编程环境:MyEclipse10 ,其中自带的 Hibernate 选用 Hibernate4.1

参考Java web王者归来一书中的Hibernate例子,实现用Hibernate插入数据库与查询数据库

编译运行错误归纳:

1、AnnotationConfiguration()对象的使用

由于例子使用注解配置数据库映射,所以必须用AnnotationConfiguration()对象,如果使用XML配置数据库映射,则使用Configuration()对象;

但是在Hibernate3.6以后直接用Configuration()了,所以此处我们不需要修改

直接用:private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();



2、Hibernate4.1版本中没有buildSessionFactory()的下面用法

sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory();

所以上条指令错误

我们可以修改为:

Configuration config = new Configuration().addResource("hibernate.cfg.xml");

ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().buildServiceRegistry();

sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

出现错误如下:

Initial SessinFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.HibernateException: Connection cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

at carrie.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:29)

at com.carrie.hiberanate.test.CatTest.main(CatTest.java:31)

Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Connection cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set

at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:97)

at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:67)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:174)

at org.hibernate.service.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:75)

at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:159)

at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:131)

at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:71)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettingsInternal(Configuration.java:2277)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2273)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1742)

at carrie.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:18)

错误原因:无法连接,然而我们配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml中已经配置好了dialect

修改:

Configuration config = new Configuration();

config.configure(); //必须要有此句话,且位置在configure和serviceRegistry之间

ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()

.applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();

sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

这样才能找到配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml




3、Error applying BeanValidation relational constraints

错误:

信息: Hibernate Validator bean-validator-3.0-JBoss-4.0.2

Initial SessinFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.HibernateException: Error applying BeanValidation relational constraints

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

at carrie.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:29)

at com.carrie.hiberanate.test.CatTest.main(CatTest.java:31)

Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Error applying BeanValidation relational constraints

at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationIntegrator.applyRelationalConstraints(BeanValidationIntegrator.java:219)

at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationIntegrator.integrate(BeanValidationIntegrator.java:126)

at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.(SessionFactoryImpl.java:306)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1744)

at carrie.hibernate.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:24)

错误原因:

javax.persistence.validation.mode默认情况下是auto的,就是说如果不设置的话它是会自动去你的classpath下面找一个bean-validation**包,但是找不到,所以beanvalitionFactory错误

修改:

在hibernate.hbm.xml中加上
none


4、JDBC Driver class not found: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

错误原因:驱动没有加载

添加mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar到工程

找到MYSQL安装目录,Connector J 5.1.25下的mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar,将其添加到工程