centos6.2企业级LNMP环境搭建

准备centos yum源，编译环境，各种源码包
1，编译和源码包准备
gcc环境和源码包下载（所有的源码包都放在/usr/local/src目录下）

yum update 
yum groupinstall -y "Development Libraries" "Development Tools" 

wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz 
wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.17.tar.gz/from/this/mirror 
wget http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz 
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/ 
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz 
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz 
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
wget http://lcmp.googlecode.com/files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
wget http://vps.googlecode.com/files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz 
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0" 
wget http://acelnmp.googlecode.com/files/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 
wget  ftp://ftp.p_w_picpathmagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.tar.gz
wget  http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-2.3.0.tgz
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

2，（1）编译安装mysql

cd /usr/local/src/ 
tar xf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz 
cd cmake-2.8.7 
./bootstrap 
gmake 
gmake install 
cd ../ 
tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz 
cd bison-2.5 
./configure 
make 
make install 
cd ../ 
groupadd -r mysql 
useradd -g mysql -M -r -s /bin/nologin mysql 
mkdir -p /data/3306/mysql     
chown -R mysql. /data/3306/mysql 
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql    
tar xf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.5.22 
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ 
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ 
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ 
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \ 
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \ 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/3306/mysql 
make && make install 
cd ../

（2）配置mysql
添加mysql环境变量
vim /etc/profile 添加PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin并重读环境变量
source /etc/profile
添加mysql的库文件
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.cnf 添加/usr/local/mysql/lib这一行代码并重新加载库文件
ldconfig -v 
初始化mysql，设置sv启动mysql和mysql的配置文件

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/mysql/ --user=mysql 
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql 
mkdir -p /data/3306/mysql/data/
mkdir -p /data/3306/mysql/binlog/
mkdir -p /data/3306/mysql/relaylog/
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/3306/mysql/
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 
chkconfig --add mysqld 
service mysqld start

优化mysql -->修改其配置文件内容为

# Example MySQL config file for large systems. 
# 
# This is for a large system with memory = 512M where the system runs mainly 
# MySQL. 
# 
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of 
# locations which depend on the deployment platform. 
# You can copy this option file to one of those 
# locations. For information about these locations, see: 
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html 
# 
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. 
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program 
# with the "--help" option. 

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients 
[client] 
character-set-server = utf8 
port        = 3306 
socket    = /tmp/mysql.sock 

[mysqld] 
character-set-server = utf8 
port        = 3306 
socket    = /tmp/mysql.sock 
user        = mysql 
basedir = /usr/local/mysql 
datadir = /data/3306/mysql 
log-error = /data/3306/mysql/mysql_error.log 
pid-file = /data/3306/mysql/mysql.pid 
open_files_limit        = 10240 
back_log = 600 
max_connections = 5000 
max_connect_errors = 6000 
table_cache = 614 
external-locking = FALSE 
max_allowed_packet = 32M 
sort_buffer_size = 1M 
join_buffer_size = 1M 
thread_cache_size = 300 
#thread_concurrency = 8 
query_cache_size = 512M 
query_cache_limit = 2M 
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k 
default-storage-engine = MyISAM 
thread_stack = 192K 
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED 
tmp_table_size = 246M 
max_heap_table_size = 246M 
long_query_time = 3 
log-slave-updates 
log-bin = /data/3306/mysql/binlog/binlog 
binlog_cache_size = 4M 
binlog_format = MIXED 
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M 
max_binlog_size = 1G 
relay-log-index = /data/3306/mysql/relaylog/relaylog 
relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/mysql/relaylog/relaylog 
relay-log = /data/3306/mysql/relaylog/relaylog 
expire_logs_days = 30 
key_buffer_size = 256M 
read_buffer_size = 1M 
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M 
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M 
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M 
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G 
myisam_repair_threads = 1 
myisam_recover 

interactive_timeout = 120 
wait_timeout = 120 

skip-name-resolve 
#master-connect-retry = 10 
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396 

#master-host         =     192.168.1.2 
#master-user         =     username 
#master-password =     password 
#master-port         =    3306 

server-id = 1 

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M 
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend 
innodb_file_io_threads = 4 
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M 
innodb_log_file_size = 128M 
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 
innodb_file_per_table = 0 

#log-slow-queries = /data/3306/mysql/slow.log 
#long_query_time = 10 

replicate-ignore-db = mysql 
replicate-ignore-db = test 
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema 
[mysqldump] 
quick 
max_allowed_packet = 32M

3，编译安装php---需要打两个补丁很纳闷为啥不用5.3版本后的吧（主要是公司开个在5.2版本上开发程序。。。）

tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz    
cd libiconv-1.14 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local 
make && make install 
cd ../ 

tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz    
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 
./configure 
make && make install 
ldconfig -v 
cd libltdl/ 
./configure --enable-ltdl-install 
make && make install 
cd ../../ 
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz 
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ 
./configure 
make && make install 
cd ../ 
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf 添加 
/usr/local/lib 
ldconfig -v 

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ 
/sbin/ldconfig 
./configure 
make && make install 
cd ../
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so* /usr/lib/
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libpng*  /usr/lib/
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
tar xf php-5.2.17.tar.gz 
gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17   -p1

cd php-5.2.17
tar xf ../laruence-laruence.github.com-b648cb1.tar.gz 
patch -p1 < ../laruence-laruence.github.com-b648cb1/php-5.2-max-input-vars/php-5.2.17-max-input-vars.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

ps上面第二个补丁下载地址 http://www.kuaipan.cn/file/id_4516853896446549.html
第一补丁我打的是php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz 这个版本，因为打php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz 这个版本./configure会报下面错误
Installing PEAR environment:      /usr/local/php/lib/php/
/usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

tar xf memcache-3.0.6.tgz    
cd memcache-3.0.6 
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
make && make install 
cd ../ 
tar xf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/ 
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
make && make install 
cd ../
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
cd imagick-2.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
cd ../

上面make  install结果记下，后面有用
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/
ps：在编译安装ImageMagick有可能报下面错误

Can't locate ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 24.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 24.

make[1]: *** [PerlMagick/Makefile] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/data0/software/ImageMagick-6.5.1-2'

make: *** [install] Error 2

解决方法：
yum -y install perl-CPAN

修改php.ini文件
查找/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
　　修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行
　　extension = "memcache.so"
　　extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
　　extension = "imagick.so"
　　再查找output_buffering = Off
　　修改为output_buffering = On
　　再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
　　修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
配置eAccelerator加速PHP（加速有很多选择，下次我就换个测试下）
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini在文件最后添加下面代码

[eaccelerator] 
zend_extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so" 
eaccelerator.shm_size="64" 
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache" 
eaccelerator.enable="1" 
eaccelerator.optimizer="1" 
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1" 
eaccelerator.debug="0" 
eaccelerator.filter="" 
eaccelerator.shm_max="0" 
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600" 
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600" 
eaccelerator.shm_only="0" 
eaccelerator.compress="1" 
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

添加www用户，nginx和FastCGI用
groupadd -r www
useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -M www
创建php-fpm配置文件
rm -rf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

 
 

    All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix 

     

        Pid file 
        /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid 

        Error log file 
        /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log 

        Log level 
        notice 

        When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ... 
        10 

        ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated. 
        Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory. 
        1m 

        Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master 
        5s 

        Set to 'no' to debug fpm 
        yes 

     

     

         

            Name of pool. Used in logs and stats. 
            default 

            Address to accept fastcgi requests on. 
            Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket' 
            127.0.0.1:9000 

             

                Set listen(2) backlog 
                -1 

                Set permissions for unix socket, if one used. 
                In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server. 
                Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. 
                 
                 
                0666 
             

            Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. 
             
                /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i 
                0 
             

            Unix user of processes 
            www 

            Unix group of processes 
            www 

            Process manager settings 
             

                Sets style of controling worker process count. 
                Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like' 
                static 

                Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served. 
                Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive. 
                Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi 
                Used with any pm_style. 
                128 

                Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style 
                 

                    Sets the number of server processes created on startup. 
                    Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected 
                    20 

                    Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes. 
                    Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected 
                    5 

                    Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes. 
                    Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected 
                    35 

                 

             

            The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated 
            Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason 
            '0s' means 'off' 
            0s 

            The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file 
            '0s' means 'off' 
            0s 

            The log file for slow requests 
            logs/slow.log 

            Set open file desc rlimit 
            65535 

            Set max core size rlimit 
            0 

            Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path 
             

            Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path 
             

            Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log. 
            If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs 
            yes 

            How much requests each process should execute before respawn. 
            Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. 
            For endless request processing please specify 0 
            Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 
            1024 

            Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect. 
            Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+) 
            Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket. 
            127.0.0.1 

            Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
            All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment 
             
                $HOSTNAME 
                /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin 
                /tmp 
                /tmp 
                /tmp 
                $OSTYPE 
                $MACHTYPE 
                2 
             

         

     

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start 启动FastCGI
下面是伪sv启动FastCGI脚本，仅供参考。
vim /etc/init.d/phpfcgi 添加下面代码

#! /bin/sh 
# 
# phpcgi                Startup script for the Apache fastcgi Server 
# 
# chkconfig:345    85 15 
# description:phpcgi    
# processname: phpcgi 
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 
# pidfile: /usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid 
# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 

php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi 
php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 
php_fpm_PID=/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid 


php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" 


wait_for_pid () { 
                try=0 

                while test $try -lt 35 ; do 

                                case "$1" in 
                                                'created') 
                                                if [ -f "$2" ] ; then 
                                                                try='' 
                                                                break 
                                                fi 
                                                ;; 

                                                'removed') 
                                                if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then 
                                                                try='' 
                                                                break 
                                                fi 
                                                ;; 
                                esac 

                                echo -n . 
                                try=`expr $try + 1` 
                                sleep 1 

                done 

} 

case "$1" in 
                start) 
                                echo -n "Starting php_fpm " 

                                $php_fpm_BIN --fpm $php_opts 

                                if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then 
                                                echo " failed" 
                                                echo -e "\033[31mStarting php_fpm .............[failed]\033[0m" 
                                                exit 1 
                                fi 


                                wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID 

                                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 
                                                echo " failed" 
                                                echo -e "\033[31mStarting php_fpm .............[failed]\033[0m" 
                                                exit 1 
                                else 
                                                echo " done" 
                                fi 
                                echo -e "\033[32mStarting php_fpm .............[ok]\033[0m" 
                ;; 

                stop) 
                                echo -n "Shutting down php_fpm " 

                                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 
                                                echo -e "\033[31mwarning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?\033[0m" 
                                                exit 1 
                                fi 

                                kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` 

                                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID 

                                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 
                                                echo -e "\033[31mStoping php_fpm .............[failed]\033[0m" 
                                                exit 1 
                                else 
                                                echo " done" 
                                fi 
                                echo -e "\033[32m Stoping php_fpm .............[ok]\033[0m" 
                ;; 

                quit) 
                                echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php_fpm " 

                                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 
                                                echo -e "\033[31mwarning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?\033[0m" 
                                                exit 1 
                                fi 

                                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` 

                                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID 

                                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then 
                                                echo -e "\033[31mquiting php_fpm .............[failed]\033[0m" 
                                                exit 1 
                                else 
                                                echo " done" 
                                fi 
                                echo -e "\033[32mquiting    php_fpm .............[ok]\033[0m" 
                ;; 

                restart) 
                                $0 stop 
                                $0 start 
                ;; 

                reload) 

                                echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " 

                                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 
                                                echo -e "\033[31mwarning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?\033[0m" 
                                                exit 1 
                                fi 

                                kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` 

                                echo -e "\033[32mreload    php_fpm .............[ok]\033[0m" 
                ;; 

                logrotate) 

                                echo -n "Re-opening php-fpm log file " 

                                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then 
                                                echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" 
                                                exit 1 
                                fi 

                                kill -USR1 `cat $php_fpm_PID` 

                                echo -e "\033[32mlogrotate    php_fpm .............[ok]\033[0m" 
                ;; 

                *) 
                                echo -e "\033[32mUsage: $0 {start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate}\033[0m" 
                                exit 1 
                ;; 

esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/phpfcgi 
chkconfig --add phpfcgi

测试如下
[root@localhost ~]# service phpfcgi start
Starting php_fpm  done
Starting php_fpm .............[ok]
[root@localhost ~]# service phpfcgi stop
Shutting down php_fpm ...... done
 Stoping php_fpm .............[ok]

4，安装nginx

tar xf pcre-8.20.tar.bz2    
cd pcre-8.20 
./configure    
make && make install 
cd ../ 
tar xf nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz    
cd nginx-1.1.9 
./configure \ 
     --prefix=/usr \ 
     --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ 
     --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ 
     --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ 
     --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ 
     --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid    \ 
     --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ 
     --user=www \ 
     --group=www \ 
     --with-http_ssl_module \ 
     --with-http_flv_module \ 
     --with-http_stub_status_module \ 
     --with-http_gzip_static_module \ 
     --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/usr/local/src/nginx/client/ \ 
     --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/usr/local/src/nginx/proxy/ \ 
     --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/usr/local/src/nginx/fcgi/ \ 
     --with-pcre \ 
make && make install 
cd ..

修改nginx配置文件
 mv  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak 
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  添加如下代码

user  www www;
worker_processes  4;

#error_log  /var/log/nginx、error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #charset  gb2312;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;

  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.gabylinux.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  html;

    #limit_conn   crawler  20;   

    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }

    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log   access;
 }
}

为nginx提供sv启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh 
# 
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon 
# 
# chkconfig:     - 85 15    
# description:    Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 
#                             proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 
# processname: nginx 
# config:            /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
# config:            /etc/sysconfig/nginx 
# pidfile:         /var/run/nginx.pid 

# Source function library. 
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 

# Source networking configuration. 
. /etc/sysconfig/network 

# Check that networking is up. 
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" 
prog=$(basename $nginx) 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" 

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 

make_dirs() { 
     # make required directories 
     user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` 
     options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` 
     for opt in $options; do 
             if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then 
                     value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` 
                     if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then 
                             # echo "creating" $value 
                             mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value 
                     fi 
             fi 
     done 
} 

start() { 
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 
        make_dirs 
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
        retval=$? 
        echo 
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
        return $retval 
} 

stop() { 
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
        killproc $prog -QUIT 
        retval=$? 
        echo 
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
        return $retval 
} 

restart() { 
        configtest || return $? 
        stop 
        sleep 1 
        start 
} 

reload() { 
        configtest || return $? 
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
        killproc $nginx -HUP 
        RETVAL=$? 
        echo 
} 

force_reload() { 
        restart 
} 

configtest() { 
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 
} 

rh_status() { 
        status $prog 
} 

rh_status_q() { 
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
} 

case "$1" in 
        start) 
                rh_status_q && exit 0 
                $1 
                ;; 
        stop) 
                rh_status_q || exit 0 
                $1 
                ;; 
        restart|configtest) 
                $1 
                ;; 
        reload) 
                rh_status_q || exit 7 
                $1 
                ;; 
        force-reload) 
                force_reload 
                ;; 
        status) 
                rh_status 
                ;; 
        condrestart|try-restart) 
                rh_status_q || exit 0 
                        ;; 
        *) 
                echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" 
                exit 2 
esac

chkconfig --add nginx
测试如下
[root@localhost ~]# service nginx start
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Stopping nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]#