在VSCode中舒舒服服的使用Python

VSCode是微软的诚意之作，但是要舒服的在其中使用Python，还需要配置一下。

安装插件 Python插件

Python插件.png

安装完成后，一切都会到来。

安装 flake8

提示工具，帮助养成好习惯

• pip install flake8
• settings.json中添加"python.linting.flake8Enabled": true

安装 yapf

一键美白代码格式

• pip install yapf
• settings.json中添加"python.formatting.provider": "yapf"

Ctrl+Shift+B运行配置

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "python.exe",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "args": ["${file}"],
    "showOutput": "always"
}

F5调试配置

选 python即可自动生成配套的launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Python",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "${file}",
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PySpark",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "osx": {
                "pythonPath": "${env.SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit"
            },
            "windows": {
                "pythonPath": "${env.SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit.cmd"
            },
            "linux": {
                "pythonPath": "${env.SPARK_HOME}/bin/spark-submit"
            },
            "program": "${file}",
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Python Module",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "module": "module.name",
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Integrated Terminal/Console",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "${file}",
            "cwd": "null",
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "External Terminal/Console",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "${file}",
            "cwd": "null",
            "console": "externalTerminal",
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Django",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/manage.py",
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "args": [
                "runserver",
                "--noreload"
            ],
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput",
                "DjangoDebugging"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Flask",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": false,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "fully qualified path fo 'flask' executable. Generally located along with python interpreter",
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "env": {
                "FLASK_APP": "${workspaceRoot}/quickstart/app.py"
            },
            "args": [
                "run",
                "--no-debugger",
                "--no-reload"
            ],
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Flask (old)",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": false,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/run.py",
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "args": [],
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Watson",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "stopOnEntry": true,
            "pythonPath": "${config.python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "${workspaceRoot}/console.py",
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "args": [
                "dev",
                "runserver",
                "--noreload=True"
            ],
            "debugOptions": [
                "WaitOnAbnormalExit",
                "WaitOnNormalExit",
                "RedirectOutput"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Attach (Remote Debug)",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "attach",
            "localRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "remoteRoot": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "port": 3000,
            "secret": "my_secret",
            "host": "localhost"
        }
    ]
}