public class IncDecThread {
private int j=10;
/*
* 题目:用JAVA写一个多线程程序,写四个线程,其中二个对一个变量加1,另外二个对一个变量减1
* 两个问题:
* 1、线程同步--synchronized
* 2、线程之间如何共享同一个j变量--内部类
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
IncDecThread incDec=new IncDecThread();
Inc inc=incDec.new Inc();
Dec dec=incDec.new Dec();
for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
Thread thread=new Thread(inc);
thread.start();
thread=new Thread(dec);
thread.start();
}
}
public synchronized void inc(){
j++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-inc:"+j);
}
public synchronized void dec(){
j--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-dec:"+j);
}
class Inc implements Runnable{
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
inc();
}
}
}
class Dec implements Runnable{
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
dec();
}
}
}
}
第二种解法 :
package com.ljn.base;
/**
* @author lijinnan
* @date:2013-9-12 上午9:55:32
*/
public class IncDecThread2 {
/**
* 测试次数
*/
public static final int TEST_COUNT = 20;
/*
* 题目:用JAVA写一个多线程程序,写四个线程,其中二个对一个变量加1,另外二个对一个变量减1
* 两个问题:
* 1、线程同步--synchronized
* 2、线程之间如何共享同一个j变量--将j以及对j的操作封装在Data类中,然后作为共享对象传递给IncRunnable和DecRunnable
*
* 相对上面第一种解法(利用内部类),本解法更符合面向对象的思想
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data data = new Data();
//加1线程,2个
new Thread(new IncRunnable(data)).start();
new Thread(new IncRunnable(data)).start();
//减1线程,2个
new Thread(new DecRunnable(data)).start();
new Thread(new DecRunnable(data)).start();
}
}
class Data {
private int j = 10;
public synchronized void inc () {
j++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-inc:"+j);
}
public synchronized void dec () {
j--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-dec:"+j);
}
}
class IncRunnable implements Runnable {
private Data data;
public IncRunnable (Data data) {
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < IncDecThread2.TEST_COUNT; i++) {
data.inc();
}
}
}
class DecRunnable implements Runnable {
private Data data;
public DecRunnable (Data data) {
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < IncDecThread2.TEST_COUNT; i++) {
data.dec();
}
}
}