Flutter之TextFiled组件

/**
    const TextField({
    Key key,
    this.controller,//控制器,TextField的相关信息存储在里面
    this.focusNode,
    this.decoration = const InputDecoration(),//输入器装饰
    TextInputType keyboardType, //弹出键盘的类型
    this.textInputAction,//更改TextField的textInputAction可以更改键盘右下角的操作按钮,搜索,完成
    this.textCapitalization = TextCapitalization.none,//户输入中的字母大写的选项,TextCapitalization.sentences每个句子的首字母大写,TextCapitalization.characters:句子中的所有字符都大写,TextCapitalization.words : 将每个单词的首字母大写。
    this.style,
    this.textAlign = TextAlign.start, //文字显示位置
    this.autofocus = false,//自动获取焦点
    this.obscureText = false,//是否隐藏输入,true密码样式显示,false明文显示
    this.autocorrect = true,
    this.maxLines = 1,//编辑框最多显示行数
    this.maxLength,//输入最大长度,并且默认情况下会将计数器添加到TextField
    this.maxLengthEnforced = true,
    this.onChanged,   //输入监听
    this.onEditingComplete,//当用户提交时调用
    this.onSubmitted, //文字提交触发(键盘按键)
    this.inputFormatters,
    this.enabled,
    this.cursorWidth = 2.0,//更改光标宽度
    this.cursorRadius,//更改光标半径
    this.cursorColor,//更改光标颜色
    this.keyboardAppearance,
    this.scrollPadding = const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
    }) : assert(textAlign != null),
    assert(autofocus != null),
    assert(obscureText != null),
    assert(autocorrect != null),
    assert(maxLengthEnforced != null),
    assert(scrollPadding != null),
    assert(maxLines == null || maxLines > 0),
    assert(maxLength == null || maxLength > 0),
    keyboardType = keyboardType ?? (maxLines == 1 ? TextInputType.text : TextInputType.multiline),
    super(key: key);
 */
/**
    const InputDecoration({
    this.icon,
    this.labelText,//Material Design风格的输入提示
    this.labelStyle,//设置labeltext的样式
    this.helperText,//显示在输入的下面
    this.helperStyle,
    this.hintText,//普通的输入提示
    this.hintStyle,
    this.errorText,//显示在输入的下面,输入框会变成红色
    this.errorStyle,
    this.errorMaxLines,//错误提示最多显示的行数
    this.isDense,
    this.contentPadding,//显示内容的padding
    this.prefixIcon,//输入框内侧左面的Icon
    this.prefix,//输入框内侧左面的Widget
    this.prefixText,//输入框内侧左面的Text
    this.prefixStyle,//设置prefixText的样式
    this.suffixIcon,//输入框内侧右面的Icon
    this.suffix,//输入框内侧右面的Widget
    this.suffixText,//输入框内侧右面的Text
    this.suffixStyle,//设置suffixText的样式
    this.counterText,//输入框右下角的计数器文本
    this.counterStyle,
    this.filled,//是否显示输入框背景色,true显示,false不显示
    this.fillColor,
    this.errorBorder,
    this.focusedBorder,
    this.focusedErrorBorder,
    this.disabledBorder,
    this.enabledBorder,
    this.border,//InputBorder.none没有边框,UnderlineInputBorder下边框,OutlineInputBorder四周都有边框
    this.enabled = true,
    this.semanticCounterText,
    }) : assert(enabled != null),
    assert(!(prefix != null && prefixText != null), 'Declaring both prefix and prefixText is not allowed'),
    assert(!(suffix != null && suffixText != null), 'Declaring both suffix and suffixText is not allowed'),
    isCollapsed = false;
 */
body: ListView(
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
          children: [
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                contentPadding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
                labelText: "labelText",
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                helperText: "helperText",
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "更改光标颜色、宽度、半径",
              ),
              cursorColor: Color(0xffff0000),
              cursorWidth: 4.0,
              cursorRadius: Radius.circular(2.0),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "enabled: false 编辑框不可用",
              ),
              enabled: false,
            ),
            TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "textInputAction",
                ),
                textInputAction: TextInputAction.newline
            ),
            TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "onChanged输入监听,onEditingComplete当用户提交时调用,onSubmitted文字提交触发(键盘按键),controller编辑框的相关信息存储在里面",
                ),
                textInputAction: TextInputAction.go,
                onChanged: (text) => print("onChanged:$text"),
                onSubmitted: (text) => print("onSubmitted:$text"),
                onEditingComplete: () =>
                    print("onEditingComplete:${controller.text.toString()}"),
                controller: controller
            ),
            TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "maxLength 编辑框最多输入字数,maxLengthEnforced:true时,只能输入限制字数;maxLengthEnforced:false达到最大限制输入数仍然可以输入,这时labelText和计数器会变成红色,提示超出限制",
                ),
                maxLength: 8
            ),
            TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "maxLength 编辑框最多输入字数,maxLengthEnforced:true时,只能输入限制字数;maxLengthEnforced:false达到最大限制输入数仍然可以输入,这时labelText和计数器会变成红色,提示超出限制",
                ),
                maxLengthEnforced: false,
                maxLength: 8
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "maxLines 编辑框最多显示行数",
              ),
              maxLines: 2,
            ),
            TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "obscureText 是否隐藏输入,true密码样式显示,false明文显示",
                ),
                obscureText: true
            ),
            TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "obscureText 是否隐藏输入,true密码样式显示,false明文显示",
                ),
                obscureText: false
            ),
            TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "autofocus 自动获取焦点",
                ),
                autofocus: true
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "keyboardType 弹出键盘的类型",
              ),
              keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "labelText是Material Design风格的输入提示,通过labelStyle设置样式",
                  labelStyle: TextStyle(
                      color: Color(0xff999999),
                      fontSize: 12.0
                  )
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                  hintText: "hintText 普通的输入提示",
                  hintStyle: TextStyle(
                      color: Color(0xff999999),
                      fontSize: 12.0
                  )
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                  helperText: "helperText 显示在输入的下面",
                  helperStyle: TextStyle(
                      color: Color(0xff999999),
                      fontSize: 12.0
                  )
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                errorText: "errorText 显示在输入的下面,输入框会变成红色   显示在输入的下面,输入框会变成红色  显示在输入的下面,输入框会变成红色  显示在输入的下面,输入框会变成红色  显示在输入的下面,输入框会变成红色  显示在输入的下面,输入框会变成红色",
                errorStyle: TextStyle(
                    color: Color(0xffff0000),
                    fontSize: 12.0
                ),
                errorMaxLines: 2,
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: "prefixIcon 输入框内侧左面的Icon",
                  prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.phone)
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "prefixIcon 输入框内侧左面的prefixText,可以通过prefixStyle设置样式",
                prefixText: "手机号",
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "prefix 输入框内侧左面的Widget",
                prefix: Text("手机号"),
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "prefix 输入框内侧左面的Widget",
                prefix: Icon(Icons.phone),
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "suffix 输入框内侧右面的Widget",
                suffix: Icon(Icons.phone),
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "counterText 输入框右下角的计数器文本",
                counterText: "0/10",
                counterStyle: TextStyle(
                    color: Color(0xffff0000)
                ),
              ),
            ),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                labelText: "filled 是否显示输入框背景,true显示,false不显示",
                filled: true,
                fillColor: Color(0xffff0000),
              ),
            ),
            Container(
              padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
              child: TextField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                    labelText: "border  InputBorder.none没有边框,UnderlineInputBorder下边框,OutlineInputBorder四周都有边框",
                    border: OutlineInputBorder(

                    )
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),

练习demo,链接https://gitee.com/xgljh/Flutter

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