifying  : 1:quota-nls-4.01-19.el7.noarch                                                                                                                         46/82 
  Verifying  : rpcbind-0.2.0-48.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            47/82 
  Verifying  : automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                           48/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                       49/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        50/82 
  Verifying  : xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            51/82 
  Verifying  : gssproxy-0.7.0-26.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                           52/82 
  Verifying  : autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch                                                                                                                            53/82 
  Verifying  : libgcrypt-devel-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    54/82 
  Verifying  : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                55/82 
  Verifying  : keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            56/82 
  Verifying  : libcollection-0.7.0-32.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      57/82 
  Verifying  : libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         58/82 
  Verifying  : libgpg-error-devel-1.12-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   59/82 
  Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.5-14.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                   60/82 
  Verifying  : cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                61/82 
  Verifying  : 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             62/82 
  Verifying  : systemd-219-67.el7_7.2.x86_64                                                                                                                          63/82 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                        64/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                          65/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-headers-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                  66/82 
  Verifying  : libstdc++-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                          67/82 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    68/82 
  Verifying  : libss-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             69/82 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         70/82 
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         71/82 
  Verifying  : systemd-sysv-219-62.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         72/82 
  Verifying  : net-tools-2.0-0.24.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                                              73/82 
  Verifying  : systemd-libs-219-62.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         74/82 
  Verifying  : libgomp-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                            75/82 
  Verifying  : systemd-219-62.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                              76/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-devel-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                    77/82 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    78/82 
  Verifying  : libgcc-4.8.5-36.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                             79/82 
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.15.1-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                         80/82 
  Verifying  : unzip-6.0-19.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                81/82 
  Verifying  : glibc-common-2.17-260.el7_6.6.x86_64                                                                                                                   82/82 

Installed:
  automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7          bash-completion.noarch 1:2.1-6.el7        gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7                      gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7           
  iotop.noarch 0:0.6-4.el7                libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_2.3    libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.el7            nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.65.el7       
  openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7    pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7           perl-ExtUtils-Embed.noarch 0:1.30-294.el7_6    systemd-devel.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2   
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7       

Dependency Installed:
  autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7               cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7                gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-26.el7            keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7            
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7    krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_7.2    libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7     libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7      
  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7     libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7           libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.3-14.el7     libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.12-3.el7   
  libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7         libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_7.2      libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7               libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7         
  libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7         libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7       libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7    libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7       
  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7       libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7         libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7       libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7   
  mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7                   perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7    quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7                quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7           
  rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-48.el7               tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7         xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7            

Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7  net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7  openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7  unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-20.el7 

Dependency Updated:
  e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7           e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7       glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7        glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7      
  krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-37.el7_7.2       libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7           libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7              libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7            
  libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-16.el7               libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7             openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-19.el7       systemd.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2          
  systemd-libs.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2       systemd-sysv.x86_64 0:219-67.el7_7.2       

Complete!
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y vim lrzsz tree screen psmisc lsof tcpdump wget ntpdate gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-dev

　　gcc为GNU Compiler Collection的缩写，可以编译C和C++源代码等，它是GNU开发的C和C++以及其他很多种语言的编译器（最早的时候只能编译C，后来很快进化成一个编译多种语言的集合，如Fortran、Pascal、Objective-C、Java、Ada、 Go等。）

　　gcc 在编译C++源代码的阶段，只能编译 C++ 源文件，而不能自动和 C++ 程序使用的库链接（编译过程分为编译、链接两个阶段，注意不要和可执行文件这个概念搞混，相对可执行文件来说有三个重要的概念：编译（compile）、链接（link）、加载（load）。源程序文件被编译成目标文件，多个目标文件连同库被链接成一个最终的可执行文件，可执行文件被加载到内存中运行）。因此，通常使用 g++ 命令来完成 C++ 程序的编译和连接，该程序会自动调用 gcc 实现编译。

　　gcc-c++也能编译C源代码，只不过把会把它当成C++源代码，后缀为.c的，gcc把它当作是C程序，而g++当作是c++程序；后缀为.cpp的，两者都会认为是c++程序，注意，虽然c++是c的超集，但是两者对语法的要求是有区别的。

　　automake是一个从Makefile.am文件自动生成Makefile.in的工具。为了生成Makefile.in，automake还需用到perl，由于automake创建的发布完全遵循GNU标准，所以在创建中不需要perl。libtool是一款方便生成各种程序库的工具。
　　
　　pcre pcre-devel：在Nginx编译需要 PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expression)，因为Nginx的Rewrite模块和HTTP 核心模块会使用到PCRE正则表达式语法。

　　zlip zlib-devel：nginx启用压缩功能的时候，需要此模块的支持。

　　openssl openssl-devel：开启SSL的时候需要此模块的支持。

5>.配置nginx模块(该步骤会检查nginx编译时需要的环境，如依赖包等，若不满足则会在配置过程中失败，并且会生成一个)

[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# ll
total 992
drwxr-xr-x 8 1001 1001     158 Dec  4  2018 nginx-1.14.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1015384 Dec  4  2018 nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src]# cd nginx-1.14.2
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# ll
total 728
drwxr-xr-x 6 1001 1001    326 Dec 15 13:32 auto
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 288742 Dec  4  2018 CHANGES
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 440121 Dec  4  2018 CHANGES.ru
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001    168 Dec 15 13:32 conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001   2502 Dec  4  2018 configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 1001 1001     72 Dec 15 13:32 contrib
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001     40 Dec 15 13:32 html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001   1397 Dec  4  2018 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001     21 Dec 15 13:32 man
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001     49 Dec  4  2018 README
drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001     91 Dec 15 13:32 src
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# file configure 
configure: POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --help

  --help                             print this message

  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix
  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname
  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path
  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname
  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname
  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname
  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname

  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for
                                     worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for
                                     worker processes

  --build=NAME                       set build name
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory

  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support

  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module
  --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
                                     enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_mirror_module       disable ngx_http_mirror_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_grpc_module         disable ngx_http_grpc_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
                                     http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
                                     http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
                                     http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  --without-stream_split_clients_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  --without-stream_return_module     disable ngx_stream_return_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module

  --with-compat                      dynamic modules compatibility

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --help　　　　　　　　　　　　#查看nginx的配置参数支持的参数

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --prefix=/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx \　　　　　　#指定编译安装时的路径，这些编译参数在帮助信息均有记录哟~
> --user=nginx \　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#指定以nginx用户运行服务
> --group=nginx \　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #指定以nginx组运行服务
> --with-http_ssl_module \　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#支持ssl功能
> --with-http_v2_module \　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#支持http2功能
> --with-http_realip_module \　　　　　　　　　　　　#做反向代理时可以转发真实的IP地址
> --with-http_stub_status_module \　　　　　　　　　#开启状态页
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \　　　　　　　　　#开启静态压缩功能
> --with-pcre \　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#支持正则
> --with-stream \　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#支持TCP代理的方式
> --with-stream_ssl_module \　　　　　　　　　　　　
> --with-stream_realip_module
......
checking for OpenSSL library ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?
0
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# ll Makefile 　　　　　　　　　　#注意，"./configure"这个步骤会有两个操作，第一是检查编译安装需要依赖的软件包等环境,如果缺少依赖包则配置不成功;第二是会生成Makefile的配置文件哟~
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 424 Dec 15 13:47 Makefile
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# date 
Sun Dec 15 13:48:44 CST 2019
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]#

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# cat Makefile 

default:    build

clean:
    rm -rf Makefile objs

build:
    $(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile

install:
    $(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile install

modules:
    $(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile modules

upgrade:
    /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

    kill -USR2 `cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
    sleep 1
    test -f /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin

    kill -QUIT `cat /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# cat Makefile　　　　　　　　　　#在编译时会使用该文件

6>.编译(该步骤会根据Makefile文件生成相应的模块)

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# lscpu 
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                4
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    4
Socket(s):             1
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 158
Model name:            Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8750H CPU @ 2.20GHz
Stepping:              10
CPU MHz:               2208.000
BogoMIPS:              4416.00
Hypervisor vendor:     KVM
Virtualization type:   full
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              256K
L3 cache:              9216K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-3
Flags:                 fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl 
xtopology nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch fsgsbase avx2 invpcid rdseed clflushopt flush_l1d[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# lscpu　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#查看CPU的核心数

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# make -j 4
......
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_realip_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_limit_conn_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_access_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_geo_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_map_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_split_clients_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_return_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module.o \
objs/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module.o \
objs/ngx_modules.o \
-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -lpthread -lz \
-Wl,-E
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx|" \
    -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
    -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
    -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
    < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2'
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?
0
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# make -j 4

7>.安装(该步骤会创建目录，并将生成的模块和文件复制到相应的目录)

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# make install 
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2'
test -d '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx' || mkdir -p '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx'
test -d '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin' \
    || mkdir -p '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
    || mv '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
        '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf' \
    || mkdir -p '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
test -f '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/mime.types' \
    || cp conf/mime.types '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' \
    || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params \
    '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' \
    || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' \
    || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params \
    '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/scgi_params' \
    || cp conf/scgi_params '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params \
    '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' \
    || cp conf/nginx.conf '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs' \
    || mkdir -p '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs'
test -d '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs' \
    || mkdir -p '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs'
test -d '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/html' \
    || cp -R html '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx'
test -d '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs' \
    || mkdir -p '/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2'
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# echo $?
0
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# make install

[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# ll /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 Dec 15 13:56 conf    　　　　　 #保存nginx所有的配置文件，其中nginx.conf是nginx服务器的最核心最主要的配置文件，其他的.conf则是用来配置nginx相关的功能的，例如fastcgi功能使用的是fastcgi.conf和fastcgi_params两个文件，配置文件一般都有个样板配置文件，是文件名.default结尾，使用的使用将其复制为并将default去掉即可。
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  40 Dec 15 13:56 html     　　　 　 #保存了nginx服务器的web文件，但是可以更改为其他目录保存web文件,另外还有一个50x的web文件是默认的错误页面提示页面
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   6 Dec 15 13:56 logs  　　　　　　 #用来保存nginx服务器的访问日志错误日志等日志，logs目录可以放在其他路径，比如/var/logs/nginx里面。
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  19 Dec 15 13:56 sbin   　　　　　　#保存nginx二进制启动脚本，可以接受不同的参数以实现不同的功能。
[[email protected] /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.2]# 

8>.创建nginx并授权

[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -u 2000
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# chown nginx:nginx -R /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/
[[email protected] ~]# 

9>.启动nginx服务

[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:111                                                                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx 　　　　　　　　#启动nginx程序成功后，可以通过web界面访问
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:111                                                                    *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 

10>.CentOS 7.6编写nginx启动脚本

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 
[Unit]
Description=YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service　　　　　　　　　　#编写nginx的启动脚本，可参考yum方式安装的脚本，修改几项参数即可

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service - YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

Dec 15 15:17:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
Dec 15 15:20:21 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:20:21 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
Dec 15 15:20:28 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopping YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:20:28 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopped YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx.service 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#启动nginx服务
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service - YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-12-15 15:26:19 CST; 4s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 12749 ExecStart=/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12750 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─12750 nginx: master process /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─12751 nginx: worker process

Dec 15 15:26:19 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:26:19 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx.service 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#启动nginx服务

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service - YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-12-15 15:26:19 CST; 48s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 12749 ExecStart=/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12750 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─12750 nginx: master process /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─12751 nginx: worker process

Dec 15 15:26:19 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:26:19 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service                                           #停止nginx服务
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 　　　　　　　　　　
● nginx.service - YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

Dec 15 15:17:12 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
Dec 15 15:20:21 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:20:21 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
Dec 15 15:20:28 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopping YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:20:28 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopped YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
Dec 15 15:26:19 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:26:19 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
Dec 15 15:27:16 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopping YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:27:16 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Stopped YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#停止nginx服务

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status nginx.service 
● nginx.service - YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-12-15 15:29:52 CST; 11s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 12774 ExecStart=/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12775 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─12775 nginx: master process /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           └─12776 nginx: worker process

Dec 15 15:29:52 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Starting YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server...
Dec 15 15:29:52 node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn systemd[1]: Started YinZhengJie's nginx - high performance web server.
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root     12775     1  0 15:29 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx    12776 12775  0 15:29 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     12782 12129  0 15:30 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl reload nginx　　　　　　　　#重新加载nginx的配置文件，此时nginx的master进程不会消亡，而是worker生成了新的worker进程，之前的worker进程处理完现有的进程后会自动消亡。
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root     12775     1  0 15:29 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx    12790 12775  0 15:30 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root     12792 12129  0 15:30 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 

11>.推荐手动管理nginx服务(通常情况下，我们可能不喜欢使用centos自带的命令去管理nginx，因为敲得命令比较长呗~我们会更乐意给nginx创建一个软连接进行管理)

[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ln -sv /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/　　　　　　#是不是上面介绍直接使用centos7的systemctl命令管理nginx敲击命令太长了？因此生产环境中我更喜欢创建一个软连接。
‘/usr/sbin/nginx’ -> ‘/yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/sbin/nginx’
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /yinzhengjie/softwares/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -s stop
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 

 

四.nginx命令常用参数介绍

1>.查看帮助信息

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /etc/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

[[email protected] ~]# 

2>."-v"参数使用案例

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -v           　　　　 #查看nginx的版本简要信息
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
[[email protected] ~]# 

3>."-V"参数使用案例

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -V          　　　　 #会列出nginx版本以及配置选项，升级安装时，我们得参考这些配置选项，升级时别忘记把列出的所有参数都带上，这样升级也做到了向下兼容。
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/ngi
nx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
[[email protected] ~]# 

4>."-t"参数使用案例

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -t　　　　　　　　　　#检查nginx的配置文件语法是否正确
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]#

5>."-T"参数使用案例

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -T　　　　　 #检查mnginx的配置文件语法是否正确并列出生效的文件内容
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:

types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    font/woff                                        woff;
    font/woff2                                       woff2;

    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}


[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -T　　　　　 　　　　　　#检查mnginx的配置文件语法是否正确并列出生效的文件内容

6>."-q"参数使用案例

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -q           #在配置测试期间禁止显示非错误消息,也就是说如果没有输出就没有错误，即没有输出就是最好的结果啦~
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -q         #第一次执行时若配置文件无问题，则会启用nginx服务，但第二次在执行的话，又一次启动nginx服务会导致地址的端口冲突的，因此会抛出端口被占用的错误提示哟，错误提示如下所示。
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -q 　　　　　　　　　　#第一次执行时若配置文件无问题，则会启用nginx服务，但第二次在执行的话，又一次启动nginx服务会导致地址的端口冲突的，因此会抛出端口被占用的错误提示哟~

7>."-s"参数使用案例

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /etc/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# nginx 
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -s stop　　　　　　　　　　　　#停止nginx服务
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -s stop　　　　　　　　#停止nginx服务

8>."-c"参数使用案例

[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 　　　　　　　　#指定nginx的配置文件启动
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# ss -ntl
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                         Local Address:Port                                                        Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:80                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                        *:22                                                                     *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128                                                       :::22                                                                    :::*                  
[[email protected] ~]# 
[[email protected] ~]# 

[[email protected] ~]# nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 　　　　　　　　#指定nginx的配置文件启动

 

五.Nginx默认配置文件参数说明

博主推荐阅读:
　　https://www.cnblogs.com/yinzhengjie/p/12032229.html