IPV6学习之OSPFv3的基本配置
实验目的：
掌握基本的osvfv3的基本配置
实验拓扑：
配置步骤：
R1的配置：
R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
//开启ipv6的路由功能
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
//配置路由器ID
R1(config)#interface s1/1
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:1::1/64
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
//在接口启用ospfv3
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface loopback 0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:DB8:0:10::1/64
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R2的配置：
R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-rtr)#int s1/0
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:1::2/64
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#int s1/1
R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:2::1/64
R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 1
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R3的配置：
R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R3(config-rtr)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config)#int s1/
0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:2::2/64
R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 1
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config)#int
loopback
0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:db8:0:30:1
R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area
1
实验验证：
查看ospfv3的路由表
R2#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - 8 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
C 2001:DB8:0:1::/64 [0/0]
via ::, Serial1/0
L 2001:DB8:0:1::2/128 [0/0]
via ::, Serial1/0
C 2001:DB8:0:2::/64 [0/0]
via ::, Serial1/1
L 2001:DB8:0:2::1/128 [0/0]
via ::, Serial1/1
O 2001:DB8:0:10::1/128 [110/64]
via FE80::C800:BFF:FEFC:0, Serial1/0
O 2001:DB8:0:30::1/128 [110/64]
via FE80::C802:BFF:FEFC:0, Serial1/1
L FE80::/10 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
L FF00::/8 [0/0]
via ::, Null0
R2#
查看i路由器上ospf进程id和配置到每个区域中的接口
R2#show ipv6 protocols
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "static"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Interfaces (Area 0):
Serial1/0
Interfaces (Area 1):
Serial1/1
Redistribution:
None
R2#
查看OSPF进程信息
R3#sh ipv6 ospf
Routing Process "ospfv3 1" with ID 3.3.3.3
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
LSA group pacing timer 240 secs
Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs
Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs
Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Area 1
Number of interfaces in this area is 2
SPF algorithm executed 2 times
Number of LSA 8. Checksum Sum 0x05CB0D
Number of DCbitless LSA 0
Number of indication LSA 0
Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
Flood list length 0
R3#
查看OSPF邻居，因为是用串口连接所以没出现DR的选举
R2#sh ipv6 ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface ID Interface
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/ - 00:00:37 4 Serial1/0
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/ - 00:00:37 3 Serial1/1