iOS笔记之实现新闻类客户端顶部的滚动效果

1.写在前面:

前段时间项目用到了类似新闻类客户端顶部的滚动条,虽然网上也有很多,但是本着锻炼自己的想法,自己动手写了一个,所幸效果不差,遂分享出来,一方面给大家参考,一方面也给自己记录。

上效果图:


iOS笔记之实现新闻类客户端顶部的滚动效果_第1张图片
效果

2.使用方法:

方法1:

NSArray *titleArray = @[@"推荐",@"热点",@"视频",@"体育",@"搞笑"];
NSMutableArray *vcArray = @[].mutableCopy;
for (int i = 0; i

方法2:(推荐使用)

//新建ViewController继承XBYTopTabBarViewController,改写init方法
- (instancetype)init {
    if (self = [super init]) {
        NSArray *tabNames = @[@"推荐",@"热点",@"视频",@"体育",@"搞笑"];

        NSMutableArray *vcs = @[].mutableCopy;
        for (NSString *name in tabNames) {
            ViewController *vc = [[ViewController alloc]init];
            [vcs addObject:vc];
        }
        self = [super initWithSegmentTitles:tabNames childVcs:vcs];
    }

    return self;
}

这里是封装的是一个ViewController,网上很多封装的都是view,需要一系列配置,我觉得比较麻烦,还是继承来的快一些,继承XBYTopTabBarViewController以后,有多少个子项新建多个vc,调用

- (instancetype)initWithSegmentTitles:(NSArray *)titles
                             childVcs:(NSArray *)childVcs;

方法,这里继承的vc和众多子vc的生命周期都已经设置好了,可以不用管了,只需要继承(懒一点继承也不要了,直接调用上面这个方法),其他的都不用管了。

3.实现思路:

这里用到了两个scrollView
上面title一栏是一个scrollView(这里也可以用其他view,这个scrollView不需要左右滑动,但是需要响应点击事件),后面用smallScrollView,下面可以左右滑动的部分也是一个scrollView,后面用bigScrollView表示。
有多少个滑动项,就新建多少个label添加到smallScrollView里面:

- (void)setupSmallScrollView {
    CGFloat labelW = kScreenWidth/(self.segmentTitles.count>5?5:self.segmentTitles.count);
    self.smallScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(labelW * self.segmentTitles.count, 44);
    
    CGFloat labelX,labelY = 0, labelH = smallScrollViewH;
    for (int i = 0; i < self.segmentTitles.count; i++) {
        labelX = i * labelW;
        GGSOrderStatusLabel *label = [[GGSOrderStatusLabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(labelX, labelY, labelW, labelH)];
        label.text = self.segmentTitles[i];
        label.tag = i;
        label.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        [label addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(labelTapAction:)]];
        [self.smallScrollView addSubview:label];
    }
}

给label添加手势,响应点击事件,同时让bigScrollView跟随点击的smallScrollView的子项联动:

- (void)labelTapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gesture {
    GGSOrderStatusLabel *titlelable = (GGSOrderStatusLabel *)gesture.view;
    if (titlelable.tag == _currentIndex) {
        return;
    }
    
    CGFloat offsetX = titlelable.tag * self.bigScrollView.frame.size.width;
    
    CGFloat offsetY = self.bigScrollView.contentOffset.y;
    CGPoint offset = CGPointMake(offsetX, offsetY);
    
    [self.bigScrollView setContentOffset:offset animated:YES];  //点击smallScrollView的label项,bigScrollView要联动,同时滚动。
    
}

实现bigScrollView的代理,让smallScrollView跟随它联动:

/** 滚动结束后调用 */
- (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    // 获得索引
    NSUInteger index = scrollView.contentOffset.x / self.bigScrollView.frame.size.width;
    
    // 滚动标题栏
    GGSOrderStatusLabel *titleLable = (GGSOrderStatusLabel *)self.smallScrollView.subviews[index];
    // label居中的offsetx
    CGFloat offsetx = titleLable.center.x - self.smallScrollView.frame.size.width * 0.5;
    CGFloat offsetMax = self.smallScrollView.contentSize.width - self.smallScrollView.frame.size.width;
    if (offsetx < 0) {
        offsetx = 0;
    }else if (offsetx > offsetMax){
        offsetx = offsetMax;
    }
    CGPoint offset = CGPointMake(offsetx, self.smallScrollView.contentOffset.y);
    // 要放在gcd里才有动画
    dispatch_async(GCD_MAINQUEUE, ^{
        [self.smallScrollView setContentOffset:offset animated:YES];
    });
    
    UIViewController *oldVC = nil;
    if (_currentIndex != -1) {
        oldVC = self.childVcs[_currentIndex];
    }
    
    UIViewController *newsVc = self.childVcs[index];
    self.currentIndex = index;
    // 其他label设置成初始状态
    [self.smallScrollView.subviews enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        if (idx != index) {
            GGSOrderStatusLabel *temlabel = self.smallScrollView.subviews[idx];
            temlabel.scale = 0.0;
        }
    }];
    
    if (newsVc.view.superview)  {//调用生命周期函数(如viewwillappear等)
        if (oldVC) {
            [newsVc beginAppearanceTransition:NO animated:YES];
            [newsVc endAppearanceTransition];
        }
        
        [newsVc beginAppearanceTransition:YES animated:YES];
        [newsVc endAppearanceTransition];
        return;
    }
    
    [self addChildViewController:newsVc];
    newsVc.view.frame = scrollView.bounds;//bounds的x就是scrollView的offsetx
    [self.bigScrollView addSubview:newsVc.view];
    [newsVc didMoveToParentViewController:self];
    
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(segmentViewController:didAddChildViewController:)]) {
        [self.delegate segmentViewController:self didAddChildViewController:newsVc];
    }
}

3.其他

见下面头文件描述:

@protocol XBYTopTabBarViewControllerDelegate 

@optional
- (void)topTabBarViewController:(XBYTopTabBarViewController *)topTabBarVC
didAddChildViewController:(UIViewController *)childVC;

@end

@interface XBYTopTabBarViewController : UIViewController

/**
上面滑块的标题
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSArray *segmentTitles;

/**
一个滑块对应一个viewController
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSMutableArray *childVcs;

/**
当前滑块的index
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentIndex;

/**
用于存放滑块的scrollView
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView *smallScrollView;

/**
用于存放viewController的scrollView
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIScrollView *bigScrollView;

@property (nonatomic, weak) id delegate;

/**
<#Description#>

@param titles 滑块标题数组
@param childVcs 滑块对应的viewController数组
@return <#return value description#>
*/
- (instancetype)initWithSegmentTitles:(NSArray *)titles
childVcs:(NSArray *)childVcs;

4.联系方式

  • 掘金 - Adrenine
  • - Adrenine
  • Blog - Adrenine

5.Demo:

XBYTopTabBarViewController

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