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Commons pool2配置参数(以Jedis连接为例)
- MaxTotal: 最大连接数(空闲+使用中)
- MaxIdle: 最大空闲连接数
- MinIdle: 最小空闲连接数
- MaxWaitMillis: 借出连接时最大的等待时间,超时抛错
- TimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 后台检测线程周期
- MinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:硬闲置时间,连接多久没有使用设置为闲置,检测线程直接剔除闲置,为保持最小空闲数,被剔除后可能重新生成
- SoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:软闲置时间,连接多久没有使用设置为闲置,当空闲连接 > MinIdle,才执行剔除闲置,否则维持最小空闲数,即使闲置了也不会剔除,设置MinEvictableIdleTimeMillis后,本参数无效
- testOnBorrow:在borrow一个连接时,是否提前进行alidate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
- testOnReturn:在连接return给pool时,是否提前进行validate操作;
- testWhileIdle:如果为true,表示后台线程对idle连接进行扫描,如果validate失败,此连接会被从pool中剔除;只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;
JedisPool验证参数配置
用以下代码验证配置参数的作用,其中Ctg开头的是我封装了的,可以使用JedisPool相关类代替
public static void main(String[] args) {
BasicConfigurator.configure();
List hostAndPortList = new ArrayList(); //地址列表
HostAndPort host1 = new HostAndPort("132.122.232.225",9081);
hostAndPortList.add(host1);
GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig(); //线程池配置
poolConfig.setMaxIdle(2); //最大空闲连接数
poolConfig.setMaxTotal(3); // 最大连接数(空闲+使用中)
poolConfig.setMinIdle(1); //保持的最小空闲连接数
poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(2000); //借出连接时最大的等待时间
poolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(1000); //1秒运行一次检测线程
//硬闲置、软闲置配置
//硬闲置 3秒没有占用设置为闲置, 检测线程直接剔除闲置,保持的最小空闲数,会被剔除且重新生成
poolConfig.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(3000);
//软闲置 3秒没有占用设置为闲置, 当空闲连接>最小空闲数,才执行剔除闲置连接,否则维持最小空闲数,即使闲置了也不会剔除
poolConfig.setSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(3000);
CtgJedisPoolConfig config = new CtgJedisPoolConfig(hostAndPortList);
config.setDatabase(4970) //分组对应的桶位
.setPassword("disk#Test1234") // “用户#密码”
.setPoolConfig(poolConfig) //线程池配置
.setPeriod(1000) //后台监控执行周期,毫秒
.setMonitorTimeout(100); //后台监控ping命令超时时间,毫秒
CtgJedisPool pool = new CtgJedisPool(config); //创建连接池
ProxyJedis jedis_1 = null;
ProxyJedis jedis_2 = null;
ProxyJedis jedis_3 = null;
//最大连接为3,以下三次获取能成功
try {
logger.info("=================== get jedis_1 =========================");
jedis_1 = pool.getResource();
} catch (CtgJedisPoolException e) {
logger.error("jedis_1 : Get resource error");
}
try {
logger.info("=================== get jedis_2 =========================");
jedis_2 = pool.getResource();
} catch (CtgJedisPoolException e) {
logger.error("jedis_2 : Get resource error");
}
try {
logger.info("=================== get jedis_3 =========================");
jedis_3 = pool.getResource();
} catch (CtgJedisPoolException e) {
logger.error("jedis_3 : Get resource error");
}
//第四次获取连接,失败。获取连接超时时间为2秒,重试一次,正确结果应该为4秒
ProxyJedis jedis_4 = null;
long startTime = 0L;
try {
logger.info("=================== get jedis_4 =========================");
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
jedis_4 = pool.getResource();
logger.info("Get resource cost time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
} catch (CtgJedisPoolException e) {
logger.info("Get resource cost time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
logger.error("jedis_4 : Get resource error");
}
// 归还一个连接,空闲连接数:1 活跃连接数:2,
// 等待后台执行剔除空闲连接,当前空闲连接数 = 需要保持最小空闲连接数,不会进行剔除,
// 硬闲置情况下达到限制时间,会被剔除
try{
logger.info("=================== close jedis_1 =========================");
jedis_1.close(); //归还连接至连接池
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
try {
logger.info("============== Sleep 10 ===============");
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 继续归还一个连接,空闲连接数:2 活跃连接数:1,
// 等待后台执行剔除空闲连接,当前空闲连接数 > 需要保持最小空闲连接数,进行剔除
try{
logger.info("=================== close jedis_2 =========================");
jedis_2.close(); //归还连接至连接池
} catch (Throwable e) {
}
try {
logger.info("============== Sleep 9 ===============");
Thread.sleep(9000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
logger.info("-------------------------------pool close-----------------------------------");
pool.close(); //关闭连接池
}
poolConfig.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(3000);
硬闲置配置输出结果
# 前三次获取成功
=================== get jedis_1 =========================
- makeJedis-- 132.122.232.225:9081
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 0 NumIdle: 0 NumWaiters: 0}
- =================== get jedis_2 =========================
- makeJedis-- 132.122.232.225:9081
- =================== get jedis_3 =========================
- makeJedis-- 132.122.232.225:9081
# 达到最大连接数,第四次获取失败,失败时间为4,与预期相同
# NumWaiters = 1
- =================== get jedis_4 =========================
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 3 NumIdle: 0 NumWaiters: 1}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 3 NumIdle: 0 NumWaiters: 1}
- Get jedis from ableNodes error at 132.122.232.225:9081 :Could not get a resource from the pool
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 3 NumIdle: 0 NumWaiters: 1}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 3 NumIdle: 0 NumWaiters: 1}
- Get jedis from ableNodes error at 132.122.232.225:9081 :Could not get a resource from the pool
- Get resource cost time : 4003
- jedis_4 : Get resource error
# 归还一个连接
- =================== close jedis_1 =========================
- ============== Sleep 10 ===============
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒硬闲置时间,剔除,重新 makeJedis
- makeJedis-- 132.122.232.225:9081
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒硬闲置时间,剔除,重新 makeJedis
- makeJedis-- 132.122.232.225:9081
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# 归还第二个连接
- =================== close jedis_2 =========================
- ============== Sleep 9 ===============
# 未超过最大空闲连接数2,NumIdle+1 = 2
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 2 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 2 NumWaiters: 0}
# 到达3秒硬闲置时间,剔除,NumIdle - 1 = 1 = minIdle,不需要 makeJedis
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒硬闲置时间,剔除,重新 makeJedis
- makeJedis-- 132.122.232.225:9081
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒硬闲置时间,剔除,重新 makeJedis
- makeJedis-- 132.122.232.225:9081
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- -------------------------------pool close-----------------------------------
poolConfig.setSoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(3000);
软闲置配置输出结果
# 省略前面相同部分
# 归还一个连接
- =================== close jedis_1 =========================
- ============== Sleep 10 ===============
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒软闲置时间,但 NumIdle = minIdle 不剔除,没有makeJedis日志输出
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒软闲置时间,但 NumIdle = minIdle 不剔除,没有makeJedis日志输出
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 2 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# 归还第二个连接
- =================== close jedis_2 =========================
- ============== Sleep 9 ===============
# 未超过最大空闲连接数2,NumIdle+1 = 2
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 2 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 2 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 2到达3秒软闲置时间,NumIdle > minIdle 剔除,
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒软闲置时间,但 NumIdle = minIdle 不剔除,没有makeJedis日志输出
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
# NumIdle: 1到达3秒软闲置时间,但 NumIdle = minIdle 不剔除,没有makeJedis日志输出
- nodePoolMap: {132.122.232.225:9081=132.122.232.225:9081 NumActive: 1 NumIdle: 1 NumWaiters: 0}
- -------------------------------pool close-----------------------------------
从上述日志输出,验证了各参数的作用,其中 软闲置、硬闲置配置的区别,在于剔除闲置连接时,是否需要考虑当前 空闲连接与minIdle的大小关系。
此外,同时配置了软、硬闲置参数以后,输出结果与单独配置硬闲置参数相同,即
设置MinEvictableIdleTimeMillis后,SoftMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis参数无效